Emzamweni wokuthola izixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile, azinzile, amandla elanga adlala indima ebalulekile. Phakathi kwezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, iphaneli yelanga engu-400 watt ithole ukunakwa okubalulekile ngokulinganisela kwayo phakathi kobukhulu nokuphuma kwamandla. Lesi sihloko sidingida izici ezibalulekile zamaphaneli elanga angu-400 watt, ikusiza ukuthi uqonde ukusebenza kahle kwawo, inqubo yokuwafaka, izindleko, ukunakekelwa, nokonga okungaba khona. Ngokuhlukanisa lezi zindawo ezibalulekile, sihlose ukukunikeza umbono obanzi okunika amandla okwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuhlanganisa amandla elanga empilweni yakho.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukuqonda amaphaneli elanga angama-watt angama-400
– Inqubo yokufaka
- Izindleko zokucatshangelwa
- Ukugcinwa nokuphila isikhathi eside
- Ukonga okungaba khona kanye nezinzuzo
Ukuqonda amaphaneli elanga angu-400 watt
Ama-solar panel ayizimangaliso zobunjiniyela besimanje, abaguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Iphaneli engu-400 watt, ikakhulukazi, yakhelwe labo abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kahle nendawo. Lawa maphaneli ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla angama-watts angu-400 ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekufakweni kwezindawo zokuhlala kuya kwezincane zezentengiselwano.
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-solar panel kuyisilinganiso sekhono layo lokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Kuphaneli engu-400 watt, izilinganiso zokusebenza kahle zingahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile ziwela phakathi kwebanga elingu-15% ukuya ku-22%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukuguqula u-15% kuya ku-22% wokukhanya kwelanga abawuthwebulayo kube ugesi osebenzisekayo. Uma izinga lokulinganisa liphakeme, iphaneli likhiqiza kakhulu ngonyawo lwesikwele, okubalulekile ekwandiseni okukhiphayo ezindaweni ezinomkhawulo.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ubuchwepheshe ngemuva kwala mapaneli. Amaphaneli amaningi angu-400 watt asebenzisa amaseli e-silicon e-monocrystalline noma e-polycrystalline. Amaseli e-Monocrystalline aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu nokubukeka okuchachambile kodwa eza ngezindleko eziphakeme. Amaseli e-Polycrystalline, nakuba engasebenzi kahle kancane, anikeza inketho ethengekayo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
Inqubo yokufaka
Ukufakwa kwesistimu yephaneli yelanga engama-watt angu-400 kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Inqubo iqala ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesayithi lakho ukuze kutholakale ukubekwa nokuma kwamaphaneli. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuchayeka okukhulu elangeni, okubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphuma kwamandla okuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukufakwa kochwepheshe kunconywa kakhulu ukuze uzulazule ezinkingeni zokukhweza nokufaka izintambo ohlelweni ngendlela efanele. Izifaki ezinekhono zizoqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli anamathiselwe ngokuvikelekile ophahleni lwakho noma endaweni obekwe kuyo ugesi, nokuthi konke ukuxhunywa kukagesi kwenziwa ngokuphepha nangokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu kodwa futhi kuvikela ezingozini ezingaba khona.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izimvume nezimvume ezidingwa uhulumeni wasekhaya noma inkampani yezinsiza. Izifaki ezingochwepheshe zivame ukusiza ngale nqubo, ziqinisekise ukuthi ukufaka kwakho kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso nemithethonqubo edingekayo. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile kukho kokubili ukuphepha nokufaneleka kwezinzuzo ezingaba khona noma izaphulelo.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko
Ukutshala imali ohlelweni lwephaneli yelanga lama-watt angu-400 kuhilela izindleko zangaphambili ezingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa. Intengo yamaphaneli ngokwawo ithonywa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe (i-monocrystalline noma i-polycrystalline), uhlobo, kanye nenani elithengiwe. Ukwengeza, izindleko zokufaka zingahluka ngokuya ngobunkimbinkimbi besistimu yakho, uhlobo lwesistimu yokukhweza esetshenziswayo, namazinga abasebenzi endaweni yangakini.
