Amajeneretha anamandla omoya ayisizinda soguquko lwamandla avuselelekayo olungagcina luxazulule izinkinga zomhlaba ezisigqolozele. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi basebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zabo, nokuthi kungani beba isisekelo sezinhlelo zamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuqeda amandla amajeneretha omoya futhi silungiselele abafundi ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kokusebenza kwabo kwangaphakathi, umthelela wemvelo, ukufinyeleleka, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe namathemba esikhathi esizayo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Asebenza kanjani amajeneretha amandla omoya
– Izinzuzo zemvelo zamandla omoya
- Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokukhiqiza amandla omoya
- Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuma-wind turbines
– Ikusasa lamandla omoya
Asebenza kanjani amajeneretha amandla omoya
Ijeneretha yamandla omoya yaziwa nangokuthi izinjini zomoya eziguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya abe amandla kagesi. Inqubo iqala lapho umoya uphendulela ama-blade ejeneretha yamandla omoya ukuze wenze i-shaft ijikeleze, exhunywe kujeneretha futhi ibangele ukuthi amandla emishini aguqukele kumandla kazibuthe kagesi.
Kunezici eziningana ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kokuguqula amandla. Okokuqala, isivinini somoya siyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-turbine kubalulekile. Ama-blades makhulu kakhulu ngosayizi ukuze athole amandla engeziwe emoyeni. Isivinini sokujikeleza kwama-blades sizoshesha emoyeni omkhulu futhi sihambe kancane uma umoya uphansi noma uhambile. Idizayini yejeneretha nayo ibalulekile ngenxa yamandla nobuchwepheshe bokuguqula.
Izinzuzo zemvelo zamandla omoya
Esokuqala ukuthi amandla omoya anendawo encane ngokuphawulekayo. Amapulazi omoya akhiqiza ugesi ngaphandle kokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa. Azikhafuli lutho ngaphandle komoya ohlanzekile esibhakabhakeni. Kulapha lapho amandla omoya edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi amapulazi omoya angabekwa endaweni yokulima ebingashiywa ingalinywanga, amandla omoya akhuthaza uhlobo lokusebenzisa umhlaba okukabili. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwendawo yokuhlala, kodwa futhi kungaletha ukukhiqizwa komnotho okuqhubekayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Amandla omoya anomkhawulo omncane wokukhishwa komjikelezo wempilo wanoma yimuphi umthombo wamandla ophikisana nekusasa lamandla ahlanzekile.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokuphehla amandla omoya
Amandla omoya abe ngomunye wemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo enezindleko eziphansi etholakalayo. Nakuba izindleko zezinjini zomoya zehle ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yentuthuko nobukhulu bezobuchwepheshe, amandla omoya ancike kakhulu emoyeni. Nakuba izimo ezinomoya ngokuvamile zingaguquguquki ezindaweni lapho ziqine khona kakhulu, kunenani elikhulu lokuhlukahluka emoyeni okufanele kubalwe ngakho. Ukuze kube nomqondo walezi zindleko, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhathi eside sokonga ugesi kusengaphambili nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuma-wind turbines
Izinguquko ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe emakethe yamandla omoya zenzekile eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lezi zinguquko zikhombisa ukunyuka kokukhiqizwa kweziphehlimandla zomoya kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu.
Emashumini eminyaka adlule, sibone ukuklama okuphawulekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuma-wind turbines. Ikakhulukazi, osayizi bama-turbine banyukile, ikakhulukazi ama-blade awo, okuholele ekubambeni amandla omoya engeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokubikezela amandla omoya kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungcono kwegridi kuye kwathuthukisa ukubikezelwa kwamandla omoya, kwakhulisa ukuzinza kwawo.
Lezi zinguquko zibalulekile kuma-wind turbines ngokwemali engenayo noma ukuphila. Iminyaka ezayo izosikhombisa imizamo eyengeziwe yokwenza amandla omoya abe ngenye indlela ethengekayo netholakalayo kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Ikusasa lamandla omoya
Ikusasa lamandla omoya nalo libukeka liqhakazile, futhi imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko ingase yenyuse ukusebenza kahle, futhi iqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuthembeke kakhudlwana avela ezinjinini zomoya. Izinjini zomoya ezintsha ezintantayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla businika izinketho eziningi esingazisebenzisa futhi sithembele emandleni omoya. Njengoba umhlaba usukhathazeke kakhulu ngezindaba zokusimama, intshisekelo yawo emandleni omoya ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kufanele kukhule.
Isiphetho:
Amajeneretha wamandla omoya awubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekushintsheni ekusaseni eliqhubekayo nelivuselelekayo. Njengoba sihlolisisa ukuthi lawa majeneretha asebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zawo zemvelo, isici sezezimali, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nekusasa lobuchwepheshe, singawazisa kangcono amandla alo mthombo wamandla futhi siqalise ukuthuthuka kwawo. Njengoba imimoya iphakama, sizoqala ukujabulela umhlaba oluhlaza, ozinzile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
