Ngomhla zingama-28 kuJuni 2023, i-UK yashicilela i-REACH (Amendment) Regulations 2023 (No.722) enweba umnqamulajuqu wezomthetho ukuze ababhalisile bathumele ulwazi ngeminyaka emi-3. Imithethonqubo ye-REACH (Ichichibiyelo) izoqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka- July 19, 2023. Okusho ukuthi, kusukela ngomhlaka-19 Julayi 2023, kuzoba nezikhathi zezinguquko ezintsha futhi umnqamulajuqu wokulethwa kwedosi uzonwetshwa ukuze Okthoba 27, 2026, Okthoba 27, 2028, no-Okthoba 27, 2030, ngokusekelwe kumabhendi e-tonnage ahlukene.
Phambilini ngo-2022, uhulumeni wase-UK ushicilele izingxoxo zokwelula isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuhambisa. Imiphumela khombisa ukuthi u-82% wabaphenduli bakhethe ukwelula umnqamulajuqu ngeminyaka emithathu.
Mayelana ne-UK REACH
The I-UK REACH (Ukubhaliswa, Ukuhlola, Ukugunyazwa Nokuvinjelwa Kwamakhemikhali) Umthetho ungomunye wemithetho eyinhloko yokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali e-Great Britain [England, Wales, and Scotland], elawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinto e-Great Britain, kuyilapho. I-EU REACH iyaqhubeka nokusebenza eNyakatho Ireland.
I-UK REACH idinga izinto ezikhiqizwa, noma ezingeniswe e-Great Britain ukuthi zibhaliswe ne-Health and Safety Executive (HSE) - I-Ejensi yase-UK REACH. Ukubhalisa kufaka phakathi ulwazi ngezingozi, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokuvezwa kwento. Ulwazi lokubhalisa lusetshenziswa i-HSE ngezinjongo zokulawula kanye nababhalisi ukuhlonza izindlela zokulawula ubungozi ezifanele bona kanye nabanye abasebenzisi ngaphansi kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-REACH (Amendment) Regulations 2023 iqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-19 Julayi, 2023, umnqamulajuqu wokuhambisa uzoba:
- Okthoba 27, 2026: ngezinto ezifakwe ohlwini lwamakhandidethi e-EU REACH ngaphambi kokuthi i-UK REACH iqale ukusebenza ngoDisemba 31, 2020; izinto ezinomdlavuza, i-mutagenic noma ezinobuthi ukuze zikhiqizwe futhi zenziwe noma zingeniswe ngenani lethani elilodwa ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu; izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu ezilwaneni zasemanzini futhi ezikhiqizwa noma ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe ngamathani ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka; kanye nazo zonke izinto ezikhiqizwayo noma ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamathani ayi-1,000 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
- Okthoba 27, 2028: ngezinto ezengezwe kuhlu lwekhandidethi lase-UK REACH ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu wokulethwa ongenhla (Okthoba 27, 2026); kanye nazo zonke izinto ezikhiqizwayo noma ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe ngamathani ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
- Okthoba 27, 2030: kuzo zonke izinto ezikhiqizwayo noma ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenani lethani elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka.
Okuqukethwe Okukhulu Kwemithethonqubo ye-REACH (Ichibiyelo) 2023 (No.722)
1. Inhloso yethuluzi
1.1 Injongo yaleli thuluzi iwukunweba umnqamulajuqu wamanje wezomthetho ukuze ababhalisile bathumele ulwazi ku-Health and Safety Executive (“HSE”) ngaphansi kwe-UK REACH. Ukwelula lezi zinsuku zomnqamulajuqu kuzonikeza isikhathi esanele sokuthi uhulumeni athuthukise futhi ethule imodeli entsha yokubhalisa yesikhashana.
1.2 Izinsuku okudingeka ngazo i-HSE ukuthi ihlole ukuthi ziyahambisana yini nemithetho ziyachitshiyelwa.
2. Isicelo sendawo
ENgilandi, eWales naseScotland.
3. Umongo ochitshiyelwe
3.1 Ichibiyela incazelo “yesikhathi esifanelekile sokuphothula i-post-IP” ku-Athikili 127P(4B) ngokwelula isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhambisa ulwazi ngeminyaka emithathu eyengeziwe, kusukela ngomhla ka-27 Okthoba 2023; Okthoba 27, 2025; kanye no-Okthoba 27, 2027; kuya ku-Okthoba 27, 2026; Okthoba 27, 2028; kanye no-Okthoba 27, 2030; ngokulandelana.
3.2 Ukuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho yi-HSE kwandisiwe; I-HSE kufanele yenze amasheke angu-20% wokuthobela imithetho ngo-Okthoba 27, 2027; Okthoba 27, 2030; kanye no-Okthoba 27, 2035.
Amazwana e-CIRS
I-CIRS Group ikhumbuza amabhizinisi ngokufudumele ukuthi anake kakhulu ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali e-UK. Uma into yakho isohlwini lwe-UK SVHC, umnqamulajuqu wokubhalisa ungase ushintshele osukwini lwangaphambili.
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