Ngokusho the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-9.2 enjoloba kanye nesikhumba enziwe e-United States ngo-2018 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, yi-18.2% kuphela eyasetshenziswa kabusha ngonyaka ofanayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona indawo yokuthi amafemu angene kule makethe futhi asize ekukhuliseni ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile.
Uma lokhu kuzwakala njengethuba ongaba nentshisekelo kulo, futhi usemakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwemishini yenjoloba yebhizinisi lakho, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda isizinda salo mkhuba nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzibheke.
Lesi sihloko sihlola amathiphu okukhetha okuthenga imishini yokugaywa kabusha kwenjoloba, futhi sinikeza izibuyekezo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zale mishini etholakala emakethe namuhla.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yomshini wokwenza kabusha iraba
Amathiphu ayi-6 okukhetha imishini yokuvuselela iraba
Izinhlobo zemishini yokugaywa kabusha kwenjoloba
Isiphetho
Uhlolojikelele lwemboni yomshini wokwenza kabusha iraba
Usayizi wemakethe womkhakha wokugaywa kabusha kwenjoloba ulinganiselwa ukuthi ungaba US $ 27.21 billion ngo-2022. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika-5.4% ukusuka ku-2023 kuya ku-2030.
Into esemqoka ekukhuleni kwale mboni wukuphokophela ukongiwa kwemvelo. Izinhlangano eziningi zithole imikhuba evumelana nemvelo ukuze kuncishiswe udoti wezinto ezingaphili ezilahlwa ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza.
Lokhu kuye kwaholela emizamweni eyengeziwe yokuvuselela imfucuza yenjoloba. Osomabhizinisi bakwamukele lo mkhuba njengoba uveza nenzuzo uma injoloba kadoti iguqulwa ibe yimikhiqizo emisha yenjoloba noma uphethiloli. Izinzuzo zalolu hlelo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ukunciphisa inani lenjoloba eligcina lisendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu
- Ukonga amandla njengoba amandla amancane asetshenziselwa ukuvuselela iraba kunokukhiqiza irabha entsha
- Ukunciphisa ubunzima ezinsizeni zemvelo njengoba kuqoqwa izinto ezimbalwa ukuze kukhiqizwe irabha entsha
Mayelana nesabelo semakethe nosayizi, iNyakatho Melika ihola ebhizinisini lokugaywa kabusha kwenjoloba futhi kulindeleke ukuthi igcine isikhundla sayo eminyakeni ezayo. Izifunda zase-Asia-Pacific naseYurophu nazo zingabadlali bezimboni ezinkulu izibikezelo zabo ezibikezela ukukhula eminyakeni ezayo.
Amathiphu ayi-6 okukhetha imishini yokuvuselela iraba
Ukusebenza kalula
Lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza kabusha iraba, ukusebenziseka kalula kubalulekile. Ukusebenzisa kalula komshini kuzosiza amabhizinisi onge isikhathi futhi ehlise izidingo zokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kahle kungase kwandiswe, isikhathi sokuphumula singancishiswa, futhi izindleko zokunakekela nokuqeqesha zingancishiswa. Bheka umshini onezilawuli ezilula, imiyalelo ecacile nefushane, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula ukuze uqinisekise ubulula.
Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi acabangele izinga lomkhiqizi losekelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezingxenye ezishintshayo uma kwenzeka kuba nokungasebenzi kahle noma ukuphuka. Izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zomsebenzi wakho wokugaywa kabusha zingase zivele emshinini olula ongawusebenzisa futhi uwunakekele.
Umthamo womshini
Umthamo womshini ungenye into ebalulekile lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza kabusha irabha. Umthamo womshini ubhekisela enanini lerabha engakwazi ukulicubungula phakathi nehora. Isibonelo, umshini wokushibilika kabusha werabha ungaphinda ugaye amathani angu-5 ngehora.
