Zibone ngeso lengqondo uvaleleke nebhethri lemoto efile futhi ungekho usizo olusheshayo. Lesi simo yilapho i-jump starter iba isisindisi sempilo. Iqinile kodwa inamandla, lawa madivayisi aklanyelwe ukwenza imoto yakho isebenze ngokushesha. Kulesi sihloko, sizongena sijule ekutheni ziyini iziqalisi eziphathwayo zokugxuma, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi uzigcine kanjani, siqinisekisa ukuthi awushiywa ungenamandla emgwaqeni.
Okuqukethwe:
– Iyini i-jump starter ephathekayo?
– Senzani isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokugxuma?
- Ungakhetha kanjani i-jump starter ephathekayo
- Iziqalo eziphathwayo ze-jump zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
– Indlela yokushintsha i-jump starter ephathekayo
– Zingakanani iziqalo eziphathwayo zokugxuma?
Yini i-jump starter ephathekayo?
I-jump starter ephathekayo iyidivayisi ehlangene efakwe ibhethri elikhulu elingagxuma iqale ibhethri elifile lemoto ngaphandle kwesidingo senye imoto. Lawa magajethi abalulekile osukwini lwanamuhla kubashayeli, anikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nokunethezeka. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokweqa ezivamile, iziqalisi eziphathwayo zokugxuma ziklanywe kucatshangelwa ukuphepha nokulula engqondweni, ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ukuvimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile, ukujikeleza okufushane, kanye nokuhlehla kwe-polarity.
Umnyombo we-jump starter ephathekayo ibhethri layo elakhelwe ngaphakathi lithium-ion noma i-lithium-polymer, eligcina amandla kagesi angashajwa lapho kudingeka. Amayunithi esimanje afika nezici ezahlukahlukene ezengeziwe njengezimbobo ze-USB zokushaja izinto zikagesi, amathoshi e-LED, ngisho nama-compressor komoya. Usayizi wabo ohlangene kanye nomklamo ongasindi kuwenza kube lula ukuwagcina endaweni yamagilavu emoto noma esiqwini, okuqinisekisa ukuthi afinyeleleka ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Yenzani i-portable jump starter?
Empeleni, isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokugxuma siletha amandla kagesi anamandla ebhethrini elifile lemoto, siyinikeze amandla anele okuqalisa injini. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukubophela izintambo zedivayisi kumatheminali ebhethri nokwenza kusebenze isiqalisi sokuqalisa. Ngesikhashana nje, injini yemoto iyaduma iphile, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusheshayo. Leli khono aligcini nje kuphela ezimotweni kodwa lidlulela nasezithuthuthu, izikebhe, ngisho nama-RV, okwenza iziqalisi ze-jump eziphathwayo zibe ithuluzi elihlukahlukene lezimoto ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha, lawa madivayisi asebenza njengamabhange kagesi aphathekayo. Izikebhe zabo ze-USB ezakhelwe ngaphakathi nezinye izitolo zivumela ukushajwa kwama-smartphone, amaphilisi, nezinye izinto zikagesi, okubenza babe abangani abawusizo ohambweni lomgwaqo noma ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo. Ukufakwa kwezici zokuphepha ezifana nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela inhlansi nokuvikela ukuhlehla kwe-polarity kuqinisekisa ukuthi nalabo abanolwazi oluncane lwezimoto bangazisebenzisa ngaphandle kobungozi.
Indlela yokukhetha i-jump starter ephathekayo
Ukukhetha i-jump starter efanele kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, udinga ukubheka ama-amps aphezulu kanye nesilinganiso se-cranking amps, okubonisa ukuphuma kwamandla edivayisi. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sisho ukuthi i-jump starter ingakwazi ukuphatha izinjini ezinkulu kanye nezimo zokuqala ezinzima. Okwesibili, ukuhambisana nemoto yakho kubalulekile; qinisekisa ukuthi i-jump starter ifanele uhlobo lwemoto onayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto ehlangene, iloli, noma imoto yenjini kadizili.
Umthamo webhethri, ukalwa ngamahora angu-milliampere (mAh), ungenye indlela ebalulekile. Umthamo ophakeme usho ukuthi isiqalisi se-jump singakwazi ukweqa okwengeziwe ngokushaja okukodwa futhi sinikeze ukusetshenziswa okubanzi njengebhange lamandla. Ukwengeza, bheka izici ezithuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha, njengezinsimbi ezihlala isikhathi eside, i-casing eqinile, nokuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ekushajweni ngokweqile nasekushintsheni i-short-circuiting. Okokugcina, cabangela ubukhulu nesisindo seyunithi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphatheka nendawo yokubeka kuyizinto ezikukhathaza kakhulu.
