Isimo sokukhiqizwa komculo sithuthuke kakhulu, nabakhi bebhithi baba yithuluzi elibalulekile kubaculi kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Lo mhlahlandlela udingida ubunkimbinkimbi babakhi bebhithi, unikeza imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwabo, izinzuzo, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa amandla abo aphelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unguphrojusa ongumakadebona noma umculi osafufusa, ukuqonda umhlaba wabakhi bebhithi kubalulekile enkathini yedijithali.
Okuqukethwe:
– Uyini umenzi webhithi?
- Ngabe umenzi webhithi usebenza kanjani?
- Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zomenzi webhithi
- Ungakhetha kanjani umenzi wesigqi
- Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-beat maker
Iyini i-beat maker?
I-beat maker, emnyombweni wayo, iyisofthiwe noma ithuluzi lehadiwe elidizayinelwe ukukhiqizwa komculo, ikakhulukazi ukudala, ukuhlela, nokuhlela isigqi namabhithi. Isebenza njengomgogodla wokukhiqizwa komculo wesimanje, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza izingcezu zomculo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba nangobuhlakani. Ngokungafani nezinsimbi zomculo ezivamile, umenzi wesigqi uhlanganisa inqwaba yemisindo nokusebenza, okuvumela amathuba angapheli ekudaleni umsindo.
Ukuvela kwabakhi bebhithi kube okubalulekile, kushintshile ukusuka emishinini yezigubhu elula kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu zomsindo wedijithali (ama-DAW) anikezela ngamakhono okukhiqiza aphelele. Lawa mathuluzi awagcini nje ngokusiza ukudalwa kwesigqi kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngenkundla yokuqamba amathrekhi wonke, ahlanganise nezinto ezihlukahlukene zomculo ezifana nemiculo, ama-harmonies, ne-basslines. Ukuguquguquka nokufinyeleleka kwabakhi bebhithi benze ukukhiqizwa komculo wentando yeningi, okuwenza ufinyeleleke kubabukeli abaningi abanezizinda zomculo ezihlukene.
Abenzi be-Beat bayahluka kakhulu ngobunkimbinkimbi, kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinembile ezidizayinelwe abaqalayo ukuya kusofthiwe yezinga lochwepheshe edinga ukuqonda okujulile kwezimiso zokukhiqiza umculo. Lobu bubanzi buqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umenzi webhithi laphaya walo lonke uhlobo lwabasebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo obuchwepheshe noma izifiso zomculo. Ukhiye usekutholeni ithuluzi elilungile elihambisana nombono womuntu wokudala nokuhamba komsebenzi.
Ngabe umenzi webhithi usebenza kanjani?
Ezingeni layo eliyisisekelo, umenzi webhithi usebenza ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlele imisindo kugridi esekelwe esikhathini eyaziwa ngokuthi isilandeleli sesinyathelo. Isikwele ngasinye noma isinyathelo kugridi simele iphuzu elithile ngesikhathi, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi babeke imisindo lapho abafuna yenzeke khona kusigqi. Le ndlela yokuhlela yomsindo iyona eyenza abakhi bebhithi baphumelele kakhulu ekudaleni isigqi.
Abenzi bebhithi abathuthukile bahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi edlula ukulandelana okulula. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya umtapo wezincwadi wemisindo nezinsimbi, kusukela kumakhithi ezigubhu zasendulo kuya ekushaywayo okungajwayelekile, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa lokudala imisindo ehlukile. Abasebenzisi bangakhohlisa le misindo ngokusebenzisa imithelela ehlukahlukene namathuluzi okucubungula, njengesenzo, ukubambezeleka, nokuminyanisa, ukuze bathole izici ezifiselekayo ze-sonic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi be-beat besimanje bavame ukufaka ukuhlanganiswa kwe-MIDI, okuvumela ukuxhumeka kwamathuluzi angaphandle nezilawuli. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okudala, okwenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukufaka imiculo nesigqi besebenzisa indlela ethinta inhliziyo. Ukwengeza, abenzi bebhithi abaningi banikeza amandla okurekhoda okulalelwayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise amathuluzi abukhoma namazwi emikhiqizweni yabo, okuqhubeka nokufiphalisa imigqa phakathi kokudalwa komculo wedijithali nowe-analog.