Naphezu kwalezi zindleko zokuqala, izinhlelo zamandla elanga zinikeza amandla okulondoloza okuphawulekayo kwesikhathi eside ezikweletini zikagesi. Inani eliqondile elilondoloziwe lizoncika ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yakho, izindleko zikagesi endaweni yangakini, kanye nenani lokukhanya kwelanga indawo yakho eyitholayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni abaningi banikeza izinxephezelo, ikhefu lentela, noma izaphulelo zokunciphisa izindleko zokuqala zokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, okuwenza kube inketho efinyeleleka kalula kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi amaningi.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukucabangela imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI) lapho uhlola izindleko zesistimu yephaneli yelanga. I-ROI izohluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezishiwo ngenhla kodwa ukutshala imali kusistimu yekhwalithi ephezulu, ephumelelayo kukhulisa amathuba okuba nembuyiselo evumayo.
Ukunakekela nokuphila isikhathi eside
Enye yezinzuzo zezinhlelo zamaphaneli elanga yizidingo zabo eziphansi zokugcinwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokwelula isikhathi sokuphila samaphaneli akho elanga angu-400 watt, ukunakekelwa okuthile okuvamile kuyadingeka. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukugcina amaphaneli ehlanzekile futhi engenawo udoti, njengamaqabunga noma iqhwa, okungavimba ukukhanya kwelanga futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuhlola okuvamile nakho kuyanconywa ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, njengezintambo ezixegayo noma ukulimala kwamaphaneli. Nakuba amaphaneli elanga enzelwe ukuthi aqine futhi amelane nezimo zezulu ezinzima, izehlakalo ezingalindelekile njengezichotho zisengadala umonakalo.
Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwesistimu yephaneli yelanga kungenye into ebalulekile yokucatshangelwa. Amaphaneli elanga amaningi angu-400 watt afika newaranti eqinisekisa izinga elithile lokusebenza iminyaka engu-25 kuya kwengu-30. Ngokulungiswa okufanele, akuvamile ukuthi amaphaneli eqe isikhathi sawo sewaranti, enikeza amashumi eminyaka okukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Ukonga okungaba khona kanye nezinzuzo
Isinqumo sokufaka isistimu yephaneli yelanga engama-watt angu-400 singaveza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezezimali nezemvelo. Ngokwezimali, ukuncishiswa kwezikweletu zikagesi kanye nokwenyuka okungaba khona kwenani lempahla kuyizisusa eziphoqayo. Ngokwemvelo, ukushintshela kumandla avuselelekayo kunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho, kube nomthelela emzamweni womhlaba wonke wokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Amandla elanga aphinde anikeze ukuzimela kugridi yamandla yendabuko, ehlinzeka ngomthombo onokwethenjelwa wamandla ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhamba. Lesi sici samandla elanga sithandeka ikakhulukazi kulabo abasezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezinhlekelele zemvelo noma ugesi ongathembekile.
Sengiphetha, ukwamukelwa kwesistimu yephaneli yelanga engu-400 watt kumelela utshalomali oluhlakaniphile kukho kokubili ikusasa leplanethi yethu kanye nempilo yakho yezezimali. Ngokuqonda ukusebenza kahle, inqubo yokufaka, izindleko, ukunakekelwa, nokonga okungaba khona okuhlobene namandla elanga, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana namanani akho futhi esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla.
Isiphetho
Ukuhlola umhlaba wamaphaneli elanga angu-400 watt kuveza indlela ethembisayo kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa amandla elanga. Ngokucatshangelwa kokusebenza kahle, ukufakwa, izindleko, ukunakekelwa, nokonga okuqondisa indlela, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ngokufanayo bangaqala uhambo oluya emandleni esimeme ngokuzethemba. Njengoba siqhubeka nokufuna izixazululo ezizuzisa iplanethi yethu kanye namaphakethe ethu, amandla elanga agqama njengesibani sethemba nokwenzeka.
