Njengoba umhlaba ufuna izindlela ezengeziwe zokuvikela imvelo, ukuba nemikhiqizo esimeme kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ekusaseni elingcono. Izimoto zikagesi zingenye yezindlela abantu abanciphisa ngayo i-carbon footprint yabo futhi babe negalelo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Basindisa iplanethi ngokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya futhi bonge imali phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwemoto.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga imoto kagesi kanye nezinye zezimoto ezihamba phambili zikagesi okufanele zicatshangelwe. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimoto zikagesi.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yemakethe ye-EV yomhlaba wonke
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga imoto kagesi
Ukushaja amanethiwekhi
Impilo yebhethri nokuzimela
Ukushaja isikhathi
Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezimoto zikagesi ezihamba phambili
1. BYD
I-2 Tesla
3.Ford
I-4. Hyundai
5.Kia
I-6 BMW
I-7. Volvo
I-8. I-Volkswagen
I-9. I-Mercedes Benz
I-10. Nissan
Ukufingqa
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yemakethe ye-EV yomhlaba wonke
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abantu abaningi baye bathenga izimoto zikagesi njengoba beqaphela imvelo. Ngokuvumelana ne I-Motley Fool, ezinze e-China, i-BYD iyinkampani enkulu ye-EV, enama-EV ayizigidi ezingu-3 akhiqizwa ngo-2023. I-Tesla yakha amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 ngo-2023, okuyenza ibe umkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu we-EV.
Isitatimende ibika ukuthi imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 786.2 billion ekupheleni kuka-2024 futhi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) sika-6.63% phakathi kuka-2024 no-2029 ukuze ifinyelele ku-USD 1084.0 billion ekupheleni kuka-2029.
Okunomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwesidingo semakethe izintandokazi zamakhasimende. Njengoba abantu abaningi bekhathazeka ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, bakhetha izinketho eziluhlaza futhi bathenge izimoto zikagesi ukuze banciphise izinyathelo zabo zekhabhoni.
Izitayela emakethe yezimoto zikagesi zinyuse nesibalo sabathengi abashintshela kuma-EV. Ohulumeni abaningi basebenzise izikhuthazo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe izimoto kagesi.
Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uthenga imoto kagesi
Ngenkathi izimoto kagesi zikhula ngokuthandwa, amakhasimende kufanele acabangele izici eziningana ngaphambi kokuyithenga. Ezinye zezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:
Ukushaja amanethiwekhi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto kagesi, umuntu kufanele acabangele inethiwekhi yokushaja endaweni yabo. Hlola izindawo zokushaja endaweni yangakini, ikakhulukazi emzileni owusebenzisa kakhulu. Ngisho noma unephuzu lokushaja lasekhaya, uzodinga elomphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha amadrayivu amabanga amade.
Impilo yebhethri nokuzimela
Izinkampani zezimoto zikagesi zinezimpilo zebhethri ezihlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-EV. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-EV, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuzimela kwebhethri lezimoto ozicabangelayo ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi ezokusiza kangcono ngaphandle kokudinga ukushajwa njalo. Yize izinkampani eziningi zeziteshi zokushaja ze-EV zenze iziteshi ezindaweni ezahlukene, i ibhethri lemoto impilo ibalulekile uma uya ezindaweni ezingenazo iziteshi zokushaja.
Umuntu futhi udinga ukwazi impilo yebhethri yemoto yakhe. Amabhethri amaningi ahlala phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-150,000 no-300,000, futhi amandla awo angase ehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola iwaranti yebhethri nezinqubomgomo zokumiselela zomkhiqizi ngaphambi kokuthola i-EV.
Ukushaja isikhathi
Isikhathi sokushaja sama-EV sincike ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganisa nomkhiqizo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuma kwamandla we- isiteshi sokushaja, umthamo webhethri, namandla amakhulu omthamo wokumuncwa we-accumulator.
Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezimoto zikagesi ezihamba phambili
Manje njengoba sesazi ukuthi yini okufanele siyibheke lapho uthenga imoto kagesi, ake sihlole izinhlobo eziphezulu ezitholakalayo.
1. BYD
Yakha Amaphupho Akho (BYD) ingumkhiqizi wezimoto zikagesi owasungulwa ngo-2003 futhi unekomkhulu eChina. Ingumkhiqizi omkhulu we-EV, futhi ulayini wawo we-EV odume kakhulu uchungechunge lobukhosi, obuqanjwe ngamagama obukhosi baseShayina. Olunye oludumile lwe-BYD EV uchungechunge lwe-Ocean. Amanye amamodeli kulolu chungechunge afaka i Imoto yomqondo we-BYD Song L, BYD Chaser 07's, kanye ne-BYD Seagull.
Izimoto ze-BYD EV zivumelana nesabelomali, zinemakethe eqinile, zithengise amayunithi amaningi ngo-2023, futhi zinobuchwepheshe bebhethri obuthembekile.
I-2 Tesla
Uma ukhuluma ngezinhlobo zezimoto zikagesi, i-Tesla iyona echofoza emiqondweni yabantu abaningi. I-Tesla Motors ivule imakethe ye-EV emhlabeni jikelele. Imodeli yokuqala ye-Tesla EV kwakuyi-Tesla Roadster, kodwa yi-Model S sedan eyathatha uhlobo lwe-EV yalubeka ezingeni elilandelayo. Inebanga lempilo yebhethri ende elivumela ukusheshisa kokuphina isihlalo.
