Kungase kube inselele ukuhlonza nokuthenga irutha yokhuni yekhompyutha (CNC) [LCH1] evumelana nezidingo zemakethe. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuhlukanisa imishini yekhwalithi kozakwabo abangathembeki kangako, kukhona nezinhlobo ezahlukene namamodeli emishini okufanele icatshangelwe.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yakho noma amakhasimende akho, lo mhlahlandlela uzogqamisa amarutha ezinkuni e-CNC ahlukene atholakalayo. Izophinde inikeze amathiphu awusizo okufanele uwakhumbule lapho uthenga umshini omusha, kanye nokubuka okufushane kwemakethe yamarutha ezinkuni e-CNC.
Okuqukethwe
I-CNC wood routers: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo
Amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga irutha yokhuni ye-CNC
Izinhlobo zama-router ezinkuni ze-CNC emakethe
Imakethe eqondiwe kanye nokukhula kwemakethe kwamarutha ezinkuni e-CNC
I-CNC wood routers: isabelo semakethe kanye nesidingo
Imakethe ye-CNC ye-wood router yaziswa ngayo US$649.9 million ngo-2020. Kulokhu, i-China ibambe isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke kuma-34%. Lokhu kwalandelwa eduze yiNyakatho Melika, eyayinesabelo esingu-18%, kuyilapho imakethe yaseYurophu ingena ku-13%.
Noma ubhubhane lube nomthelela ekungenweni nasekuthekelweni kwamanye amazwe kwama-routers ezinkuni ngo-2020, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuthengisa kuzolulama, ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula nekhono labo lokushintsha ezinye izinhlobo zemishini, ikakhulukazi imishini enesicefe, izibumba zokuphotha, namasaha ephaneli.
Amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho uthenga irutha yokhuni ye-CNC
Usayizi wombhede womshini
Usayizi wombhede werutha yezinkuni ze-CNC kufanele wanele ngokwanele ukuthi uhlale uzinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ungasebenza ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bombhede womshini buzonquma izinhlobo zezinto ezingase zicutshungulwe. Amarutha amapulangwe amancane avame ukuba nobukhulu 2ft x 3ft, okubenza bafanelekele izingcezu ezincane zokhuni, kuyilapho imibhede yomshini ebanzi kakhudlwana 4ft x 4ft futhi ngisho 2100mm x 4500mm [LCH3] vumela ukucutshungulwa kwamaphaneli amakhulu okhuni.
Amathuluzi ashintshwa kanjani
Kunezinguqulo zamarutha ezinkuni e-CNC ashintsha amathuluzi ngokuzenzela noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Inzuzo yokuba nomshini okwazi ukushintsha amathuluzi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi lokhu kwandisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele lapho usebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuguga nokuncipha ngokuvamile kuyancishiswa, kuyilapho ukuphila kwesevisi yomshini kunwetshwa.
Imodi yokudlulisa yomshini
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokudlulisela zamarutha e-CNC: idrayivu yokubeka kanye ne-screw drive. I-screw drive ihamba kancane futhi inembe kakhulu. Inesidingo esiphezulu semvelo kanye nempilo yesevisi emfushane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idrayivu yokubeka iyashesha kune-screw drive, nokho isanikeza ukunemba okuphezulu okungu-0.1 mm.
Injini yomshini
Ijubane lemoto lizoba nomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle komshini. Amarutha okhuni e-CNC asebenzisa i-stepper motor noma i-servo motor. I-stepper motor kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inokwethenjelwa. Inezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza futhi inesakhiwo esilula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-servo motor inempilo ende yesevisi, inikeza ukunemba okuphezulu, futhi iyashesha. Ngakho-ke amabhizinisi adinga ukucubungula izinkuni eziningi kufanele akhethe i-servo motor phezu kwe-stepper motor.
