Ukuvula Izimfihlakalo Zemoto Yakho Nge-Code Scanner

Manje umhlaba usudakwe kakhulu ubuchwepheshe kanye nemoto phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile manje ukwazi ukuthi ukugibela kwakho kunempilo kangakanani kunangaphambili, yilapho isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto singena khona.

Izikena zamakhodi ezimoto ziguqule ukunakekelwa kwemoto ngokunikeza umbono kumakhompyutha ezimoto, lesi sihloko sibheka izingxenye ezibalulekile zezithwebuli zekhodi yemoto, izindlela zazo, izinzuzo, izinhlobo, nokuhambisana kanye nendlela yokutolika ngayo.

Noma ngabe ungumakhenikha wezimoto noma umthandi wezimoto ofuna ukungena ngokujulile kubuchwepheshe bezimoto, lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uhambisane nokuvela kwezimoto.

Okuqukethwe:
- Siyini isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto futhi sisebenza kanjani?
- Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto
- Izinhlobo zezikena zekhodi yemoto
- Izilinganiso zokuhambisana
- Ukuhumusha amakhodi kusuka kusithwebuli sekhodi yemoto

Iskena se-OBD (On-Board Diagnostics), kwesinye isikhathi esaziwa njengesithwebuli sekhodi yemoto, siyidivayisi yokufunda ulwazi olusuka ohlelweni lwemoto lwe-OBD (On-Board Diagnostics). Uhlelo lwe-OBD luklanyelwe ukuqapha ukusebenza okufanele kwezinhlelo eziningi zezimoto nezingxenye, futhi lirekhode noma yimaphi amaphutha noma amanye amaphutha. Noma nini lapho isistimu ye-OBD ithola inkinga, ifaka i-DTC (ikhodi yenkinga yokuxilonga) futhi, ezimweni eziningi, isibani 'sokuhlola Injini' kudeshibhodi siyakhanyisa.

Isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto silula ngempela ngokombono, kodwa ekusebenzeni siyinkimbinkimbi. Uma usuxhumeke kukhompyutha yemoto ye-OBD (ukuxilongwa okusebhodini) ngembobo, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwedeshibhodi, futhi uma isikena sesifinyelele ikhompuyutha yemoto, sibonisa amakhodi esikrinini sesikena. Lawa makhodi embula kumsebenzisi wayo, okungenani ngezinga elikha phezulu, ukuthi yini egula imoto.

Iskena Sekhodi Yemoto siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthola imininingwane ejulile mayelana namaphutha okungenzeka athinte impilo yonke yemoto. Kungasiza ukuqeda ukuqagela, ukuze kubonakale izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu ngabanye bangakwazi ukonga kokubili isikhathi nemali ezindlekweni zokulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inika amandla abanikazi bezimoto amandla okubhekana ngqo nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngemoto yabo, okubenza bakwazi ukugqugquzela umuzwa omkhulu wokuxhumana nokushayela kwabo.

Ukusebenzisa isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto kungonga kokubili imali futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwemoto yakho. Okokuqala nje, kungonga imali ngoba uzothola amakhodi okuxilonga ngokushesha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukweqa konke ukuxazulula izinkinga futhi uqonde ngqo ekuxilongweni, okungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokuxilongwa futhi kusindise umsebenzi omningi.

Enye yezinye izinzuzo engicabanga ukuthi kufanele ukubalula ukuthi ungakwazi ukulandela impilo yemoto kusengaphambili. Ngisho noma wazi ukuthi ulisebenzisa kanjani ithuluzi lakho lokuxhuma imoto, usengathola izinkinga zakuqala ngemoto yakho futhi uzixazulule. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto yakho izohlala isikhathi eside. Uma ucabanga ukuthenga imoto, ungakwazi ukuskena futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zifihlwe.

