Ikhibhodi ethobekile, evame ukunganakwa, iyithuluzi elibalulekile lakho kokubili ukukhiqiza nokuzijabulisa. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukunciphisa izici ezihlukahlukene zamakhibhodi, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi ukhethe okufanayo okufanele izidingo zakho. Kusukela kumanuances omshini ukuya ekwakhiweni kwe-ergonomic, sihlanganisa izindawo ezinhlanu ezibalulekile abasebenzisi abazikhathalela kakhulu. Hlanganyela nathi kulolu hambo ukuze uvule amandla amakhibhodi, uthuthukise umuzwa wakho wokuthayipha ukhiye owodwa ngesikhathi.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukubaluleka kwezinhlobo zokushintsha okubalulekile
- Ukuqonda izakhiwo zekhibhodi nosayizi
- Indima yokuxhumana ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi
- I-Ergonomics nenduduzo: Ukuthola ukulingana kwakho okuphelele
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nezici ezengeziwe
Ukubaluleka kwezinhlobo zokushintshwa kokhiye
Ukushintsha okhiye kuyinhliziyo yanoma iyiphi ikhibhodi. Zinquma umuzwa, umsindo, nokusabela komuzwa wakho wokuthayipha. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ngokuyinhloko: ukushintshwa kwemishini, ulwelwesi, kanye nesikelo. Amaswishi emishini athandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo kanye nempendulo ethintekayo, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile phakathi komshini wokuthayipha nabadlali bamageyimu. Ukushintsha kwe-Membrane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunikeza ulwazi lokuthayipha oluthambile, oluthule, ngokuvamile endaweni yentengo ethengekayo. Amaswishi escissor, avame ukutholakala kumakhompyutha aphathekayo, enza ibhalansi phakathi kwakho kokubili, anikeze ulwazi lokuthayipha olunethezekile, lwephrofayela ephansi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lweswishi lunezinto zalo ezihlukile, ezithuthukisa ngokwengeziwe umuzwa wakho wokuthayipha. Isibonelo, ukushintsha kwemishini kuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa, ezifana ne-linear, tactile, kanye ne-click. Ukuqonda ama-nuances alezi zinguquko kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwanelisekeni kwakho ngekhibhodi. Akukhona nje ngamandla okusebenza kodwa futhi mayelana nephrofayela yomsindo kanye nempendulo ethintekayo engathuthukisa noma iphazamise isigqi sakho sokuthayipha.
Ukukhetha inkinobho efanele yokhiye kuhlanganisa ukucabangela imikhuba yakho yokubhala, ukubekezelela umsindo, kanye nesabelomali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali ofuna ukunemba nesivinini, umlobi odinga ukunethezeka ngezikhathi zokuthayipha ezinde, noma othile owazisa ukuthula, kukhona uhlobo lweswishi oludizayinelwe izidingo zakho ezithile. Uhambo lokuthola ikhibhodi yakho efanelekile luqala ngokuqonda lo mehluko obalulekile.
Ukuqonda izakhiwo zekhibhodi nosayizi
Izakhiwo zekhibhodi nosayizi zithonya kakhulu ukusebenziseka nokunethezeka. Izakhiwo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa usayizi ogcwele, i-tenkeyless (TKL), kanye namakhibhodi ahlangene noma angu-60%. Amakhibhodi anosayizi ogcwele anikezela ngohlu oluphelele lokhiye, okuhlanganisa iphedi yezinombolo, okubenza bafaneleke kubasebenzisi abavame ukuhlanganyela ekufakweni kwedatha noma izinqamuleli zekhibhodi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amakhibhodi angenantambo ashiya iphedi yezinombolo, okuholela ekwakhiweni okuminyene kakhulu okukhulula isikhala sedeski ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza.
Amakhibhodi ahlangene noma angu-60% athatha i-minimalism iye phambili, angasusi kuphela iphedi yezinombolo kodwa futhi nezikhiye zokusebenza, okhiye bokuzulazula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinkinobho zemicibisholo. Lo sayizi uthandwa yilabo ababeka kuqala indawo yedeski nokuphatheka, njengabadlali bamageyimu noma ochwepheshe beselula. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukungabi khona kokhiye abathile kungase kube nomthelela kanjani ekusebenzeni kwakho noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwegeyimu.
Ngale kosayizi, ukwakheka komzimba kokhiye, njenge-QWERTY, AZERTY, noma i-DVORAK, kungaphinda kuthinte ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka kokuthayipha. Ukuhlola izakhiwo ezihlukene kungase kwembule okuncamelayo obungazi ukuthi unakho, okungase kwandise isivinini sakho sokuthayipha futhi kunciphise ukukhathala.
