Ezinye izitolo zithengisa izinto ezimangalisayo (njengesikhwama se-Gucci esisha cishe eduze kwepheya yama-Louboutins engakaze iguge noma i-Rolex yakudala) ngentengo ephansi kuneyokuthengisa. Nakuba izinto ekuqaleni zingase zibukeke njenge-knockoff, zibukeka zisemthethweni futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu lapho zihlolwa.
Ngakho, lezi zitolo zithola kanjani i-inventory yazo? Imfihlo ukuthi abakwenzi. Izitolo zezimpahla, lapho amabhizinisi athengisa khona imikhiqizo okungeyona eyakhe futhi enze imali (ngenkokhelo noma ikhomishini) kuphela lapho into ithengiswa.
Le modeli inhle kukho konke, kusukela kufenisha nezinto zakudala kuye kwezobuciko, igiya lezingane, nokuqoqwa. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuyimboni echumayo evumela abathengisi ukuthi benze imali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali enkulu ekusungulweni kwempahla futhi ivumela abathengi ukuthi bathenge izinto zeprimiyamu ngengxenyana yenani.
Futhi nali iqiniso elithakazelisayo: the imakethe yamasekeni liyaqhuma. Ngo-2027, imakethe yokuthengisa kabusha yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 70 billion, ikhule ngokushesha ngokuphindwe kayisishiyagalolunye kunezitolo ezivamile.
Pho, yini eyenza izitolo zezimpahla zidume kangaka? Ukuthi ukuthengisa ngempahla kuwumbono wakho omusha webhizinisi noma ufuna ukuyengeza ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe, lesi sihloko sizochaza okudingeka ukwazi mayelana naleli su.
Okuqukethwe
Siyini isitolo sezimpahla?
Indlela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kusebenza ngayo (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo)
Yini ukudoba?
Yini izitolo ezivuma ukudayisa?
1. Umklami nemfashini ewubukhazikhazi
2. Ifenisha nokuhlobisa kwasekhaya
3. Ubucwebe namawashi
4. Ubuciko kanye nokuqoqwa
5. Igiya lezingane nelezingane
Kusho ukuthini “umthwalo kuphela”?
Izinzuzo zokuthengisa ngokuthumela impahla
Okuhle kubathengisi (abathumeli)
Okuhle kubanikazi bezitolo (abathumeli)
Ububi bokuthengisa ngokuthumela impahla
Ububi babathumeli
Ububi kwabathunyiweyo
Ukuhlanganisa
Siyini isitolo sezimpahla?

Isitolo sezimpahla yisitolo esidayisa izimpahla egameni lomunye umuntu (umthumeli) futhi sithatha iphesenti lentengo yokuthengisa lapho into ithengisa. Ngokungafani nezitolo zendabuko, ezithenga i-inventory ngaphambili, izitolo ezithunyelwayo zisebenza njengabaphakathi, ukubonisa kanye nemikhiqizo yokumaketha ngaphandle kokuba nazo.
Indlela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kusebenza ngayo (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo)

- Umthumeli (umdayisi) uletha into yakhe esitolo sezimpahla.
- Isitolo (umthumeli) senza uhlu, simakethe, futhi sithengise into.
- Lapho into ithengisa, isitolo sithatha ukusika (ngokuvamile 40% kuya ku-60%) futhi sikhokhela umdayisi okusele.
- Uma into ingadayisi phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe, umthumeli angayithatha noma avume ukwehla kwentengo.
Cabanga ngalokhu: Umuntu unesikhwama seChanel angasisebenzisi. Esikhundleni sokubhekana nobunzima bokuzidayisela bona, bayithatha bayiyise esitolo esidayisa izimpahla zikanokusho. Isitolo sizobe sesibonisa, sikhangise, futhi sibadayisele, sihlukanise inzuzo ngokwesivumelwano.
Yini ukudoba?
- Njengoba izitolo zingathengi izinto ezifana nezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo, abathengisi abakhokhelwa kuze kube yilapho isitolo sempahla sesiyidayise leyo nto.
- Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, yonke indawo yesitolo somthwalo ukuthengisa futhi uthathe ikhomishini. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izitolo zingacela kufikela ku-60% wendali.
- Izitolo zezimpahla azizamukeli zonke izinto. Ngokuvamile, bakhetha i-inventory ngokusekelwe ekufuneni nesimo.
Naphezu kwale khomishini, abathengisi bayawuthanda umthwalo ngoba uqeda ubunzima bokumaketha, ukugcinwa, nokuphathwa kwamakhasimende, ikakhulukazi uma bengenawo amava okuthengisa izinto. Futhi kumahhala kubanikazi bezitolo—azikho izindleko zangaphambili!
Yini izitolo ezivuma ukudayisa?