Izinzuzo kanye nezithiyo zomenzi webhithi
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umenzi webhithi ziningi. Okokuqala, banikeza ukunethezeka okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle ekukhiqizweni komculo. Ngomenzi webhithi, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukudweba imibono ngokushesha, bahlole imisindo ehlukene, futhi bacwenge abadalile ngokunemba. Lokhu kushesha kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni osheshayo wokukhiqiza umculo, lapho ukuthatha isikhashana sogqozi kungenza umehluko.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukufinyeleleka ekunikezayo. Abenzi be-Beat behlise isithiyo sokungena ekukhiqizeni umculo, okwenza abantu abangaqeqeshwanga ngokomthetho noma ukufinyelela izinsimbi ezibizayo baziveze ngokomculo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngentando yeningi kokudalwa komculo kuholele ekwandeni kokuhlukahluka kanye nokuqanjwa okusha ngaphakathi kwemboni.
Nokho, kukhona nezihibe okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukusebenziseka kalula nokufinyeleleka kwabakhi bebhithi kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekuhlanganisweni komculo, lapho abakhiqizi abaningi bethembele emisindweni efanayo namaphethini. Lokhu kungakhinyabeza ukusungula nokwangempela uma kungasondelwa ngesu elinengqondo lokukhetha umsindo nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo.
Ukwengeza, ijika lokufunda labakhi bebhithi abathuthuke kakhudlwana lingaba umqansa, okungase kuthene amandla abasaqalayo. Nakuba amathuluzi amaningi eklanywe kucatshangwa ngokufaneleka komsebenzisi, ukwazi uhla oluphelele lwemisebenzi kudinga isikhathi nokuzinikela.
Indlela yokukhetha i-beat maker
Ukukhetha umenzi webhithi ofanele kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ohambweni lwakho lokukhiqiza umculo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izinga lakho lolwazi kanye nezidingo zakho ezithile. Abasaqalayo bangase bakhethe umenzi webhithi onesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile nezifundiswa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kuyilapho abakhiqizi abanolwazi bangase bafune izici ezithuthukile njengamalabhulali omsindo abanzi namandla okuhlela anemininingwane.
Cabangela uhlobo lomculo ohlose ukuwukhiqiza. Abenzi bebhithi abathile benzelwe izitayela ezithile, banikeza imisindo nokusebenza okuhambisana nobuhle bomculo othile. Ukucwaninga nokuhlola izinketho ezahlukene kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi yiliphi ithuluzi eliwufanela kangcono umbono wakho wokudala.
Isabelomali singenye into ebalulekile. Yize abenzi bebhithi abaningi bekhwalithi ephezulu betholakala mahhala noma ngezindleko eziphansi, ukutshala imali ethuluzini lezinga lochwepheshe kungase kuzuze labo abazimisele ngomsebenzi wabo wezandla. Bheka ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza, uqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali oyitshalile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-beat maker
Ukuqalisa ngomenzi webhithi kuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yolwazi lobuchwepheshe nokuhlola kokusungula. Qala ngokuzijwayeza isixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nokusebenza okuyisisekelo. Iningi labenzi bebhithi lilandela isakhiwo esifanayo, elinefasitela elikhulu lokuhlela imisindo, umtapo wezincwadi lapho ungakhetha khona amathuluzi namasampuli, namaphaneli okulungisa izilungiselelo nokusebenzisa imithelela.
Qala ngokubeka phansi isigqi esiyisisekelo, uzame ngemisindo yesigubhu ehlukene namaphethini. Uma usunesisekelo esiqinile, ungaqala ukwengeza ezinye izici ezifana nemigqa ye-bass, imiculo, nokuvumelanayo. Ukhiye uwukuphindaphinda nokucwenga, ukulungisa amazinga, i-tempo, nemiphumela uze uzuze umsindo owufunayo.
Ungesabi ukuhlola uhla olugcwele lwezici ezinikezwa ngumenzi wesigqi sakho. Ukuhlola idizayini yomsindo, amasampula, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-MIDI kungadalula amathuba amasha okudala futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqiza kwakho. Ukwengeza, imiphakathi eminingi nezinsiza ze-inthanethi ziyatholakala ukuze ufunde kwabanye abakhiqizi futhi wabelane ngamathiphu namasu.
Isiphetho
Abenzi be-Beat baguqule ukukhiqizwa komculo, banikeza amathuluzi ahlanganisa ubuciko obusha nokubonisa ubuciko. Ngokuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zazo nezithiyo, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi usebenzise okulungile, ungavula izilinganiso ezintsha enqubweni yakho yokudala umculo. Noma ngabe wenza amabhithi ezethameli zomhlaba wonke noma uhlola nje imiqondo yomculo, umenzi webhithi ungumlingani onamandla ohambweni lwakho lobuciko.
