Ogandaganda abancane, ababuye babizwe ngokuthi ogandaganda abahlangene, bafika ngosayizi abaningi abahlukene, kusukela kumshini wokugunda utshani kuya kumamodeli anamandla asebenza cishe njengogandaganda abajwayelekile. Ukukhetha imodeli efanele ngezidingo zakho kuzodinga ukuqonda okuthile kokuthi la gandaganda abancane bahluka kanjani nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi abakwazi ukuyenza. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici ezihlukene zohlobo ngalunye ukuze sisize abathengi benze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Imakethe kagandaganda omncane ehlongozwayo
Ayini ogandaganda abancane?
Isakhiwo esincane 10-20 hp ogandaganda
Isakhiwo esikhulu 20-35 hp ogandaganda
Ogandaganda abasetshenziswayo abangaphezu kuka-35 hp ukuya ku-50 hp
Kufanele unqume kanjani ukuthi yimuphi ugandaganda omncane ongawuthenga?
Imicabango yokugcina
Imakethe kagandaganda omncane ehlongozwayo
Imakethe yogandaganda abancane/amacwecwe ayishintshile futhi kuze kube ngu-2030 kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngendlela esezingeni eliphansi. isilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-3.3% esifinyelela inani elilinganiselwa ku-USD 4.2 billion. Ukwenyuka kwemishini kuwo wonke umkhakha wezolimo, kanye nesifiso sokukhula okuthe xaxa, kuqhuba intshisekelo eqhubekayo kokuncane. ogandaganda.
Ogandaganda abancane, abanamandla aphakathi nendawo angaphezulu kuka-35 hp, kulindeleke ukuthi bakhombise a I-CAGR ye-3.1% ukuya ku-2025. Lab' ogandaganda abancane 'abangenjalo-mini' baziwa ngokuthi ngogandaganda abasetshenziswayo, njengoba befaneleka kahle emapulazini amancane kuya kwaphakathi nendawo, abanokuguquguquka okwanele namandla okwenza imisebenzi eminingi.
Ayini ogandaganda abancane?
Ogandaganda abancane, noma abahlangene, ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ngamandla abo, akalwa ngamandla ehhashi (hp), kunosayizi. Ogandaganda abancane abanamandla amancane baklanyelwe imisebenzi ethile, njengokugunda utshani, kuyilapho imishini emikhulu ingenza imisebenzi eminingi evame ukwenziwa ngogandaganda abakhulu, nakuba benamandla amancane nangesilinganiso esincane.
Ogandaganda abancane bangena ebangeni elisukela ku-10 hp, kuya cishe ku-35 hp. I-10-20 hp 'indawo encane' ehlangene kakhulu noma ingadi ogandaganda zilungele ukugunda engadini, ukulima ngezikali ezincane, nokudonsa ama-trailer amancane. Ogandaganda abancanyana nabanamandla kakhudlwana ku-20-35 hp bangcono ekulinyweni ensimini nokunamathisela izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziningi, njengebhakede elingemuva noma elingaphambili. Ogandaganda abakhulu bezolimo ku-35-50 hp bangogandaganda abasetshenziswa kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi bafakwa esigabeni sikagandaganda omncane.
Uma ububanzi bamandla bukhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-hp angu-50, lab'gandaganda ngeke babhekwe njengogandaganda abancane, futhi empeleni amandla angafinyelela ku-300 hp. Lawa magandaganda anamandla afanele imisebenzi yasemapulazini yendabuko, njengokulima kwenani elikhulu, kanye neminye imisebenzi emikhulu njengokudonsa ama-trailer amakhulu nemishini yokulima.
Qaphela ukuthi abakhiqizi abahlukene nabahlinzeki bangase bahlukanise ogandaganda babo ngezigaba zamandla amahhashi ahlukene kunalawo asetshenziswe ngenhla. Nokho, izimiso zihlala zifana. Ogandaganda abanamandla kakhulu ngokuvamile abamakhulu futhi bayasinda futhi bayakwazi ukunamathisela okuningi kanye nezindima eziningi. Ogandaganda abanamandla amancane baklanyelwe ukuba bancane futhi babe lula, balinganiselwe kulokho abakwazi ukukwenza, futhi bangase bakhelwe imisebenzi ethile kuphela. Ibanga ngalinye lamandla amahhashi lichazwa kabanzi ngezansi.
