I-UPS vs. FedEx ingenye yalezo mpikiswano ezibonakala zingapheli, njenge-Coke vs. Pepsi, iPhone vs. Android, noma uphayinaphu ku-pizza. Uma uke wadinga ukuthumela okuthile (okufana nephakheji lebhizinisi, i-oda le-inthanethi, noma isipho sosuku lokuzalwa somzuzu wokugcina), cishe usebenzise enye yalezi ziqhwaga. Kodwa uma uqhuba ibhizinisi (noma ufuna nje imali engcono kakhulu yemali yakho), ungase uzibuze:
Iyiphi esheshayo? Iyiphi ethembeke kakhulu? Iyiphi eshibhile? Futhi ngokweqiniso, ingabe kunendaba nokuthi ukhetha yiphi? Isexwayiso se-Spoiler: Kuyasiza. Kodwa kuphela uma wazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngale mpi kahle—siqale ngokuthi laba bobabili baba kanjani imibuso yemikhumbi yomhlaba kwasekuqaleni.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubheka ngokushesha ukuthi i-UPS ne-FedEx zaqala kanjani
I-UPS vs. FedEx: Ukufinyeleleka komhlaba wonke kanye nokuba khona kwemakethe
Ukuqhathaniswa kwekhanda kuya kwekhanda kwe-FedEx vs. UPS
1. Isakhiwo samanani
2. Ukuthembeka kwesikhathi esiphezulu (inkathi yamaholide, uLwesihlanu Olumnyama, njll.)
3. Ukulandelela kanye nobuchwepheshe
4. Imizamo yokusimama
I-5. Insizakalo yekhasimende
Isigwebo sokugcina
Ukubheka ngokushesha ukuthi i-UPS ne-FedEx zaqala kanjani
Lawa ma-titans amabili omkhumbi kade elwa amashumi eminyaka kodwa awazange aqale njengama-behemoth omhlaba ayiwo namuhla.
I-UPS (United Parcel Service) ibikhona kusukela ngo-1907, lapho uJames Casey eyiqala njengenkonzo encane yezithunywa eSeattle, eWashington. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ikhule yaba enye yezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni zokuthutha nezokuthutha. I-UPS iyinkampani yenethiwekhi okuya kuyo yokuthunyelwa phansi. Uma uke wawabona lawomaloli ansundu ezungeza idolobha, uyazi ukuthi abusa ukulethwa kwamaphakheji amancane, ikakhulukazi e-US.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-FedEx (noma i-Federal Express) yangena emdlalweni wemikhumbi ngo-1971, ngenxa kaFredrick W. Smith. Ishintshe imboni yezokuthutha ngokwethula ukulethwa kwasebusuku futhi yaba inkampani yokuqala ukunikeza ukulandelela kwephakheji ngesikhathi sangempela. Njengoba indlunkulu yayo e-Memphis, e-Tennessee, i-FedEx ijabulela ukuzuzwa kwendawo, okuyenza ibe ngumdlali obalulekile ekuthumeleni ngokushesha nangempumelelo kulo lonke elase-US.
I-UPS vs. FedEx: Ukufinyeleleka komhlaba wonke kanye nokuba khona kwemakethe
Lezi zinkampani azizona nje izinkampani zezwe kuphela - zihambisa amaphakheji ezigidigidi zamadola emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, izindlela zabo zomhlaba wonke ziyehluka.
Isibonelo, i-UPS inobukhona obuqinile eYurophu futhi yandisa ukufinyelela kwayo e-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, inkampani yemikhumbi ngeke iyeke ukutshala izimali kulezi zifunda maduze. I-UPS iphinda isebenzise ukutholwa kwamasu ukuze ikhulise inethiwekhi yayo futhi ithuthukise izinsiza zamazwe ngamazwe.
Nawa amanye amandla ayo:
- Ibusa ukuthunyelwa kwangaphansi komhlaba e-US
- Inethiwekhi eqinile ye-warehouse kanye nokusabalalisa.
- Iphatha ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce kwevolumu ephezulu (i-Amazon, Shopify, njll.).
- I-UPS inikeza izinsiza zayo emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-200
Ngokufanayo, i-FedEx inobukhona obukhulu e-Europe nase-Asia, ngemisebenzi ebalulekile e-China (okubandakanya ihabhu elikhulu e-Guangzhou). Lokhu kuba khona okuqinile kwenza i-FedEx ibe yinketho ephezulu kumabhizinisi akhula futhi athuthukayo ezimakethe zase-Asia. Nawa amanye amandla enkampani:
- Izindiza eziningi, okusho ukudiliva okusheshayo.
- Inethiwekhi yamazwe ngamazwe eqinile yokuthunyelwa okuzwela isikhathi.
- Izinketho eziningi zokulala kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwekhanda kuya kwekhanda kwe-FedEx vs. UPS
Manje, ake siwabeke eceleni—isigaba ngesigaba.
