Ukuqanjwa kwakamuva kwengqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo samaRakhi e-Computer Server Racks. Le ndatshana ingena ekuhlaziyweni okujulile kwezinto ezibalulekile, izindinganiso zomkhakha, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko abathengi bebhizinisi okudingeka bakwazi. Inikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile nosizo kubathengisi bezitolo, abathengisi, kanye nochwepheshe bokuthenga ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ngezidingo zabo zengqalasizinda ye-IT.
Okuqukethwe:
- Uhlolojikelele lweMakethe: Imboni ye-Computer Server Rack
- Ukuhlaziywa Okuningiliziwe Kwemakethe Ye-Rack Server Yekhompyutha
- Izinto Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha I-Rack Yeseva Yekhompyutha
- Izici Ezithuthukile Kuma-Racks Eseva Yesimanje
- Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye nokuhlelwa kwesabelomali
– Ukuthobela Ukulawula kanye Namazinga Omkhakha
- Ekuphetheni
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe: Imboni ye-Computer Server Rack
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-computer server rack ikhula kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwezikhungo zedatha kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sengqalasizinda yekhompyutha esebenza kahle. Usayizi wemakethe wama-PC we-rackmount PC, ingxenye ebalulekile, kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-USD 1.8 billion ngo-2030, nge-CAGR ka-5.3%. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezishintshayo kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, okukhuphula ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokwendawo, imakethe yase-US yama-PC rackmount PCs yalinganiselwa ku-USD 319.7 million ngo-2023. I-China kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ehlaba umxhwele ka-8.5%, ifinyelele ku-USD 408.1 wezigidi ngo-2030. izixazululo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemakethe kukhombisa ukuthi ingxenye engenhla ye-2U rackmount PCs kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 1.2 billion ngo-2030 nge-CAGR ka-6.0%. Ingxenye ye-1U & 2U rackmount PCs isethwe ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engu-4.0% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lesi sigaba sigqamisa izimfuneko ezihlukene zamarekhi eseva kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, kusukela kuzikhungo zedatha ezihlangene ukuya emisebenzini yezimboni ezinkulu.
Ukuhlaziywa Okuningiliziwe Kwemakethe Ye-Rack Server Yekhompyutha
Imakethe yokubeka iseva yekhompuyutha ichazwa yizilinganiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile kanye namandla okwabelana ngemakethe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphrosesa athuthukile, amandla ekhompuyutha asemaphethelweni, nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kuqhuba isidingo sokusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembekile kwama-server racks. Lezi zinto ezintsha ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka, okubalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene zezimboni.
Imithelela yezomnotho kanye noshintsho ekuziphatheni kwabathengi kubumba kabusha imakethe. Ukugxila ekuzinzeni nasekusebenziseni amandla amandla kuphusha abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise amasistimu e-eco-friendly kanye nawonga amandla. Lo mkhuba uqhutshwa yimithethonqubo yezemvelo kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, ukwanda kwemikhakha efana nezokuxhumana, ezokuvikela, nezokuthutha kudala amathuba amasha ama-PC asezimbonini.
Iziteshi zokusabalalisa zibonisa isidingo esinamandla sokuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwezinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla kwenze kwaba lula ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo ze-server rack, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi enze izinqumo zokuthenga enolwazi. Amaphethini esidingo sesizini nawo adlala indima, ngezinga eliphakeme ngezikhathi zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwandiswa kwengqalasizinda ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Izinto ezintsha ezisanda kwenziwa emakethe ye-server rack zifaka imiklamo emodulayo kanye ne-scalable, enikeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokulungisa kalula. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubhekelela izidingo eziguqukayo zezikhungo zedatha, ezidinga izixazululo eziguquguqukayo ukuze kusingathwe umthamo okhulayo wedatha kanye nezidingo zokubala. Izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo wamarack weseva zifaka izithuthukisi nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zibalulekile futhi zisebenza kahle endaweni yobuchwepheshe eshintsha ngokushesha.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Lapho Ukhetha I-Rack Yeseva Yekhompyutha
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka iseva yekhompyutha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana nengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT. Irack elungile ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa, ukuphathwa kwekhebula, nokuzinza kwesistimu iyonke. Nazi izinto ezicatshangelwayo ezibalulekile zokukhetha i-rack yeseva yekhompyutha efanelekile:
Usayizi weRakhi nobukhulu
Usayizi weRakhi nobukhulu buyisisekelo. Amarack eseva ngokuvamile akalwa ngamayunithi (U), iyunithi ngayinye imelela amayintshi angu-1.75 ubude. Osayizi abajwayelekile bahlanganisa ama-racks angu-42U kanye nama-48U, anikeza isikhala esanele samaseva amaningi kanye nemishini yokuxhumana. Linganisa isikhungo sakho sedatha noma isikhala segumbi leseva ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi irack ilingana kahle. Futhi, cabangela ukujula kwe-rack, okufanele kufake amaseva akho nezinye izingxenye. Ukujula okujwayelekile kusuka ku-24 kuya ku-48 amayintshi, kodwa ama-rack ajulile angase adingeke ukuze kumiswe ukuminyana okuphezulu.