Indima yokuxhumana ekusebenzeni kwekhibhodi
Ukuxhumana kuyisici esibalulekile sokusebenza kwekhibhodi, okuthinta yonke into kusukela ekusethweni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Amakhibhodi anezintambo, ngokuvamile axhunywa nge-USB, anikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile, okungabambeki, okuwenza abe yisisekelo semidlalo nezilungiselelo zobungcweti. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhibhodi angenantambo, axhuma nge-Bluetooth noma ngesamukeli sobunikazi, anikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa kanye nokusetha okuhlanzekile, okungenakhebula.
Ukukhetha phakathi kokuxhumana okunezintambo nokungenantambo kuvame ukwehlela kulokho okuthandwayo komuntu siqu kanye nezimo ezithile zokusebenzisa. Amakhibhodi angenantambo alungele labo abazisa ukuhamba noma abanokusetha okuncane, kuyilapho amakhibhodi anentambo abhekelela abasebenzisi ababeka kuqala ukusebenza nokwethembeka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obungenawaya kwenze kwalinciphisa kakhulu igebe lokusebenza, okwenza amakhibhodi angenawaya abe inketho esebenzayo nakubasebenzisi abadinga kakhulu.
Impilo yebhethri ingenye ukucatshangelwa kwamakhibhodi angenantambo. Amamodeli ayahluka kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwawo kwamandla, amanye adinga ukushintshwa kwebhethri njalo noma ukushajwa kabusha, kanti amanye angahlala izinyanga noma iminyaka ngokushajwa okukodwa. Ukunaka impilo yebhethri kungakusindisa ekuphazamisekeni okungalindelekile ngezikhathi ezibucayi.
I-Ergonomics nenduduzo: Ukuthola ukulingana kwakho okuphelele
I-ergonomics nokunethezeka kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha ikhibhodi, njengoba kuthinta ngqo impilo yakho nokukhiqiza. Ikhibhodi ye-ergonomic iklanyelwe ukunciphisa ubunzima ezandleni zakho, izihlakala, nezingalo, ukukhuthaza ukuma okungokwemvelo kokuthayipha. Izici ongazibheka zifaka ukutsheka okulungisekayo nobude, idizayini ekhonkolo noma ehlukanisiwe, kanye nezindawo zokuphumula zesihlakala.
Ukhiye wokuthola ukulingana kwakho okuphelele usekuqondeni imikhuba yakho yokuthayipha nezidingo zomzimba. Isibonelo, uma uthayipha izikhathi ezinwetshiwe, ikhibhodi enokuphumula kwesundu kanye namaswishi athintekayo angase anciphise ukukhathala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unesikhala esilinganiselwe sedeski, imodeli ehlangene ye-ergonomic ingaba yisixazululo.
Khumbula, ukunethezeka kunengqondo, futhi lokho okusebenzela umuntu oyedwa kungase kungasebenzi komunye. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izici ezihlukile ze-ergonomic ukuze uthole inhlanganisela ewufanela kangcono umzimba wakho nesitayela sokuthayipha.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nezici ezengeziwe
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo nezici ezengeziwe zingathuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wakho wekhibhodi. Okhiye abahlelekayo, ngokwesibonelo, bakuvumela ukuthi unikeze imisebenzi ethile noma ama-macros, uqondise ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi noma isu lokudlala. Ukukhanyisa ngemuva, nakuba kuvame ukubhekwa njengobuhle, kungase futhi kusebenze, kukwenze uthayiphe ngokuzethemba ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi.
Esinye isici sokwenza ngokwezifiso ikhono lokushintsha ama-keycaps. Lokhu akuvumeli kuphela ukubukeka komuntu siqu kodwa kungase kuthinte umuzwa wokuthayipha. Amakepisi okhiye enziwe ngezinto ezihlukene, njenge-ABS noma i-PBT, anikeza ukwakheka okuhlukile namazinga okuqina.
Lapho ucubungula lezi zici ezengeziwe, cabanga ukuthi zihambisana kanjani nezidingo zakho. Ikhibhodi enothile ngesici inganikeza ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle, kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka phambili izici ezizothuthukisa ngempela ukusebenzisa kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Isiphetho:
Amakhibhodi angaphezulu nje kwemishini yocingo; ziyisixhumi esibonakalayo esiyinhloko lapho sisebenzelana khona nomhlaba wethu wedijithali. Ukuqonda ama-nuances ezinhlobo zokushintshwa okubalulekile, izakhiwo nosayizi, izinketho zokuxhuma, i-ergonomics, nokwenza ngokwezifiso kungashintsha umuzwa wakho wokuthayipha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali wegeyimu, uchwepheshe, noma umsebenzisi ovamile, ukuthatha isikhathi sokuthola ikhibhodi elingana nezidingo zakho ezithile kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile. Khumbula, ikhibhodi efanele ayikwazi nje ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wakho kodwa futhi ivikele impilo yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