Iziqalisi eziphathwayo zokugxuma zihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Ubude besikhathi se-jump starter ephathekayo buncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yayo yokwakha, uhlobo lwebhethri, nokuthi isetshenziswa futhi ishajwa kaningi kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, i-quality jump starter ingahlala noma yikuphi kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemi-5 ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokusetshenziswa okuncane. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, avame ukusetshenziswa kulawa madivayisi, anenani elilinganiselwe lemijikelezo yokushaja ngaphambi kokuba amandla awo aqale ukuncipha, ngokuvamile azungeze imijikelezo engu-500 kuya kweyi-1000.
Ukuze ukwandise isikhathi sempilo ye-jump starter yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokushaja nokugcina. Ukugcina idivayisi ishajiwe, ukugwema amazinga okushisa adlulele, kanye nokungaciphisi ibhethri ngokuphelele kungasiza ukulondoloza ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside. Ukunakekela njalo, njengokuhlanza amatheminali nokubuyekeza noma iyiphi isofthiwe (kumamodeli asekela lesi sici), nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-jump starter yakho ihlala ithembekile ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Indlela yokushintsha i-jump starter ephathekayo
Ukushintsha isiqalisi esiphathwayo sokugxuma kuqondile kodwa kudinga ukunakwa emininingwaneni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha imodeli ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo. Qala ngokuhlola ukuthi kungani i-jump starter yakho idinga ukushintshwa—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuncipha komthamo webhethri, ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi, noma isidingo samandla engeziwe. Sebenzisa le mininingwane ukuze uqondise usesho lwakho lwedivayisi entsha, ugxile ezicini ezithuthukisiwe, ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu, noma ukusebenzisana okungcono nemoto yakho.
Lapho ulahla i-jump starter yakho endala, khumbula ukuthi iqukethe ibhethri ye-lithium, edinga ukuphathwa okukhethekile ngezizathu zemvelo nezokuphepha. Bheka izinhlelo zendawo zokugaywa kabusha noma izinsiza ezamukela amabhethri e-lithium ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi alahlwe kahle. Ukutshala imali ku-jump starter entsha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhithi yakho yezimo eziphuthumayo kodwa futhi kuhambisana nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, enikeza izici ezengeziwe nokusebenza okungcono.
Zingakanani iziqalo eziphathwayo zokugxuma?
Intengo yeziqalisi eziphathwayo zokugxuma iyahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla, umthamo webhethri, nezici ezengeziwe. Amamodeli ayisisekelo afanele izimoto ezincane angaqala aphansi aze afike ku-$50, kuyilapho amayunithi anamandla kakhudlwana akhelwe izinjini ezinkulu noma lawo ahlonyiswe ngokusebenza okwengeziwe njengama-compressor komoya kanye nezimbobo zokushaja eziningi zingabiza ngaphezulu kuka-$200.
Uma ucabangela izindleko, kubalulekile ukukala inani ledivayisi ngokumelene nezici zalo kanye nokuthula kwengqondo elikunikezayo. Ukutshala imali kumodeli ebiza kakhulu enamandla okukhipha amandla aphezulu kanye nezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe kungaba usizo kulabo abanezimoto ezinkulu noma labo abavame ukuya ezindaweni ezikude. Ekugcineni, intengo kufanele ibonise ukwethembeka kwe-jump starter, izici zokuphepha, kanye nokunethezeka ekunikezayo, iqinisekise ukuthi iyisengezo esihlakaniphile kukhithi yakho yamathuluzi yezimoto.
Isiphetho
I-jump starter ephathekayo iyithuluzi eliyigugu lanoma yimuphi umshayeli, enikeza isixazululo esinokwethenjelwa samabhethri afile futhi isebenza njengomthombo wamandla ophathekayo wezinto zikagesi. Lapho ukhetha i-jump starter, cabangela amandla ayo aphumayo, umthamo webhethri, nokuhambisana nemoto yakho, eduze nezici zokuphepha kanye nemisebenzi eyengeziwe ekunikezayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isiqalisi sekhwalithi esiphathwayo esingakusiza iminyaka, siqinisekise ukuthi awushiywa dengwane. Khumbula, ukutshala imali ku-jump starter akuyona nje into esheshayo kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo emgwaqeni.