Akuzona zonke izitolo ezithatha zonke izinhlobo zezinto—iningi lisebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni ethile. Nazi izigaba zomthwalo ezidume kakhulu:
1. Umklami nemfashini ewubukhazikhazi
- Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu njengeGucci, Prada, noLouis Vuitton.
- Izicathulo, izikhwama zezandla, nezinsiza kusesimweni esihle kakhulu.
- Imfashini yakudala nezingcezu ezingandile ezinenani lokuthengisa kabusha.
Isibonelo: Isitolo sezimpahla eziwubukhazikhazi singase sithengise isikhwama sikaHermès Birkin esisetshenziswe ngobumnene ngo-$10,000—sisebiza kakhulu, kodwa ngaphansi kwenani laso lentengo lama-US $20,000..
2. Ifenisha nokuhlobisa kwasekhaya
- Ifenisha ye-vintage neye-antique esenayo inani.
- Ukuhlobisa ekhaya kwekhwalithi ephezulu, kusukela kumakata kuya ekukhanyeni kwesitatimende.
- Izingcezu zanamuhla zamaphakathi nekhulu (ezihlala zidingeka!).
Isibonelo: Othile ohamba enqamula izwe akafuni ukudonsa itafula lakhe lokudlela le-oki elibizayo, ngakho ulibeka esitolo sempahla yefenisha esikhundleni sokulithengisa ku-Craigslist.
3. Ubucwebe namawashi
- Ubucwebe begolide, isiliva, nedayimane (izitolo zivame ukukhetha izinketho eziqinisekisiwe).
- Amawashi kanokusho (Rolex, Omega, Cartier).
- Ubucwebe bezindlu kanye nokuqoqwa.
Isibonelo: Umnikazi we-Rolex ufuna ukuhwebelana ngemodeli entsha, ngakho-ke bathengisa iwashi labo endaweni yokuthengisa ubucwebe esikhundleni sesitolo se-pawn (lapho bezothola khona imali encane kakhulu).
4. Ubuciko kanye nokuqoqwa
- Imidwebo yasekuqaleni nemifanekiso.
- Izincwadi ezingavamile noma zohlelo lokuqala.
- Izikhumbuzo zezemidlalo kanye ne-vintage vinyl.
Isibonelo: Umdwebi uthumela imidwebo yakhe kugalari yendawo, emakethe futhi idayise izingcezu ukuze bathole ikhomishini.
5. Igiya lezingane nelezingane
- Izinqola, izihlalo zemoto, nezindawo zokulala (konke kusetshenziswe ngobumnene).
- Izingubo zezingane zomklami ezikhula ngokushesha.
- Amathoyizi nezinto zokufunda.
Isibonelo: Umzali uthumela isilawuli se-Bugaboo esisezingeni eliphezulu angasasidingi, ongela omunye umzali amakhulu amadola uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthenga esisha.
Qaphela: Eminye imikhakha edumile ihlanganisa imishini yokugijima negiya nezinsimbi zomculo.
Kusho ukuthini “umthwalo kuphela”?
“Ukuthumela kuphela” kuyindlela yokuthengisa ekhethekile lapho abathengisi begcina ubunikazi bomkhiqizo wabo kuze kube yilapho isitolo sesiwudayisa. Le ndlela ivame kakhulu kumfashini, ubuciko, nezinto zakudala. Phela, isiza abathengisi ukuthi bafinyelele amakhasimende amaningi ngaphandle kokuphatha isitolo, kuyilapho ama-consignees enikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuyithenga kuqala.
Izinzuzo zokuthengisa ngokuthumela impahla