Layisha Amandla kanye Nokwakha Ikhwalithi
Umthamo wokulayisha we-server rack ubalulekile. Lokhu kubhekisela esisindweni esiphezulu irack engasisekela, ngokuvamile esikalwa ngamaphawundi noma amakhilogremu. Amaseva aphezulu kakhulu kanye namadivayisi okugcina angaba nzima, ngakho-ke khetha i-rack enomthamo oqinile wokulayisha. Bheka ama-rack enziwe ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njengensimbi noma i-aluminium, enikeza ukuqina nokuqina. Amafreyimu aqinisiwe kanye nama-caster-duty-duty angathuthukisa nakakhulu amandla e-rack yokuthwala nokuhamba.
Ukupholisa nokuphefumula
Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kanye nokukhipha umoya kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukushisa ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ubude besikhathi sempahla yeseva yakho. Amarack eseva kufanele abe nezici ezanele zokungenisa umoya, njengezicabha ezinezimbobo namaphaneli aseceleni, ukuze kube lula ukugeleza komoya. Amanye ama-rack eza nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuhlanganisa amafeni namapayipi omoya, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kokushisa. Cabangela izidingo zokupholisa zemishini yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-rack design isekela ukulahlwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo. Ukuphatha ikhebula ngendlela efanele kuphinde kusize ekugcineni ukugeleza komoya okungavimbekile futhi kunciphise ukunqwabelana kokushisa.
Ukuphathwa kweChethri
Ukuphathwa kwekhebula kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yeseva ehlelekile nesebenza kahle. Amarack eseva kufanele abe nezici zokuphatha ikhebula ezididiyelwe, njengamathreyi ekhebula, amahhuku, nama-grommets, ukuze ahambise futhi avikele izintambo ngobunono. Ukuphathwa kwekhebula ngendlela efanele kuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya futhi kwenza ukulungiswa nokuxazulula izinkinga kube lula. Hlola izinketho zokuphatha amakhebula futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zihambisana nezidingo zakho zekhebula. Abahleli bezintambo ezivundlile nezime mpo bangasiza ukugcina izintambo zicocekile futhi zifinyeleleka.
Izici Zokuphepha
Ezokuphepha ziyinkinga enkulu kunoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda ye-IT. Amarack server kufanele anikeze izici zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze kuvikelwe okokusebenza okuzwelayo ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe nasekuphazanyisweni. Bheka ama-rack anezicabha ezikhiyekayo namaphaneli aseceleni, ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphathekayo kwamaseva akho namadivayisi enethiwekhi. Amanye ama-racks futhi eza nezinketho zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, njengezikhiye ze-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela, ezingahlanganisa nengqalasizinda yakho yokuphepha iyonke. Ukwengeza, cabangela ukuthobela kwerack namazinga nezitifiketi zemboni, njenge-UL ne-CE, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha nekhwalithi.
Izici Ezithuthukisiwe KumaRakhi Weseva Yesimanje
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-server rack yethule izici ezimbalwa ezithuthukile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuguquguquka. Lezi zici zibhekelela izidingo ezikhulayo zezikhungo zedatha zesimanje kanye nezindawo ze-IT.
Intelligent Rack Solutions
Izixazululo ze-rack ezihlakaniphile zifaka izinzwa namasistimu okuqapha ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokugeleza komoya. Lawa ma-rack ahlakaniphile anika amandla ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwendawo yesikhungo sedatha, okuvumela abaphathi be-IT ukuthi bathuthukise ukupholisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuhlanganiswa nesofthiwe yokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yedatha yesikhungo (i-DCIM) kuthuthukisa futhi ukubonakala nokulawula, kwenzelwa ukwabiwa kwensiza okuphumelelayo nokunakekelwa okubikezelwayo.
Imiklamo ye-Modular ne-Scalable
Imiklamo ye-rack ye-modular ne-scalable rack inikeza ukuguquguquka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziguqukayo ze-IT. Lawa marack angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngezesekeli ezihlukahlukene, njengamashalofu, ojantshi, namayunithi okusabalalisa amandla (ama-PDU), ukusekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini. Ama-modular racks avumela ukunwetshwa okulula nokumiswa kabusha, okuwenza alungele izindawo zesikhungo sedatha esiguqukayo. I-scalability iqinisekisa ukuthi i-rack ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zamandla ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu.
