Kunama-nuances amaningi okuphatha ibhizinisi elikhulayo le-ecommerce. Ukuphathwa kwempahla kudinga izinsiza nolwazi—ukulandelela kahle, ukugcina, nokuphatha imikhiqizo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokunikezela akuwona umsebenzi omncane. Noma yikuphi ukungafani noma izinkinga ezikhuphukayo zingaholela ezinkingeni ezansi nomfula (okungukuthi kukhasimende).
Imethrikhi evamile amabhrendi we-ecommerce akhula ngokushesha ayilandelela njalo yizindleko zabo zokuphatha izinto. Ukwazi ukuthi izimpahla zabo zibiza malini ukuzigcina nokubamba kubalulekile. Lapho kugcinwa izinto ezinde, kulapho imali eningi iboshelwa khona engakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukumaketha, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, noma izinqubo zebhizinisi zangaphakathi.
Yiziphi Izindleko Zokuthwala I-Inventory?
Izindleko zokuphatha impahla, ezaziwa nangokuthi izindleko zokubamba impahla, ziyisamba sezindleko eziningi ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe impahla noma imikhiqizo, lezi zingase zihlanganise izindleko zendawo yokugcina izimpahla, umshwalense, abasebenzi, ukwehla kwenani noma umonakalo, kanye nokuncipha.
Isamba sezindleko zokuphatha sihlanganisa izindleko eziphelele ze-inventory, kanye nezindleko zokuqasha inqolobane, ukusebenzisa indawo, ukukhokhela nokuqeqesha izisebenzi ezisebenza lapho, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuncipha kwempahla noma ukuncipha ngenxa yokweba noma umonakalo.
Inventory Carrying Cost Formula
Ukubala zonke izindleko ze-inventory kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume izindleko ezifanele zokudayisa, izindleko zezimpahla ezithengisiwe (COGS), futhi kuzokunikeza ukuqonda ngenani lempahla yakho yonke nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
Ukuze ubale izindleko zokuphathwa kwempahla ngeyunithi ngayinye, landela le fomula elandelayo:
Izindleko zokuphathwa kwempahla ngeyunithi ngayinye = (Isamba sezindleko zokuphathwa kwempahla / Isilinganiso sezinga lokusungula) / Inani lamayunithi
Uzithuthukisa Kanjani Izindleko Zokuthwala I-Inventory
Ukwazi izindleko zokuphatha uhlu lwakho lwempahla kubalulekile kuwo wonke amabhizinisi e-ecommerce, ukukhulula imali yokusebenza, ukukhulisa inzuzo, nokugcina ukuphathwa kahle kwe-inventory.
Lapho izindleko zokuphatha i-inventory ziba phezulu kakhulu, ungase uthole amamajini enzuzo ehla ngaphandle uma ukhuphula amanani akho okuthengisa.
Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokuphatha izinto zonke.
Bala i-EOQ (Ubuningi be-Economic Order)
Enye yamamethrikhi abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwaqaphe ukuze unciphise izindleko zokuthwala okuphezulu i-EOQ. Noma yiluphi uhlelo oluqinile lokuphathwa kwempahla luzokwakha i-EOQ njalo ukusiza ukwehlisa izindleko ezingadingekile. Ifomula ye-EOQ isetshenziselwa ukukhomba inani elikhulu lamayunithi adingekayo (nge-oda ngalinye) ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthenga.
Gada Izindleko Zesevisi Yokusungula
Nakuba kusobala ukufaka isamba sesikhala se-warehouse kanye nezindleko zempahla yakho yangempela ekubalweni kwezindleko zakho zokuphatha, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ziyakhohlwa ukufaka izindleko zesevisi njengesofthiwe yohlelo lokuphatha impahla (WMS), uhlelo lokuphathwa kwempahla, amasevisi e-IT, izintela, noma ezinye izindleko zekhephithali zesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kufanele kufakwe kufomula yakho futhi.
Nciphisa Amaleveli Wakho Wokusungula Ngokwehlisa Isibalo Se-SKU
Uma ungazange unqotshwe ukusabalala kwe-SKU, yima ngaphambi kokuthi wenze kanjalo. Nakuba ukwengeza izinto eziningi ekuhlanganiseni komkhiqizo wakho kubalulekile ukuze ufinyelele amakhasimende amaningi futhi ukhuphule imali engenayo, kungase futhi kuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokulondoloza futhi kubophe ukuhamba kwemali yakho. Qaphela ngokwengeza ukuhluka kwemikhiqizo kanye nama-SKU amasha emugqeni womkhiqizo wakho njengoba ngokuvamile kukushiya unohlu lwamagama oluningi.
Inqubo Ibuya Ngokuyikho Kakhulu
Ukushesha ongacubungula okuthengiswayo okubuyisiwe kungadayiswa kabusha ngokushesha. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuphatha okuphumelelayo kwembuyiselo ukudala inqubo yokuqondisa kanye nokuhlukanisa izinzuzo ezingenayo ngokwezigaba. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha futhi ubhale phansi isimo sezinto lapho uzithola. Sebenza ne-3PL yakho ukuze udale imithetho yebhizinisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ingakwazi ukubuyisela izinto ezithengisekayo ohlwini lwamagama.
Yenza Okungaphezu Kokulahla Nje
Uma uthola ukuthi unohlu lwempahla oluningi olunganyakazi futhi kukhulisa izindleko zakho zokuphatha, sebenzisana ne-3PL yakho ukuze uthole izixazululo zokususa okunye kwakho. Kungase kube nezindleko ezinkulu zamathuba ekulahleni izinto ezindala, ezinganyakazi, noma ezingadayiswa; ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kuyisici esibalulekile sanoma yikuphi ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku noma ukuhlaziywa kwempahla yonyaka.
Ngale nje kokulahlwa, ungakhetha ukusetshenzwa kabusha (uthengise izimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe noma ezivuselelwe), noma unikele ngakho ukuze udale umkhankaso wokukhangisa wenhlangano esiza abantulayo. I-3PL enesipiliyoni izoba nezinketho eziningi zokukusiza ukuthi ususe i-inventory enganyakazi.
Thola Okungcono Ekubikezelweni Nesidingo Sokubikezela
Uma uthola ukuthi awukwazi ukuthengisa inani le-inventory onayo, kungase kusho ukuthi udinga ukulungisa indlela yakho yokubikezela. Okokuqala hlaziya amaleveli akho amanje esitoko, izikhathi zokuhola, hlela kabusha amaphuzu, kanye nesu lokuvumelanisa umjikelezo wakho wokuphromotha nemisebenzi yakho.
Uma isibikezelo esisha singakusizi ukulungisa izindleko zokuphatha uhlu lwakho lwempahla, kungase kudingeke ubheke isibikezelo sokufunwa (uku-oda kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo samakhasimende) noma uhlu lwamagama lwangempela oluvumela ukuthi uhlu lwempahla lwenkampani yakho lufane kakhulu nama-oda angenayo.
Umugqa Ongezansi
Izinga le-inventory oyigcina endaweni yokugcina ihlobene ngokuqondile nokugeleza kwemali yakho. Ungenza ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuphatheni izindleko zakho zokusungula ngokulandela ngomkhondo nokuqapha izici ezifanele zokuphathwa kwe-inventory yakho. Ungabanjwa unemali eningi eboshelwe ekugcinweni kwempahla engathengisi. Thembela kozakwethu abathembekile ukuze bakusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana necebo lakho lokugcina uhlu, inani elilungile lesitoko sokuphepha, futhi ulawule isivinini sohlu lwakho lwempahla.
Umthombo ovela Idatha ye-DCL Logistics
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