Imikhiqizo yenjoloba isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini nasemakhaya. Kusukela ekwenziweni kwamathayi ezindiza nezimoto, izicathulo, izinto zokwelashwa, namathuluzi epulazi, izicelo ziningi. Imishini yokwenza irabha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphuma kwekhwalithi.
Indima yemishini yokwenza umkhiqizo wenjoloba ekucutshungulweni kwezimboni ihlanganisa nokugcina irabha eluhlaza ihlanzekile, ipholisa, kanye nokomisa imikhiqizo yokugcina. Isidingo semishini yokwenza imikhiqizo yenjoloba siyakhula, uma kubhekwa ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwenjoloba. Noma ngabe ezezitshalo ezincane noma amabhizinisi amakhulu, kunamamodeli ahlukene emakethe amabhizinisi ahlukene.
Hlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokucubungula iraba etholakalayo namuhla futhi ufunde indlela yokukhetha efanelekayo.
Okuqukethwe
Ukusebenza kwemakethe kwemishini yokwenza irabha
Izinhlobo zemishini esetshenziswa embonini yokwenza irabha
Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokwenza irabha ophelele
Isiphetho sendaba
Ukusebenza kwemakethe kwemishini yokwenza irabha
Usayizi wemakethe yerabha yomhlaba wonke ilinganiselwa ku-US$40.77 billion. Abahlaziyi bezimakethe bahlela imakethe ukuthi ifinyelele kumaki ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-51.21 ngonyaka wezi-2027 ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-5.8% (CAGR). Inani eliphakeme lemakethe kanye nokuthambekela okukhuphukayo kuvela ezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwenjoloba.
Injoloba iyimpahla eluhlaza eyigugu embonini yokukhiqiza nokwakha. Ukumelana kwayo nemihuzuko, ukulimala kokushisa nezinto ezibolayo kuyenza idume ezimbonini eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, iwusizo embonini yezimoto ekwenzeni amathayi, embonini yemfashini yezicathulo, nasembonini yezokwelapha emishinini yezokwelapha ehlukahlukene.
Isidingo esikhulu siholele esidingweni esihambisanayo semishini yokwenza irabha njengoba abakhiqizi belwela ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe. Njengoba izimboni ezengeziwe ezifana nezokwakha, ukupakisha, kanye nezobunjiniyela zamukela irabha, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemishini yokwenza injoloba kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthambekela phezulu.
Izinhlobo zemishini esetshenziswa embonini yokwenza irabha
Irabha idlula ezigabeni ezihlukene ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, njengokuxuba, ukubumba, nokwelapha. Imishini eyahlukene yakhelwe ukucubungula irabha eluhlaza emikhiqizweni elungele ukumakethe. Nazi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemishini yokucubungula irabha. ,
Ukuhlanganiswa
Ukuhlanganisa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokucubungula irabha. Kubandakanya ukuhlanganisa irabha eluhlaza namanye amakhemikhali ukuze iqine futhi ithuthukise izinga layo. Izigayo noma izihlanganisi zenjoloba zisiza ukuhlanganisa irabha nezithasiselo ezahlukene ukuze kutholwe ukubukeka nokwakheka okufiswayo.
Lapho ukhetha imishini yokuhlanganisa, khetha amamodeli azenzakalelayo ukuze unciphise izindleko zabasebenzi futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kufanele ube nomsindo ophansi kanye nezindawo ezipholile ukuze ugweme ukugqwala okuvela kumakhemikhali nokulimala kokushisa.
I-Extrusion
Imishini yokukhipha ukusiza ekubumbeni irabha emikhiqizweni ethile emise okwezimo. Umshini we-extrusion unezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko, isikulufu sokufa nesokwabelana. Umshini usebenzisa amandla enjolobeni bese uyiphusha ku-die, lapho uthola khona isimo esisha.
Kutuswa ukuba khetha umshini ngesilawuli sesikrini esithintwayo kanye nesistimu yokupholisa ezenzakalelayo njengoba lezi zici zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi zigwema ukumoshakala okuvela ekulimaleni.
I-Vulcanization
Imishini ye-Rubber vulcanization hlanganisa irabha nezinto eziqinisayo njengesulfure ukuze uthuthukise amandla ayo angokomzimba. Umshini we-vulcanization ubeka ingxube ye-sulphur yenjoloba kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nengcindezi ukuze ivuthe.