Imodeli elandelayo kwaba I-Tesla Model X, okuwukuphela kwemoto kagesi enamandla abagibeli abayisikhombisa kanye nenye yamamodeli athengiswa kakhulu kuze kube manje. I-Model 3 bekuwumzamo wokwenza imoto ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu abaningi. Ngo-2019, uTesla wakhiqiza i-compact SUV, iModel Y, efana kakhulu neModel 3.
3.Ford
KwaFord bangene emakethe yezimoto zikagesi neFord Focus Electric, eyayinebanga elifushane elingamakhilomitha angu-115. Kamuva, abakwaFord benze umthelela omkhulu emakethe ye-EV nge UMustang Mach-E futhi wayilandela nge-F-150 Lighting. I-Ford ihlanganisa ukusebenza kwakudala nobuchwepheshe obuvelele bukagesi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kumakhasimende afuna ukusebenza okuhle namandla.
I-4. Hyundai
AbakwaHyundai bacwilisa izinzwane zabo emakethe yezimoto zikagesi ngeHyundai Kona Electric baphinde benza ezibukwayo ngeSUV yabo kagesi, IHyundai IONIQ 5, enesitayela se-retro-inspired.
AbakwaHyundai baphinde bangena emzileni kagesi weSUV enochungechunge lweGenesis, ohlanganisa iGV60, i-Electrified GV70, kanye ne-Electrified G80.
5.Kia
Imoto yokuqala kaKia kagesi kwaba yi Kia NiroEV, inguqulo yolayini wayo okhona osebenza ngegesi. Yabe isiphuma phezulu nge-EV6 kanye ne-EV9 enkulu, imodeli yemoto kagesi esesitayeleni futhi evulekile enebanga elilinganiselwe lamamayela angaphezu kuka-300.
I-6 BMW
Abakwa-BMW bakhiphe okokuqala ezimotweni zabo zikagesi ngezinhlobo ze-BMW “i”: i-compact hatchback i3, eyayitholakala njengemoto kagesi ehlanzekile noma ene-two-cylinder gas range-extender, kanye ne-i8 plug-in hybrid sports car.
Namuhla, abakwaBMW bahlinzeka ngamamodeli kagesi amaningana ahlanzekile, njenge-i4 compact sedan, i7 sedan esiphezulu, kanye ne-iX midsize SUV. Izinhlobo ezintsha zinesistimu yokusebenza yakwaBMW iDrive.
I-7. Volvo
I-Volvo inezimoto eziningi eziyi-hybrid. Kodwa-ke, imoto yayo yokuqala esebenza ngogesi kwakuyi-XC40 Recharge, i-subcompact luxury SUV. Kamuva, i- Ukushajwa kabusha kweVolvo C40—okuhlukile kokwandulelayo onophahla olungemuva olushelelayo—kwethulwe.
KwaVolvo bethula i-EX90, iSUV kagesi ehamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-300, engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2024 futhi bazokwethula i-EX30 ngo-2025.
I-8. I-Volkswagen
AbakwaVolkswagen bangene ekwenziweni kwezimoto zikagesi ngokuzama i-e-Golf, imodeli kagesi yeGolf compact hatchback. Yabe isiqala uhlobo oluncane lwe-ID nge-ID.3 kanye nenkulu ID.4 compact SUVs.
AbakwaVolkswagen bakhiphe okokuqala ngeveni likagesi i-ID Buzz ngo-2024, imoto yohlobo lwe-retro egqugquzelwa yibhasi lakwa-VW. Siphinde sibe ne-ID.7, i-sedan kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu. I-Volkswagen inezimoto eziningi zikagesi ezisemgqeni futhi igcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kwesofthiwe.
I-9. I-Mercedes Benz
I-Mercedes Benz ingene emakethe yezimoto zikagesi ngokuqala kwe-B-Class Electric, eyashintshwa isuka ku-B-Class futhi inobubanzi obungafika ku-100 miles. Idizayini yayo yokuqala yemoto kagesi kwakuyi-EQS, i-sedan enkulu ecishe ilingane ngosayizi nenani le-S-class. Futhi bane-EQB, iSUV encane; i-EQE sedan; kanye ne I-EQE SUV. Izimoto zikagesi zakwaMercedes Benz zinebanga eliphakathi kwamamayela angu-240 no-400.
I-10. Nissan
I-Nissan ingenye yezinhlobo zezimoto zokuqala ukwamukela izimoto zikagesi, lapho iqala khona I-Nissan Leaf ngo-2011. Le hatchback encane inesitayela esixakile kanye nobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angu-100. Njengamanje, iNissan Leaf inobubanzi obungamamayela angu-149 ku-Leaf S trim kanye namamayela angu-215 ku-Leaf SV Plus trim.
Imoto kagesi yesibili yakwaNissan kube iNissan Ariya, enikeza ukusebenza okungcono, ububanzi obuningi, igumbi, nobuchwepheshe obungcono uma kuqhathaniswa neHyundai Ioniq 5 kanye neFord Mustang Mach-E.
Ukufingqa
Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ichichima ukuhlukahluka, kusukela ekusebenzisaneni nesabelomali kuya kumabhrendi okunethezeka nokusebenza ngaphandle komgwaqo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukufinyeleleka, ukusebenza, noma ukunethezeka, amabhrendi aphezulu e-EV anokuthile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ngokucabangela ububanzi, isikhathi sokushaja, nezinketho zebhethri, ungathola i-EV efana nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo futhi inikele ekwehliseni i-carbon footprint yakho.