Isakhiwo esincane 10-20 hp ogandaganda
Emaphethelweni amancane esikali sikagandaganda omncane, ku-10-20 hp, lawa magandaganda anamandla aphansi anele iziza ezincane zomhlaba, amapulazi amancane nezingadi. Zihlangene ngosayizi, ziyalawuleka, ziphansi ekusebenziseni uphethiloli futhi ishibhile ukuzithenga nokuyinakekela. Ziyisinqumo esihle sokusebenza okuncane, futhi zingafika nezinamathiselo zangemuva ezifana ama-mowers, amageja noma ama-rooters. Bangakwazi futhi ukudonsa ama-trailer amancane futhi bakwazi ukufinyelela ezindleleni eziwumngcingo, ezinqolobaneni zasendlini kanye namashede.
Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu kukhona nemishini ethile yokusetshenziswa, njenge umgibeli wokugunda utshani, ane-mover efakwe ngaphansi.
amanani:
Phakathi kobubanzi obungu-10-20 hp, ogandaganda abancane babiza kakhulu ngentengo ecishe ibe ngu-USD 1,200-2,000, ngezinhlobo zomshini wokugunda utshani ongaba ngu-USD 1,800. Amanani ayahlukahluka futhi amamodeli afanayo angatholakala ngamanani ahlukene, ngakho-ke thenga nxazonke. Uma uqhathanisa amamodeli afanayo, qiniseka ukuthi amandla ayaqhathaniswa hhayi nje ubukhulu nokubukeka.
Isakhiwo esikhulu 20-35 hp ogandaganda
Ogandaganda abancane ebangeni elingu-21-35 hp banamandla alinganiselwe ogandaganda abawusizo, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa amapulazi amancane okulinywa kwensimu. Zinamandla anele okwengeza okunamathiselwe ngaphambili nangemuva, njenge-loader yangaphambili kanye ne-backhoe yangemuva. Lokhu kubenza imishini enemisebenzi eminingi amapulazi amancane, enekhono lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi edingekayo epulazini.
amanani:
Njengoba ogandaganda abancane bekhula kancane futhi beba namandla ngokwengeziwe, amanani entengo aphezulu nawo ayakhuphuka, nakuba kukhona okuningi okutholakala ngamanani kagesi. Intengo isukela ku-USD 1,500-4,000 kanti imishini enamandla amakhulu ngokuvamile ibiza ngaphezulu. Uma isidingo siwukusebenzisa izinamathiselo ezihlukahlukene, qiniseka ukuthi ugandaganda uyakwazi ukuzifaka. Lawo gandaganda kungenzeka abe semazingeni aphezulu entengo ka-USD 3,000-4,000 amandla amahhashi angaphezu kuka-30 hp. Amandla engeziwe ayadingeka ukuze usebenzise okunamathiselwe kahle.
Ogandaganda abasetshenziswayo abangaphezu kuka-35 hp ukuya ku-50 hp
Lezi ogandaganda abaphakathi nendawo ziyindlela efanelekile yokukhetha amapulazi anosayizi ophakathi futhi zingaphatha inhlobonhlobo yemisebenzi edingwa ipulazi elikhulu. Angakwazi ukufaka okunamathiselwe ngaphambili nangemuva ukuze kulayishwe futhi kumbiwe, futhi angadonsa imithwalo emikhulu. Zingasetshenziselwa ukulima umhlabathi, ukuhlwanyela, ukulima nokuvuna, nokudonsa imithwalo ephakathi nendawo.