I-Aesthetics Ethuthukisiwe kanye ne-Ergonomics
Ama-server racks esimanje aklanywe kucatshangwa ngobuhle kanye ne-ergonomics, ahlinzeka ngokubukeka okuhle nokuchwepheshile kwezikhungo zedatha. Izici ezifana neminyango yengilazi enombala ogqamile, amakhava okuphatha amakhebula, nezibani ze-LED zithuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo nokusebenza kwama-rack. Ukucatshangelwa kwe-ergonomic, okufana nama- rails okufakwayo alungisekayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungasebenzisi amathuluzi, ukwenza lula ukufakwa nokulungisa imisebenzi. Lezi zakhi zedizayini zifaka isandla endaweni yeseva ehleleke kakhulu futhi esebenziseka kalula.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwesabelomali
Uma uhlela ukuthenga i-rack server yekhompyutha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko nesabelomali ngokufanele. Intengo yama-server racks ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngosayizi, izici, kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha.
Ibanga Lamanani kanye Nokwabiwa Kwesabelomali
Ama-server rack atholakala ngebanga lentengo elibanzi, kusukela kuzinketho ezivumelana nesabelomali kuya kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu anezici ezithuthukile. Ama-racks ayisisekelo angabiza ama-dollar angamakhulu ambalwa, kuyilapho ama-premium rack anezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile nezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe zingadlula izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamadola. Yabelana ngesabelomali sakho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zengqalasizinda yakho ye-IT. Cabangela izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kube khona, ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko-Zenzuzo
Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zenzuzo kungasiza ekunqumeni inani lokutshala imali kuma-server asezingeni eliphezulu. Linganisa izinzuzo zezici ezithuthukisiwe, ezifana nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe, nokuqapha okuhlakaniphile, ngokuqhathanisa nokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Cabangela ukonga kwesikhathi eside kusukela ekuncishisweni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ubude besikhathi semishini enwetshiwe, nesikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphumula. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlelwe kahle kuma-rack server ekhwalithi kungaletha imbuyiselo ebalulekile ngokuya ngokusebenza nokuthembeka.
Izinketho Zokuthola Imali Nokuqashisa
Abathengisi abaningi banikeza izinketho zezimali nezokuqasha ukusiza ukuphatha izindleko zama-server racks. Ukuqashisa kungaba inketho ekhangayo kumabhizinisi anemali elinganiselwe, okubavumela ukuthi bafinyelele ama-rack ekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangaphambili. Izinhlelo zezimali zingase zihlanganise imigomo yokukhokha evumelana nezimo kanye nezilinganiso zenzalo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela isabelomali sokuthenga. Hlola izinketho ezitholakalayo bese ukhetha isixazululo sezezimali esihambisana namasu akho ezezimali kanye nezidingo zokusebenza.
Ukuthobela Ukulawula kanye Namazinga Omkhakha
Ukuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula kanye namazinga emboni kuyisici esibalulekile sokukhetha indawo yokubeka iseva yekhompyutha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi irekhi yakho ihlangabezana nalawa mazinga kungavimbela izinkinga zomthetho futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha nokusebenza.
Amazinga Emboni kanye Nezitifiketi
Ama-server racks kufanele athobelane namazinga embonini afanelekile kanye nezitifiketi, ezifana namazinga e-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), CE (Conformité Européenne), kanye ne-EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi irack ihlolwe kanzima futhi ihlangabezana nemibandela ethile yokuphepha, ikhwalithi, nokusebenza. Ukuthobela izindinganiso ezifana ne-EIA-310 kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini, kusiza ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe kungqalasizinda yakho ye-IT.
Amazinga Okusebenza Kwezemvelo Namandla
Ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zemvelo namandla okusebenza kahle, njenge-ENERGY STAR kanye ne-RoHS (Ukukhawulwa Kwezinto Eziyingozi), kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ezikhungweni zedatha zesimanje. Amarakhi aqinisekisiwe we-ENERGY STAR aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukuthobela i-RoHS kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-rack ayinazo izinto eziyingozi, ikhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo. Ukukhetha ama-rack ahlangabezana nalawa mazinga kusekela imizamo yenkampani yesibopho somphakathi futhi kunomthelela endaweni ye-IT eluhlaza.
Imithethonqubo Yezokuphepha
Imithetho yezokuphepha, efana nemihlahlandlela ye-OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) ibalulekile ekuvikeleni abasebenzi nezinto zokusebenza. Ama-server racks kufanele aklanyelwe ukuvikela izingozi ezifana nokuthi, ukushaqeka kukagesi, nobungozi bomlilo. Izici ezifana nokubeka phansi, amasistimu okucima umlilo, nezinketho zokukhweza ezivikelekile zithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-server racks akho athobela izindinganiso zokuphepha kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi kuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kukonke kwesikhungo sakho sedatha.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhetha i-rack yeseva yekhompyutha efanele kuhilela ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu nobukhulu, umthamo wokulayisha, ukupholisa nokukhipha umoya, ukuphathwa kwekhebula, nezici zokuphepha. Izici ezithuthukisiwe njengezixazululo ezihlakaniphile zama-rack, imiklamo ye-modular, nobuhle obuthuthukisiwe buthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwama-server rack. Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nokuhambisana namazinga emboni nakho kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Ngokucabangela lezi zici, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka, kanye nokuqina kwengqalasizinda yawo ye-IT.