1. Isakhiwo samanani
I-UPS ne-FedEx zinamanani ancintisanayo, kodwa amanani azo ancike kusayizi wephakheji, isisindo, ibanga, kanye nokuphuthuma. Ngenxa yenethiwekhi yayo eqinile yaphansi, i-UPS ivamise ukuthengeka kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwasekhaya, ikakhulukazi kumaphakheji asindayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-FedEx inikeza amadili angcono ngemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinsizakalo ze-express. Nakuba inethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha emoyeni igxile ekuletheni ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi iza ngezindleko eziphakeme.
Qaphela: Amabhizinisi nabathumeli bemikhumbi njalo kufanele bacabangele ukuxoxisana ngenkontileka ngokusekelwe kumthamo wokuthumela kanye nobuningi. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bajabulele ukonga izindleko ezibalulekile.
2. Ukuthembeka kwesikhathi esiphezulu (inkathi yamaholide, uLwesihlanu Olumnyama, njll.)
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukulethwa kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside phakathi nezinkathi ezimatasa. Kodwa-ke, i-UPS ne-FedEx zinamasu okubasiza ukuthi babhekane nesidingo esikhulayo. Noma kunjalo, omunye wenza kangcono kunomunye.
Thatha i-UPS, isibonelo. Isebenzisa ukubikezela okuthuthukisiwe namasu okuhlela ukuphatha ukwanda kwesidingo. Uma ufuna ukulethwa kwakho kuhlale kusendleleni (ngisho nangezikhathi ezimatasa kakhulu), i-UPS inokuzenzakalela kanye nezinto ezihlakaniphile zokukwenza.
Ngokuphambene, i-FedEx ayihambi kahle ngesikhathi semicimbi yokuthenga ephezulu (okwamanje, noma kunjalo). Ama-spikes angazelelwe ekuthunyelweni nawo angabangela izinkinga ngezikhathi zawo zesikhathi zokulethwa. Ngakho-ke, noma bengakwazi ukubhekana nokujaha njenge-UPS, i-FedEx isanyakaza ukuthuthukisa umthamo wayo ngezikhathi eziphakeme.
3. Ukulandelela kanye nobuchwepheshe
Zombili izinkampani zemikhumbi zitshala imali eningi kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze zihlale ziyimidondoshiya yemboni, ikakhulukazi ekulandeleleni nasekuphatheni ukudiliva. I-UPS ithuthukise i-UPS Flight Forward, uhlelo lokulethwa kwe-drone oluklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa isivinini nokufinyeleleka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
I-FedEx, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yethule amathuluzi okulandelela athuthukile afana ne-SenseAware, ehlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela ekuthunyelweni okubucayi. Lobu buchwepheshe bungaphinda buqaphe izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, nomswakama.
4. Imizamo yokusimama
Zombili izinkampani zitshala imali ku-greener logistics, kodwa ubani owenza kangcono? I-UPS ithuthukisa umdlalo wayo wokusimama ngezimoto zikagesi, ezinye izinto zokubasa, nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwayo okuyinhloko ukudala imizila engcono yokuletha ukusebenza kahle kanye namamayela aphansi emgwaqeni.
I-FedEx nayo ifanelwe ukutuswa okuthile lapha. I-FedEx ifuna ukusebenza kwe-carbon-neutral ngo-2040, ngakho-ke isebenzela ezimotweni eziletha ugesi kanye nezixazululo zamandla ezimeme kakhudlwana (njengohlelo lwayo lwe-Fuel Sense).
I-5. Insizakalo yekhasimende
Izinkampani zemikhumbi azihlinzeki ngesevisi yamakhasimende engcono kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, kokubili i-UPS ne-FedEx iza nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokusekela.
Abantu bathanda ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende kwe-UPS ngenxa yezinsizakalo zayo eziqinile zokuphatha i-akhawunti. Le nkampani iphinde inikeze uhlelo "Lokukhetha Kwami" olunikeza amakhasimende amandla okulawula ukulethwa kwezindawo zokuhlala—akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi bakhetha ukudiliva phansi.
I-FedEx ayikude ngemuva, noma. Uma uyibhizinisi, inkampani yokuthumela izokwabela abaphathi be-akhawunti abazinikele ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho. Futhi, i-FedEx iqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi ayo aku-inthanethi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Qaphela: Ngokusho kwe-American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) yango-2024, i-UPS iphumelele kancane i-FedEx, yathola ama-82 kwangu-100, kwathi i-FedEx yathola amaphuzu angama-80.
Isigwebo sokugcina
I-UPS ne-FedEx bangabaholi bezimboni, futhi akumangazi ukuthi abantu bavame ukuziqhathanisa. Nokho, inkampani ngayinye inamandla ayo. Isibonelo, i-UPS iyisinqumo esihle uma uthumela ama-oda amaningi e-e-commerce, udinga ukuthunyelwa komhlaba okungabizi kakhulu, noma ufuna ukwethembeka okwengeziwe ngezinkathi zonyaka eziphakeme.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-FedEx ingcono ukulethwa ebusuku noma okuvezwayo, ukuthunyelwa okuvamile kwamanye amazwe, nokuphatha izinto ezibuthakathaka, zezokwelapha, noma zenani eliphezulu. Zombili izinkampani ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuncike ezidingweni zakho zamanje zokuthumela.