Uma ukhetha i-vulcanizer, hamba kumamodeli okulawula we-PLC kanye ne-HMI kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic ezenzakalelayo. I-PLC iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo, kuyilapho isistimu ye-hydraulic ezenzakalelayo ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Imiklamo yesimanje inezinzwa ze-IR zokubona ukunyakaza nokuqapha izinga lokushisa langaphakathi.
I-Calender
I-Calender isiza ekulungiseni ukujiya kwerabha kubukhulu obufunekayo. Khetha a umshini wokucubungula irabha ngama-roller aguquguqukayo ukuze uthole amashidi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Futhi, hlola i-steel rolls coating. Amaroli ane-Chrome ahlala isikhathi eside futhi akhiqiza amashidi akhangayo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-latex
Umshini osebenza kahle wokucubungula irabha kufanele ukhiqize irabha eyomile ngaphansi kwamasekhondi amabili. Ngakho-ke, khetha imishini enejubane eliphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi.
Umshini kufanele futhi wome emoyeni futhi uvuthe irabha usebenzisa isitimu. Hlola uhlobo lwesikhunta bese ukhetha amamodeli emishini enziwe nge-porcelain noma i-aluminium ukuze ugweme ukungcolisa irabha.
Indlela yokukhetha umshini wokwenza irabha ophelele
Izici ezilandelayo ziwusizo lapho ukhetha umshini wokwenza irabha.
Izixazululo ezishisayo
I-Rubber ine-conductivity ephansi ye-thermal, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingakwazi ukuhamba ngekhwalithi yayo. Khetha umshini onobuchwepheshe obuphambili be-thermal spray ngekhwalithi nokusebenza kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kufanele wonge amandla, ube nokuqina okuphezulu futhi kube lula ukuyifaka. Imishini enama-microwave pre-heat systems isebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba isakaza ukushisa ngokufanayo.
Ukuthembeka
Umshini wokucubungula onokwethenjelwa kufanele ube nezindleko zokulungisa eziphansi, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nesivinini esilungisekayo. Ukuletha irabha ngaphandle kokwehluleka kudinga ukwethembeka okungafika ku-100%.
Hlola izinga lokuthembeka lomshini wokucubungula ngokuhlaziya amasistimu awo angaphansi kanye nezingxenye, izidingo zamandla, nokusebenza. Futhi, izinga lokugcinwa komshini werabha onokwethenjelwa liphansi.
Kulula ukufakwa
Ukufakwa kuthinta okukhiphayo komshini. Ngakho-ke, khetha iphrosesa yerabha ekulula ukuyifaka ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka ngenkathi isebenza.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukukhetha umshini odinga amandla amancane omuntu ukuwufaka konga isikhathi nemali. Kufanele idinge izindleko eziphansi nesikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyifake okokuqala noma ngemva kokulungiswa.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Khetha imodeli yomshini ekwazi ukukhiqiza amashidi erabha anogqinsi nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Kulula ukushintsha ukusebenza emshinini wokucubungula oguquguqukayo, futhi ekwenzeni irabha, umkhiqizo kulula ukuwushintsha.
Ukulawula okuthuthukile
Uma ukhetha umshini wokucubungula irabha, hamba kumamodeli angakwazi ukulinganisa izakhiwo ezahlukene ngaphambi nangemva kokuphulukiswa. Kufanele futhi ihlaziye ikhwalithi yerabha futhi yazise nganoma yisiphi isidingo sokulungiswa.
Qaphela ukuthi umshini onokulawula okuthuthukile kufanele uthole noma iyiphi inkinga yokuhlanganisa kuzo zonke izigaba zokucubungula.
Amandla nosayizi wemikhiqizo yokugcina
Irabha isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini, ezimbonini zezokwelapha, zezimoto, nezezicathulo. Uma ukhetha umshini wokwenza irabha, cabangela ubukhulu bemikhiqizo yokugcina. Isibonelo, amashidi erabha okwenza amathayi emoto aminyene futhi makhulu kuyilapho lawo asetshenziswa emishinini yezokwelapha mancane.
Ngakho-ke, khetha umshini ohlangabezana nokukhishwa okuhlosiwe kwemikhiqizo nosayizi wayo.
Isiphetho sendaba
Amabhizinisi ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene uma kuziwa emishinini yokucubungula irabha. Ezinye zidinga ukukhishwa okukhulu, kanti ezinye zidinga kuphela amanani aphansi. Ngakho-ke, stock izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini ngezici ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamakhasimende.
