Amaketango okunikezwayo emhlabeni wonke amele inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi, exhumene ehlela ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla namasevisi. Lolu hlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi luhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi, okuhlanganisa abahlinzeki, abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi, abathengisi, futhi ekugcineni, amakhasimende.
Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-supply chain namathuluzi esofthiwe kunganikeza amabhizinisi isandla esiphezulu ekulawuleni le nethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala, bukhuthaze ukusebenzisana okungcono, zenze imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, futhi busheshise izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo.
Qhubeka ufunda njengoba sibheka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buba nomthelela kanjani ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obuhlanu be-supply chain obuzosiza izinkampani ukuphatha imisebenzi yazo kalula nangempumelelo!
Okuqukethwe
Ubuchwepheshe bunamthelela muni ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain?
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanu be-supply chain obuzobumba kabusha ikusasa
Lungiselela ubuchwepheshe be-supply chain: izinselele nezisombululo
Ubuchwepheshe bunamthelela muni ekuphathweni kwe-supply chain?
Ubuchwepheshe sebuphenduke insika yokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, okuletha izinguquko ezingakaze zibonwe ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ezinciphisa izindleko, futhi zithuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Kusukela ekusebenziseni amarobhothi kanye ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) ezinqolobaneni kuya ekusetshenzisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ekubikezelweni kwesidingo, izinkampani zamukela kakhulu futhi zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokuhlinzeka ngezinto.
Nakhu ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buguqula kanjani ukuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka:
- Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe: Izinkampani manje sezamukela ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-RFID ne-IoT ukuze kukhuliswe ukulandeleka kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Lokhu akunikezeli nje kuphela ulwazi lwakamuva nolunembile mayelana nesimo somkhiqizo kodwa futhi kunika amandla ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kwesikhathi sangempela ngokusekelwe esimweni samanje sochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
- Ukukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe: Ukwamukela amarobhothi kanye ne-automation emisebenzini yokukhiqiza kungakhuphula umkhiqizo ngokushesha. Lobu buchwepheshe buyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokushesha nangokunemba okwengeziwe, bunikeze amabhizinisi ithuba lokuthuthukisa izinsiza zawo.
- Isibikezelo sesidingo esinembile: Ngosizo lwe-AI nokufunda ngomshini, izinkampani zingabikezela isidingo somkhiqizo ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Lokhu okusha kuvumela okungcono ukuphathwa kwempahla futhi ivimbele ukuphela kwesitokwe noma inani lempahla eleqile, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko.
- Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo: Ubuchwepheshe be-Supply chain abusakhawulelwe ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba. Amapulatifomu asekelwe efwini namathuluzi edijithali akwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuxhumana nokubambisana okungenazihibe, hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwenhlangano kodwa futhi nabalingani bangaphandle nabahlinzeki.
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanu be-supply chain obuzobumba kabusha ikusasa
Ngakho-ke siyazi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buba kanjani umgogodla wamaketanga okuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke, kodwa yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuthile obuzoba abashintshi begeyimu? Ake sihlole amathrendi ama-5 we-supply chain angashintsha indlela amabhizinisi asebenza ngayo unomphela.
1. Izibalo zokubikezela nge-AI nokufunda komshini
Esimeni sanamuhla sokuncintisana, ikhono lokuqonda nokubikezela ukuziphatha kwamakhasimende libalulekile ezinkampanini ezilwela ukuphumelela ezimakethe. Njengoba okulindelwe ngamakhasimende kuqhubeka nokuvela ngokushesha, amabhizinisi kufanele abone ushintsho olukhulu kumanani okuthenga nezisusa.
Inhlolovo yakamuva ye-Accenture yabathengi abangu-25,000 emhlabeni wonke ithole lokho I-33% noma abaphendulayo babike ukuthi abakuthandayo kushintsha njalo. Ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwejika, amabhizinisi amaningi aphendukela kubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini njengezixazululo zokuhlaziya idatha yekhasimende engokomlando nokubikezela isidingo sesikhathi esizayo.
Izibalo eziqagelayo, ezigqugquzelwa i-AI nokufunda komshini, zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlaziye idatha enkulu, njengokuthunyelwe kwenkundla yezokuxhumana noma ukubuyekezwa kwemikhiqizo, ukuze enze izibikezelo ezinembile mayelana nendlela amakhasimende azoziphatha ngayo enyangeni ezayo, isonto, noma usuku.