Okokugcina, lokho kukhanya kwe-'Hlola Injini' manje kungehliswa. Imbangela, phela imfihlo eyaziwa yimoto kuphela. Kodwa ngesithwebuli sekhodi yemoto, ungathola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezibangele ukukhanya, futhi uzilungiselele ukuthola imoto yakho isevisi ngokuzethemba okwengeziwe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezikena zekhodi yemoto laphaya, ngasinye sinenjongo yaso futhi sifanele amazinga ahlukene wolwazi. Izifundi zekhodi eziyisisekelo yizo ezilula kakhulu, eziklanyelwe ukufunda, ukusula nokusula amakhodi kukhompyutha yemoto. Njengoba lezi zisetshenziswa ngokuvamile zingabafundi bamakhodi emoto ashibhile futhi alula kakhulu emakethe, kungcono kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kubasebenzisi bezikhathi ezithile nabashisekeli abafuna ukuzilungisa ngokwabo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kukhona izikena zezinga lochwepheshe ezingenza okungaphezu kokufunda amakhodi: zingaqapha idatha ebukhoma, zenze ukuxilonga futhi zihlele kabusha izingxenye. Abiza ngaphezulu kodwa abalulekile koomakhenikha nabazithandayo bezimoto abadinga idatha eningi mayelana nemoto yabo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izikena zavela emakethe ezihlanganisa i-Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi, okusho ukuthi zixhuma ngokungenantambo ku-smartphone noma ithebhulethi, futhi zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukubonisa ulwazi lokuxilonga. Leli khono linikeza ukunethezeka okukhulu nokuhamba, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi enze ukuhlola kokuxilonga futhi aqaphe ukusebenza kwemoto ngenkathi esemgwaqweni esebenzisa ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma ithebhulethi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto ukuthi siyahambisana yini nemoto yakho. Sonke isithwebuli sesimanje siyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-OBD2, okusho ukuthi singaxhuma nezinhlelo eziye zadingeka ezimotweni ezenziwe kusukela ngo-1996. (I-United States ihole indlela ekwethuleni lezi zinhlelo.) Nokho, uma imoto yakho indala kunaleyo, noma ungenisa imoto usuka kwelinye izwe, ingase ibe nohlelo lwe-OBD1 - futhi mhlawumbe udinga i-adaptha noma isithwebuli esihambisana nephrothokholi ye-OBD1.

Futhi, ngaphandle kwamakhodi ajwayelekile afundeka kuzo zonke izimoto, ezinye izikena zifakelwe amakhodi aqondene nomkhiqizi anikeza ulwazi lokuxilonga oluyinkimbinkimbi. Uma ungumnikazi-wesistimu-imoto, lokho kungase kudingeke ukubheke.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yisiphi isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto, qiniseka ukuthi sisebenza nokwakheka kwemoto yakho, imodeli nonyaka. Hlola kabili amandla ayo okuxilonga ngemoto yakho ukuze ugweme ukuchitha imali yakho kokuthile okungeke kusebenze.

Abaqeqeshelwe ukufunda amakhodi, adlula isibani esiyisixwayiso esikhanyisiwe kudeshi yakho, angathuthukisa umuzwa wabo wesikena sekhodi yemoto. Ikhodi ngayinye iqala ngohlamvu olulandelwa izinombolo ezine. Incwadi ikutshela ukuthi ikhodi ihlobene naluphi uhlelo (isibonelo, u-P owe-Powertrain, u-B owe-Body), futhi izinombolo zikutshela ukuthi yini engalungile ngempela.

Kukumnikazi noma umakhenikha ukuthi abe nolwazi lwekhodi ukubona inkinga, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilungisa. Kanye nethuluzi lokuskena elihlinzeka ngamakhodi, imanuwali ehloniphekile noma incwadi yereferensi (noma isikrini sekhompyutha) efaka kuhlu amakhodi avamile nezincazelo zawo cishe zihlala zifakwa nethuluzi lokuskena, noma zitholakala kalula kuzinqolobane eziningi ze-inthanethi mahhala.

Kodwa ikhodi ngokwayo ayihlali iwukuxilongwa okuqinisekile - ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe nokuhlolwa kuvame ukudingeka ukuze kucaciswe ukuthi yini engalungile. Ngakho-ke nakuba izikena zekhodi yemoto ziyizingcezu zekhithi eziwusizo zokuzixilonga, zisetshenziswa kangcono ngokubambisana nolwazi lwezimoto oluchwepheshile namakhono.

Isithwebuli sekhodi yemoto siyinto okufanele ube nayo kunoma iyiphi ikhithi yamathuluzi ekunakekeleni izimoto zesimanje, sidlule isidingo sikamakhenikha ukuthi angcolise injini amahora amaningi, futhi anikeze isixhumanisi esiqondile sempilo yemoto yakho. Ngokufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezikena, ukuthi unquma kanjani ukuthi uyasidinga, nokuthi uwafunda kanjani amakhodi, ungasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze ugcine imoto yakho isebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Uhlome ngesithwebuli sekhodi yemoto, ungakwazi ukulawula ukunakekelwa kwemoto yakho, wandise impilo yemoto yakho futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwakho nentokozo yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uhamba ushayela.