Sesikushilo lokho, nquma ukuthi ungakanani umthamo ozokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izinga lakho lokukhiqiza olifisayo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ucabangele lokhu okulandelayo:
- Imali onayo onayo
- Ukufunwa komkhiqizo
- Ukutholakala kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Uma usuqoqile lolu lwazi, nquma umthamo womshini ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Futhi, cabangela isivinini somshini ngoba isivinini esiphezulu sisho ukuthi ungakwazi ukucubungula umsebenzi omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa
Maintenance futhi ukulungisa nakho kuyisici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza kabusha iraba. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umshini owakhelwe ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kalula ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi usebenza ngempumelelo nangempumelelo isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kokuba nezingxenye nezingxenye ezifinyeleleka kalula, umshini omuhle kufanele futhi ube nemiyalo enemininingwane yokuwulungisa nokuwulungisa. Iwaranti yomkhiqizi, usizo lobuchwepheshe, nokutholakala kwengxenye yokubuyisela nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Umshini olula ongawugcina futhi uwulungise ungasindisa isikhathi sokuphumula, unciphise izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa, futhi ukwandise ukuphila komshini isikhathi eside.
Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla komshini kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza zenjoloba yokugaya kabusha. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele akhethe imishini yokuvuselela irabha eyonga amandla ukuze ehlise izindleko zokusebenza kanye ne-carbon footprint.
Ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi umshini uyahambisana nengqalasizinda kagesi yakho yamanje, udinga futhi ukunaka imininingwane kagesi yomshini, okuhlanganisa nezidingo zawo zikagesi namandla.
Usayizi wokukhiphayo
Usayizi ophumayo ungenye into ebalulekile lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza kabusha irabha. Khetha umshini okhiqiza usayizi wokuphumayo ofanele ukusetshenziswa kwakho okuhlosiwe—ukucubungula okuqhubekayo, ukudayiswa kabusha, noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza.
Cabangela ukucaciswa komshini, njengosayizi nesimo senjoloba egaywe kabusha kanye nokuvumelana kwekhwalithi yayo. Ngokungafani neminye, eminye imishini ingase ikhiqize irabha ecolekile nekhwalithi eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, cabangela noma yikuphi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe usayizi odingekayo wokukhiphayo kanye nomumo.
Uhlobo lwerabha
Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenjoloba: Yemvelo kanye neyokwenziwa. Ngenhlanhla, zombili ziyakwazi ukugaywa kabusha. Uma uthenga umshini wokwenza kabusha iraba, qiniseka ukuthi uyahambisana nerabha ozoyisebenzisa.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokugaywa kabusha kwenjoloba
Nazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemishini esetshenziswa ekugayweni kabusha kwenjoloba:
Izishishi zamasondo
Izishishi zamasondo ziyimishini enamandla ekwazi ukudabula ngokuphindaphindiwe enye yezinto ezigaywe kabusha zenjoloba eziqinile.
Irabha ihlukaniswa esigabeni ngasinye ibe yizicucu ezincane nezincane. Irabha ekhiqizwa esinyathelweni ngasinye ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
buhle:
- Yehlisa umthamo wokulahlwa kwenjoloba
- Yandisa ukusebenza kahle ebhizinisini njengoba kungadingeki ukuthi liqashe izinsizakalo zokuhlinza zangaphandle
bawo:
- Ukwanda kwengozi yokulimala
- Ukungcoliswa komsindo
Izigayi zamasondo
Izigayi zamasondo ziyimishini enamandla enciphisa amathayi abe yimpuphu yerabha. Impuphu yerabha ibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwepulasitiki ebunjiwe kanye nerabha ethathiwe ngopende.
buhle:
- Ilondoloza izindleko zokulahla
- Yonga isikhathi
bawo:
- Ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukukhiqiza impushana yerabha enezinhlayiya ezinkulu
Ama-crusher amathayi
Ama-crusher amathayi ziyafana nezigaya zamasondo njengoba zombili zikhiqiza impushana yerabha. Kodwa-ke, ama-crusher amathayi akhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle (5 - 60 mesh), kuyilapho ama-grinder amathayi anokwakheka okuncane okungama-30 - 120 mesh.
buhle:
- Bakhiqiza impushana yerabha enezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu
- Banciphisa inani lenjoloba eligcina selingenile ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza
bawo:
- Kunzima ukuthola amamodeli agcina inani elikhulu lamandla.
Isiphetho
Ngenxa yokwanda kwemizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo, imboni yokugaywa kabusha kwenjoloba isikhulile. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi amaningana atshale imali ekugayweni kabusha kwenjoloba njengomthombo omusha wemali engenayo. Ngaphambi kokuthengela ibhizinisi lakho umshini wokwenza kabusha iraba, cabangela amathiphu ashiwo esihlokweni esingenhla. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, nokuphequlula ukufakwa kuhlu kwemishini yokugaywa kabusha kwenjoloba etholakala emakethe, yiya ku Cooig.com.