Isibonelo, amabhizinisi e-e-commerce angasebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuze ahlole umlando wokuthenga nokudlulisa amehlo ukuze adale ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu kumakhasimende awo. Le ndlela ifana nezincomo ze-movie ze-Netflix, kuphela kuleli cala, ama-movie ashintshwa ngemikhiqizo.
2. Ukulandelela isikhathi sangempela kanye nokulandeleka nge-IoT
Ukuphathwa kwe-Supply chain bekulokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kuhilela izigaba ezihlukahlukene kusukela ekuthengeni izinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekulethweni komkhiqizo wokugcina. Kuya ngokwandayo, ukugxila kushintshela ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala kwasekugcineni nokusobala kule nqubo ngokulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela nokulandeleka.
Lolu shintsho olubalulekile luzoqhutshwa i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ubuchwepheshe, obunikeza amabhizinisi e-e-commerce ikhono lokulandelela izindawo zomkhiqizo kanye nokuqapha imizila yokuthutha yezimpahla ngokushesha.
I-IoT ingacatshangwa njengenethiwekhi yamadivayisi aphathekayo, kusukela ezimotweni kuya ezintweni zansuku zonke ezishumekwe ngezinzwa ezihlakaniphile nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvumela lezi zinto ukuthi ziqoqe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zishintshisane ngedatha, okunikela ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka oluhlakaniphile noluguquguqukayo.
Isibonelo, ukudla okonakalayo kungagcinwa futhi kuhanjiswe ngeziqukathi ezihlakaniphile ezifakwe umkhondo we-GPS nezinzwa zemvelo ezifana Amathegi we-RFID. Lawa mathegi angaphendula ngisho ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, asize amabhizinisi ekugcineni izimo ezifanele ezidingekayo emikhiqizweni yabo ephela ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT ne ukuphathwa kwempahla inikeza ukulandeleka kokusungula kusukela ku-oda lokuthenga lokuqala ngokudiliva. Uma i-inventory kushelufu elithile iwela ngaphansi komkhawulo othile, isibonelo, amasistimu e-IoT angakhiqiza izexwayiso zokuphinda zigcwalise okuzenzakalelayo.
3. Ukufakwa kwedijithali kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka ngekhompyutha yamafu
Kusukela ngo-2021, okumangalisayo Ama-40% ochwepheshe bemboni sezivele zihlanganisiwe ngamafu emisebenzini yabo ye-supply chain. Lokhu kushintshela kuzixazululo ezisekelwe emafini kukhuluma okuningi mayelana nezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilethwa i-cloud computing etafuleni.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zigcine idatha efwini kunakumaseva azo aphathekayo. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuthi amabhizinisi atshale imali eningi ekuthengeni nasekugcineni ingqalasizinda ebizayo, kuyilapho futhi eqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yawo ebucayi ayinabungozi kangako ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi.
Abaphathi be-Supply chain manje sebengakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yenkampani yabo kusukela kumadivayisi abo eselula noma nini lapho beyidinga, banikeze ukufinyeleleka okungakaze kubonwe kanye nokulawula izinqubo ezibalulekile zochungechunge lokunikezela. Kusukela ekulandeleleni ukuthunyelwa kuya ekuqapheni amaleveli e-inventory, ukusebenzisa i-cloud computing kwenze le misebenzi yasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi yalawuleka kunangaphambili.
Isibonelo, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa izixazululo ezifana ne-Cooig's Elastic Compute Service (ECS) ukudala isistimu ehlukaniselwe indawo lapho bengakwazi ukulandelela ngempumelelo amamethrikhi okusebenza kwabahlinzeki, okuhlanganisa ukulethwa ngesikhathi, izikhathi zokuhola, kanye nekhwalithi yezimpahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulatifomu asekelwe efwini angacubungula ama-oda okuthengisa angenayo futhi acuphe ngokuzenzakalelayo imicimbi ebalulekile ye-warehouse efana nokucosha, ukupakisha, nokuthunyelwa, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusabela kwe-supply chain nokusebenza kahle.
4. Izinqolobane ezizenzakalelayo nezokuthutha ngamarobhothi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-automation namarobhothi akhule ngaphezu kwezindima zawo zendabuko ekukhiqizeni ukuze abambe iqhaza elibalulekile emisebenzini ye-supply chain, ikakhulukazi kwezokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla.