Zibuye zilungele eminye imisebenzi yensizakalo efana nokuhlelwa kwezwe nokususa iqhwa. Izitayela zikagandaganda ezincane nezinde zilungele ukushayela phakathi kwezihlahla nezihlahla ezitshalwe eduze futhi zilungele ukusebenza engadini yezithelo. Amanye amamodeli azokhangisa ngokukhethekile njenge ogandaganda bensimu yezithelo.
Ayashesha kancane kunabazala babo abakhulu kodwa ekugcineni azoswela amandla omsebenzi onzima wokuphakamisa nokudonsa imishini emikhulu ewuphatha kalula.
amanani:
Uma amandla esengaphezu kuka-35-40 hp, miningi imisebenzi eminingi engaphathwa ugandaganda omncane, futhi intengo kungenzeka ikhombise lokho. Amanani nokuphathwa kwamandla kungahluka, futhi akukho ukuhlobana okucacile phakathi kwamandla anyusiwe kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukile. 40-50 hp ogandaganda ingatholakala USD 3,000 kuya phezulu USD 8,000.
Kufanele unqume kanjani ukuthi yimuphi ugandaganda omncane ongawuthenga?
Ukukhetha ugandaganda ohlangene ofanele kungaba inselele, ngenxa nje yobubanzi obuningi bobukhulu, amamodeli namanani atholakalayo. Kunamamodeli atholakalayo ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, ngisho naphansi kufika cishe ku-USD 500, kanti amanye angaba ngaphezulu kuka-USD 6-7,000. Ogandaganda bezakhiwo ezincane kungenzeka babize ngaphansi kuka-USD 2,000 ngomshini onengqondo kakhulu, kodwa amandla nezixhumi ezitholakalayo zizokhawulelwa. Le mishini ingcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni okulinganiselwe, ukugijima ngesivinini endaweni, ukudonsa ama-trailer amancane, nokusika utshani.
Njengoba usayizi namandla kwanda, kanjalo nokusebenza. Kungaba nzima ukukhetha phakathi kogandaganda abancane abanamandla amancane, nogandaganda abakhulu abanamandla amakhulu. Intengo ayiyona inkomba yodwa futhi, njengoba ogandaganda abancane abanezici zesimanje bangabiza ngaphezu kwamakhulu anamandla. Mhlawumbe-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokulinganisa isabelomali esitholakalayo nokusebenza okufunayo.
Bheka imishini ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho ngokusebenza okufunayo, bese uqhathanisa amamodeli atholakalayo namanani nesabelomali sakho. Ukusebenza kufanele kuhambisane nosayizi kanye nokufinyelela ezindaweni ezidingekayo (isibonelo, ukufinyelela okuncane kanye/noma kwangaphakathi, uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphandle, ipulazi elikhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ebanzi). Bese ucabangela imisebenzi okufanele yenziwe, njengokulima nokutshala isiza esincane noma esikhulu, ukuthuthwa kwenqola enkulu noma encane, kanye nezinamathiselo ezilula noma ezinemisebenzi eminingi.
Kungaba ukuhlakanipha futhi ukucabangela isevisi nokugcinwa, kanye nezingxenye ezitholakalayo. Buza nabahlinzeki ukuthi yiluphi usekelo abangalunikeza endaweni yakini.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ogandaganda abancane noma abahlangene batholakala kabanzi futhi kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lamamodeli nosayizi ongakhetha kukho. Imvamisa ogandaganda abancane banamandla aphansi futhi bafaneleka kangcono uhla olulinganiselwe lwendima, nakuba kukhona ogandaganda abancane abanamandla ehhashi engeziwe. Ogandaganda abakhulu bavame ukuba namandla engeziwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, futhi njengoba befinyelela ubukhulu bogandaganda abawusizo baqala ukweqa besuka kogandaganda abancane baye kwabakhulu. Akukho ukugqashuka kwamandla okucacisa ngokucacile, kodwa ngaphezu kobubanzi obungama-50-60 hp, ogandaganda sebevele bedlala indima nezici zogandaganda bamapulazi abasebenza kanzima. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokukhetha okubanzi namanani atholakalayo, hlola cooig.com.