I-spindle ye-router
Ngenxa yokuthi i-router spindle ihlale ifudumala ngenkathi isebenza, ijwayele ukuba nezinqubo ezimbili zokupholisa: ama-spindles apholile emoyeni kanye nama-spindles apholile ngamanzi. Ama-spindles apholile emoyeni afanele izindawo ezingenakho ukufinyelela kalula emanzini. Basebenzisa amafeni ukupholisa i-spindle, beza nezindleko eziphansi zokulungisa, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-spindle apholile ngamanzi angakwazi ukupholisa i-spindle ngenkathi esebenza, futhi awanawo umsindo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu ekupholiseni.
Uhlelo lokulawula umzila
Uhlelo lokulawula umzila lubhekisela endleleni umshini ohamba ngayo noma osebenza ngayo. Irutha ye-Gantry isebenzisa isistimu yesitimela ukuze inyakaze i-spindle, kuyilapho i-spindle ye-router yebhuloho eliqinile noma elingashintshi ibanjiwe, futhi ayidingi noma iyiphi isistimu yokulawula.
Amandla e-spindle
Lokhu kubhekisela ekuphendukeni ngomzuzu ngamunye (rpm[LCH4]) kwe-spindle. Lapho ukhetha amandla e-spindle umuntu kufanele acabangele izinto ezigaywa umshini. Ngomshini ozogaya izinkuni noma izinto ze-aluminium, i rpm ye-24,000 futhi amandla 1kW izokwanela. Okwensimbi, i i-rpm ye-15,000 - 18,000 futhi amandla 1kW ngabe kwanele.
Izinhlobo zama-router ezinkuni ze-CNC emakethe
Isitayela se-Gantry irutha yezinkuni ze-CNC
The Isitayela se-Gantry irutha yezinkuni ze-CNC inesakhi esinyakazayo esithwala intambo yokuphotha njengoba iqopha ukhuni.
Izici:
● Intambo yokuphotha ixhunywe entweni enyakazayo ukuze ikwazi ukuqopha ukhuni.
● Isika kusetshenziswa isistimu yokuxhumanisa i-XY.
buhle:
● Ingalungiswa ukuze ilingane nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokhuni.
● Imishini ilula futhi kulula ukuhambahamba.
bawo:
● Ingase inganembeli kangako ngoba i-gantry ingahlukaniswa ngokungalungile.
● Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza kunamanye amarutha, futhi kunzima ukuwanakekela.
Ibhuloho elilungisiwe le-CNC rotha yokhuni
The ibhuloho eliqinile noma elilungisiwe i-CNC wood router ihlanganisa ibhuloho elingenakunyakaziswa ukuze uphumule ukuphotha.
Izici:
● Inebhuloho elingashintshi lensimbi.
● Inezindawo zokuvala ezizimele ezilawula ngokuzimela zethebula ngalinye.
● Inamayintshi angaphezu kuka-14 wokucaciswa kwe-axis engu-Z.
buhle:
● Inembe kakhulu.
● Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyinakekela.
bawo:
● Imishini iyasinda.
Imakethe eqondiwe kanye nokukhula kwemakethe kwamarutha ezinkuni e-CNC
Imakethe ye-CNC wood router kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ize US $ 832.4 million ngo-2028, nesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-3.6%. Isifunda sase-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi sibe nesidingo esikhulu samarutha ezinkuni e-CNC. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwezimboni kulesi sifunda, kanye nokukhula komnotho okuqinile. I-Europe izoba yimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yamarutha ezinkuni e-CNC ngenxa yesidingo esiqhubekayo sobuchwepheshe obusha.
Isiphetho
Amarutha okhuni e-CNC abikezelwa njengemboni ekhula kakhulu enamandla okuguqula indlela izinto ezikhiqizwa ngayo emhlabeni jikelele. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kunezinto eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa irutha yezinkuni ye-CNC, lo mhlahlandlela uqokomise ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwezinkampani ezifuna ukungena kule makethe. Ukuhlonyiswa kahle ngolwazi lwamarutha e-CNC ngaphambi kokutshala imali, umuntu angaqiniseka ukuthi wenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Kulabo abafuna ukuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo, hlola uhlu olulandelayo lwe Amarutha okhuni e-CNC ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Isihloko esihle, lokho kanye ebengifuna ukukuthola.