Isibonelo, amarobhothi eselula azimele (Ama-AMR) ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo noma eyenziwa ngesandla, njengokucosha, ukupakisha, nokuhlunga noma ukuhambisa amaphalethi nezinqola ezindaweni. Ngokusebenzisa ama-AMR emisebenzini yawo, amabhizinisi anganciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zawo zokukhetha, ezimweni ezinciphisa ngawo cishe i-50%.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezizimele nama-drones kuguqula inqubo yokulethwa, okuvumela ukudiliva okusheshayo nokunembe kakhudlwana ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Lokhu kubonakala kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekuletheni amaphakheji ezindaweni ezikude noma okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Isibonelo, ama-drones angaba uhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lokuthutha izinto ezibalulekile ezimweni eziphazamisekile ezibangelwa izinhlekelele zemvelo noma ukwehluleka kwengqalasizinda.
Ngokuphawulekayo, i-automation ayikhawulelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamarobhothi nezimoto ezizishayelayo. Izinkampani nazo zingasebenzisa i-robotic process automation (I-RPA) ukwenza lula imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ye-supply chain njengokucubungula ama-oda nokuhlelwa kokuthunyelwa.
Nge-RPA, ama-software bots angakwazi ukukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo imininingwane ye-oda ezitolo eziku-inthanethi noma ama-imeyili angenayo futhi afake idatha ezinhlelweni zokulawula ama-oda, okuholela ekufakweni kwedatha okuphumelelayo nokungenaphutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mabhothi angakwazi ukukhiqiza uhlelo lokulethwa ngokukhetha inketho yempahla engabizi kakhulu futhi efika ngesikhathi ngokusekelwe kumingcele efana nesisindo sephakheji, indawo oya kuyo, kanye newindi lokulethwa kwamakhasimende.
5. Ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kanye nokwenza kahle isikhala ngokuphrinta kwe-4D
Ngenkathi ye- ukukhiqiza okungeziwe, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuguqule indlela imikhiqizo ebonakalayo edalwe ngayo kusukela kumapulani wedijithali. Le nqubo yokusungula yakha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeza izendlalelo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ngokuphambene nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezivamile ezisika, zibhoboze, noma zibaze izinto kumabhulokhi amakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, 3D zokunyathelisa kunciphisa ukuchithwa kwezinto.
Nokho, muva nje intuthuko yobunjiniyela bethule isici sesine—isikhathi-ku-equation, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kokuphrinta kwe-4D. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta obunezinhlangothi ezine buvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise izinto ezihlakaniphile ezisabela ku-stimu yangaphandle, ngezinto ezithile ezinekhono lokubuyela esimweni esinqunywe kusengaphambili lapho evezwe ezibangeli ezifana nokushisa, ugesi, noma ukukhanya.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani zingakwazi ukuklama iziqukathi noma amabhokisi alungisa usayizi nokuma kwawo ngokuya ngezinto ezihanjiswayo, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwendawo kanye nokusimama okuthuthukisiwe.
Ukwengeza, ukupakishwa komkhiqizo kungaklanywa ukuthi kwandiswe futhi kunikeze ukukhishwa okwengeziwe ekuphenduleni ingcindezi, ekugcineni kuvikelwe izinto ekuphathweni kanzima. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona zokuphrinta kwe-4D ochungechungeni lokunikezela azipheli.
Lungiselela ubuchwepheshe be-supply chain: izinselele nezisombululo
Izinqubo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ziguqula yonke ingxenye yemisebenzi ye-supply chain. Kusuka ku-AI nokufunda komshini kuye ekuphrinteni kwe-4D, lawa mathuluzi avelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bazobumba kabusha ikusasa lokuphathwa kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Nokho, njengoba kuthembisa futhi kunenzuzo njengoba lezi ntuthuko zinjalo, akulula njengokusebenzisa ithuluzi elisha nokulindela imiphumela esheshayo. Okulandelayo ezinye zezinselelo ezibalulekile nezisombululo ezingaba khona lapho kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha bochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla:
| Izinselele | Izisombululo ezingaba khona |
| Ukumelana noshintsho | Ukubandakanya abasebenzi ohlelweni lokuthatha izinqumo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezijulile |
| Izindleko eziphezulu | Ukukhetha ukwethulwa ngezigaba kobuchwepheshe, kuqalwe ngephrojekthi yokuhlola kanye nokukhushulwa kancane kancane |
| Izinsongo zokuphepha | Ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokuvikela nokudala ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha ethembekile nohlelo lokuthola kabusha |
Ingabe usazabalaza ukuthi iyiphi i-supply chain technologies ongaqala ngabo? Qalisa ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala ngalokhu amathuluzi amathathu angabizi kakhulu!
Ingabe ufuna isixazululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinamanani ancintisanayo, ukubonakala okugcwele, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufinyeleleka kalula? Hlola I-Cooig.com Logistics Marketplace namuhla.