Okuhle kubathengisi (abathumeli)
- Asikho isitolo sangaphambili esidingekayo: Ngale modeli, noma ubani angathengisa ngaphandle kokudala uhlu ezimakethe noma ukugcina ngaphambili kwesitolo.
- Ayikho inkinga yokumaketha: Izitolo zezimpahla zizophatha yonke into ehlobene nokudayiswa komkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa nokwakha isu lokumaketha. Isitolo siyakudayisela.
- Ngaphandle kokuncishiswa kwekhomishini, izitolo zezimpahla zivame ukunikeza amanani angcono kunezitolo zama-pawn noma abathengisi.
- Izinto ezingcono: Abathunjwa bazophinde banakekele ukuthunyelwa nokulethwa. Abanye bangase bahlele ngisho nokulanda leyo nto kumthengisi—asikho isidingo sokuya esitolo.
Okuhle kubanikazi bezitolo (abathumeli)
- Azikho izindleko zokusungula zangaphambili: Njengoba zingeke zitshale ku-inventory, izitolo zezimpahla ngokuvamile ziba nokugeleza kwemali okungcono. Noma bengayidayisi into, izitolo zizoyibuyisela kubathumeli ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
- Yakha isisekelo samakhasimende athembekile: Ukuthumela impahla kunikeza amabhizinisi idumela lokuthola izinto ezidingeka kakhulu, ezithandwa ngabathengi. Ngakho-ke, le modeli iyindlela enhle yokukhulisa izithameli ezinentshisekelo (ku-inthanethi noma ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi).
Ububi bokuthengisa ngokuthumela impahla

Ububi babathumeli
- Amakhomishana aphezulu: Nakuba kungcono kunokudlula ezitolo zama-pawn noma kubadayisi, abathumeli ngeke bahole ngendlela abebengenza ngayo uma bedayisela abathengi ngqo.
- Izinkokhelo ezibambezelekile: Imibandela yokukhokha eminingi ingase ihlanganise nabathengisi abalinde isikhathi eside imali yabo.
- Ukusebenzisana kwamakhasimende okunomkhawulo: Amabhizinisi athengisa ngempahla angase aphuthelwe ukuqoqa imininingwane ewusizo yamakhasimende noma idatha yokuthengisa.
Ububi kwabathunyiweyo
- Ingozi yokuhlinzekwa okungaqinile: Isitolo somthwalo sithembele kubathengisi ukuthi benze inzuzo. Ngaphandle kwabathumeli, ngeke kube khona ukuthengiswa noma imali.
- Ukuphathwa kwe-inventory okukhohlisayo: Abanikazi bezitolo badinga indawo yokugcina, ukuhlela, nokuvikela impahla ebalulekile. Njengoba bengezona ezabo izinto, bazokhokha izindleko uma beduka noma belimala ngesikhathi benakekelwa.
Ukuhlanganisa
Ukuthunyelwa kuwukuwina kubo bobabili abathengisi nabanikazi bezitolo. Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuthengisa izinto zenani eliphezulu ngaphandle kokuphatha isitolo, imodeli yebhizinisi enobungozi obuncane yabanikazi bezitolo abafuna i-inventory ngaphandle kwezindleko zangaphambili, kanye nemboni ekhulayo ebhebhezelwa ukuchuma kokuthengwa kwamasekeni.
Uma unempahla yomklami, ifenisha, okuqoqwayo, noma ubuciko, ukuthunyelwa kuyindlela enhle yokwenza imali ngaphandle kwengcindezi yokuthengisa ngokuqondile. Futhi uma ungusomabhizinisi, manje kungase kube isikhathi esikahle sokuvula isitolo sezimpahla.