I-New Energy Transformation Roadmap yokwandisa umthamo ovuselelekayo ngokuphindwe kane
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- I-Turkey ihlose ukukhulisa amandla ayo avuselelekayo cishe ngama-GW angama-90 ngo-2030 ngaphansi kwesu layo elisha lamandla.
- Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-R80, lokhu kuzobandakanya ukunwetshwa ku-120 GW ngo-2035.
- Izophinde yethule amathenda kagesi avuselelekayo ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-YEKA, eqondiswe ku-2 GW ngonyaka
UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nezemvelo eTurkey u-Alparslan Bayraktar uthe izwe lakhe lizogxila ekukhuliseni umthamo wamandla elanga nawomoya afakiwe afakwe ku-120 GW ngo-2035, ukusuka ku-30 GW esebenzayo manje, ngaphansi kweSu elisha le-Energy Transition Renewable Energy Strategy 2035. Lokhu kuzodinga okungenani ukufakwa kuka-7.5 GW kuya ku-8.0 ngonyaka.
Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphindwe kane kuya ku-120 GW kuzodinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kuka-$80 billion. Umnyango uthe lokhu kukhula kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuzimela kwamandla, ukuphepha kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesimo se-net zero ngo-2053.
Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2024, iTurkey yayifake i-solar engu-18.7 GW, i-12.4 GW yomoya, kanye no-32.2 GW wamandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, amandla avuselelekayo abalwa ku-59% wengxube kagesi kazwelonke. Inenye engu-69.6 GW eyabiwe njengo-43.5 GW welanga kanye no-26.1 GW wezitshalo zamandla omoya.
Umnyango uthe uhlela ukukhuthaza lokhu kwengezwa kwenani labasebenzi ngezindali ezincintisanayo zenani eliphansi elingu-2 GW ngaphansi kohlelo lwezwe lwe-Renewable Energy Resources Area (YEKA).
Umnyango uthembise nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuvumela izimvume kusukela ezinyangeni ezingama-48 kuye ngaphansi kweminyaka emi-2, ukusheshisa ukufakwa kwamaphrojekthi kagesi ovuselelekayo.
Ngonyaka wezi-2024, ihlela ukwethula amathenda ka-1.2 GW womoya kanye nama-800 MW wezitshalo zamandla elanga. Ithenda ye-PV engu-800 MW yezindawo ezi-6 zikagesi welanga izokwethulwa ngoNovemba 4, 2024.
“Bazonikezwa ithuba lokudayisela ugesi abawukhiqizayo ohlelweni ngamanani emakethe yamahhala ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-60, futhi intengo eyisisekelo engu-$4.95 cents/kWh izosetshenziswa ngentengo yamahhala ngalesi sikhathi,” kuchaza uBayraktar. “Kuzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthenga ngentengo yethenda eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo futhi ngeke kuvunyelwe ukuthi yehle ngaphansi kwenani eliyisisekelo elibalulwe emibhalweni yethenda. Uma kukhona abatshalizimali abeza enanini eliyisisekelo emncintiswaneni, kuzobanjwa umncintiswano ohlukile ngenkokhelo yamandla. Ngenxa yesicelo sentengo eyisisekelo, kuzoba lula ukuthola uxhaso.”
Uhulumeni uzophinde akhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamandla avuselelekayo, okuhlanganisa nokukhiqizwa kwamamojula elanga, kusukela kuma-ingots. Ngo-2014, izwe lalinabakhiqizi bemishini abakhulu abayi-9 kanye nabaphakeli abangaphansi abayi-18, abakhule baba ngu-150 no-350 ngo-2024, ngokulandelana.
Ngasekuqaleni kukaJulayi 2024, iTurkey yamemezela izinhlelo zokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-solar PV (bheka i-Turkey Imemezela U-$8,000 Wokusekela/MW Wokutshalwa Kwemali Yeseli Yelanga).
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