- Uhulumeni wase-US uzoqeda ngokushesha ukukhululwa kwe-Section 201 kumaphaneli elanga akabili
- Iphinde ihlele ukunqanda ukuqoqwa kwamamojula ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli angenisiwe afakiwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-180.
- Ingase futhi inyuse inani lentengo lamaseli elanga ngo-7.5 GW, likhuphuke lisuka ku-5 GW okwamanje.
- UMnyango Wezezimali uphinde wakhipha umhlahlandlela owengeziwe wekhredithi yentela yebhonasi ngaphansi kwe-IRA
I-White House iwaqinisekisile amahlebezi okuqeda ukukhululwa kwentela yamaphaneli elanga ahlangene ngaphansi kweSigaba 201 soMthetho Wezohwebo ka-1974, ithi ihlela ukususa 'ngokushesha' ukukhishwa inyumbazane ukuze kuvikelwe imboni yelanga yase-US ekuthengisweni ngaphandle kobulungisa. Uhulumeni uphinde wamemezela nezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ngokunqanda ukuqoqwa kwamaphaneli futhi wanikeza isiqondiso esengeziwe ngebhonasi yokuqukethwe kwasekhaya ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuncishiswa Kwamandla Emali (IRA).
Ngenyanga edlule, umbiko weReuters wathi uhulumeni wase-US ucelwe yinhlangano yabakhiqizi belanga abakhiqiza i-solar ezweni, eholwa nguHanwha Qcells, ukuthi alethe amaphaneli e-bifacial ngaphansi kwendawo yentela. Lokhu bekukhishwe ezindlekweni isikhathi esiyiminyaka emi-2 (bheka I-White House Ingase Iqede Ukukhululwa Kumaphaneli elanga e-Bifacial).
Nokho, uhulumeni uye wanikeza inkululeko. Abathekelisi abanezinkontileka ezivele zikhona ze amamojula elanga ahlukene kabili azolethwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 zokususwa kokukhishwa bazokwazi ukuqinisekisa lezo zinkontileka ukuze baqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukungafakwa kwaleso sikhathi, kusho i-White House.
Uhulumeni uthi uzokwenza nciphisa ukuqoqwa kwamamojula welanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angenisiwe anenani eliphansi awagcwali emakethe yase-US. Amaphaneli angenisiwe angakhokhiswa intela manje adinga ukufakwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-180.
ICustoms and Border Protection (CBP) izoqinisekisa lokhu ngokudinga abangenisa kwamanye amazwe ukuze banikeze isitifiketi sokusebenzisa amamojula ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namamojula asetshenziswayo. Kokubili uMnyango Wezamandla kanye noMnyango Wezohwebo bazoqapha ngokucophelela amaphethini wokungenisa kwamanye amazwe.
Abaphathi beBiden nabo bakuqinisekisile uhlela ukubambelela ekumisweni kwezinyanga ezingama-24 ekungenisweni kwe-solar okuvela emazweni angu-4 aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia e-Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand nase-Vietnam, ephela ngoJuni 6, 2024. Abakhiqizi bendawo be-PV basanda kufaka isethi yezikhalazo kuhulumeni wase-US ukuthi abeke imisebenzi yokulwa nokulahlwa kanye nokuphikisana nezinkampani ezisebenza kulawa mazwe (bheka Abakhiqizi Base-US Solar PV Bethula Izicelo ze-AD/CVD).
I-Solar Energy Manufacturers for America (SEMA) Coalition izamukele lezi zinyathelo, ithi lokhu kuvala igebe ekukhululweni kokuvikela okubili kowezi-201.
"Ukususa ukukhululwa kubuyisela intela engu-15%, okuhlinzeka ngokubalulekile, kodwa ngokudabukisayo namanje akwanele, ukukhululeka emikhubeni yokuhwebelana ephikisana nokuncintisana kuze kube yilapho intela izophelelwa yisikhathi ngoFebhuwari 2026," kusho uMike Carr we-SEMA Coalition.
Imvelo yase-US engenzi nzuzo i-Sierra Club nayo yamukele isibuyekezo seSigaba 201 yathi amamojula we-bifacial manje abiza ngaphezu kuka-98% wempahla yase-US. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kochungechunge lwasekhaya oluqinile lokuhlinzeka ngelanga.
Abaphathi beBiden nabo bahlinzeke ukuholwa okwengeziwe esikweletini sentela yebhonasi sabathuthukisi bamandla ahlanzekile abasebenzisa insimbi ekhiqizwe kuleli, insimbi kanye nemikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ahlanzekile.
“Isaziso sanamuhla sidala itheku elisha elikhethiwe elivikelekile elinikeza abathuthukisi bamandla ahlanzekile ithuba lokuthembela kumaphesenti ezindleko ezimisiwe zoMnyango Wezamandla ukuze kunqunywe ukufaneleka kwebhonasi,” kuchaza i-White House mayelana nesiqondiso esisha esikhishiwe.
Ngokusho kwabaphathi, selokhu uMongameli uBiden ethathe izintambo, izinkampani zimemezele ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-17 zamaRandi kanye nama-335 GW wokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngelanga. Amandla okukhiqiza amamojula elanga amenyezelwe akhule aze adlula ku-125 GW, uma kuqhathaniswa namaGW ayi-7 ngaphambi kokuthi kuphasiswe i-IRA.
Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-solar supply chain, uhulumeni ingase yenyuse i-quota ye-Section 201 yentela yamaseli elanga ngo-7.5 GW uma kuqhathaniswa no-5 GW okwamanje uma ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe kusondela ezingeni lesabelo samanje.
UPhilip Shen we-Roth MKM encwadini yemboni uthe, "Okubalulekile ukuthi siyaqhubeka nokulindela ukuthi amaseli enziwe e-US adingeke ukuze avikele i-adder ye-DC ITC engu-10% - okungenzeka ukuthi kuthukuthelise ingxenye enkulu yemboni." Ukukhiqizwa kwendawo kwamaseli elanga kuhloswe ngawo ukuletha ukukhiqizwa kwe-wafer e-US.
UMongameli kanye ne-CEO yeSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), u-Abigail Ross Hopper, uncome ukwesekwa kwabaphathi ekukhiqizeni kuleli, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli.
"Lesi sinyathelo sihlinzeka ngebhuloho elibalulekile kubakhiqizi bamamojula ukuthi bafinyelele ukuhlinzekwa abakudingayo ngenkathi i-United States iqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga. Isinqumo sanamuhla sizosiza ekwakheni umkhakha wokukhiqiza oqinile, ozinzile ongasimamisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli aqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi,” kwengeza uHopper.
Lezi zimemezelo zilandela ukuphindwa kabili kwentela yeSigaba 301 kumaseli elanga angenisiwe nguhulumeni wase-US (bheka Uhulumeni Wase-US Ukuze Enyuse Izindleko Kumaseli Elanga Angenisiwe).
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
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