I-European Environmental Bureau Ilinganisela u-2.2% Isamba Semfuneko Yomhlaba Ye-EU Ukuze Izuze Ukungathathi-hlangothi Kwesimo Sezulu Ngo-2040, Ngokuzinzile.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
- Umbiko we-EEB uthi i-EU idinga kuphela u-2.2% wendawo efanelekile engu-5.2% yomoya osogwini kanye namaphrojekthi e-solar PV abekwe phansi.
- Lokhu kuzokwanela ukukhipha izinto ezivuselelekayo ngokuqhubekayo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukukhiqizwa kokudla noma imvelo ayiphazanyiswa.
- Ukuhlelwa kwezindawo kwamasu, amazinga aphezulu emvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi wendawo kuzobaluleka ekufinyeleleni okuhlosiwe kwesimo sezulu.
Njengoba inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuthola umhlaba wokukhiqiza ukudla kuqhathaniswa nokuphehlwa kwamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka, i-European Environmental Bureau (EEB) iphume nombiko othi i-Europe inomhlaba owanele ofanelekile wokukhipha izinto ezivuselelekayo ngendlela esimeme. Lokhu ngeke kubeke engcupheni ukukhiqizwa kokudla noma imvelo.
Njengamanje, u-47.9% womhlaba we-European Union (EU) ungowezolimo ngokwemvelo, okuhlanganisa no-2.75% wezitshalo zezimboni. Enye i-18.61% iwela ngaphansi kwezindawo ezivikelwe nge-16.67% eyengeziwe yokubuyisela imvelo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, abahlaziyi be-EEB balinganisela ukuthi amaphrojekthi amanje nawesikhathi esizayo elanga namandla omoya e-EU azodinga kuphela u-2.2% ophelele womhlaba ukuze kuzuzwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2040, okuzoqeda kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nezenuzi.
Le mfuneko yomhlaba ingaphansi ngisho ku-5.2% wendawo yonke ye-EU ababhali bemibiko abathi ifanele amaphrojekthi omoya osogwini kanye nelanga lapho kucatshangelwa izingqinamba eziqinile zezolimo, ezemvelo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nezindawo ezivikelekile ezifanele kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe. Isilinganiso sabo somhlaba odingekayo sisekelwe emandleni obuchwepheshe kanye nendawo njengokusho kombiko Umhlaba Wokuvuselela.
Umhlaba wokulima kuphela kanye nezitshalo ezixubile kanye nezinhlelo zemfuyo ezinokuguguleka okuthuthukile, ukukhiqiza okuncane, kanye nengozi enkulu yokulahlwa okukhethiwe njengokufanelekile. Akubandakanyi izindawo ze-Natura 2000, izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezibalulekile nezindawo zezinyoni, namapulazi emvelo anenani eliphezulu. Lo mbiko ucacisa ukuthi izindawo ezicebile ngezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nomhlaba wezolimo okhiqizayo akudingeki ukuthi kubekwe engcupheni ukuze kuzuzwe okuvuselelekayo okungu-100% eYurophu.
Umhlaba omningi ofanelekile ungatholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezino-78% wezinhlelo ze-PV zelanga ezibekwe phansi kanye nama-83% ezomoya wasogwini. Izodinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela indawo okuhambisana nemfuneko ye-EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED) ebuyekeziwe.
"Amandla avuselelekayo angachuma ngaphandle kokulimaza izinsiza zokudla noma izindawo zemvelo. Ubufakazi buphakamisa ukuthi i-Europe inomhlaba owanele wokunwetshwa okusimeme kwezinto ezivuselelekayo, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinothe ngezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nezindawo zezolimo ezikhiqizayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya,” kusho i-Policy Officer for Renewables kwa-EEB, u-Cosimo Tansini. "Ngokwamukela izinqubo zokubamba iqhaza kanye nezinyathelo zokunciphisa eziqinile ukuze kuncishiswe imithelela yemvelo, singasebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ukuze sibuyisele umhlaba, sizuze imiphakathi, futhi sisekele iminotho yasemaphandleni."
Ukuze kuzuzwe okuhlosiwe kokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu okuyi-Paris Agreement Compatible (PAC), ababhali bemibiko bagxile esikhaleni esidingekayo solar PV kanye nokufakwa kwamandla omoya ogwini emazweni angu-6 e-EU: iJalimane, iSpain, iFrance, i-Italy, i-Poland, ne-Romania.
EJalimane, ngokwesibonelo, umbiko ubona umhlaba owanele ofanelekile wokufakwa kwe-solar PV, kodwa ubhekene nezingqinamba zezindawo zamapulazi omoya asogwini.
E-Spain, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho izithiyo zomhlaba zabo bobabili ubuchwepheshe njengoba umhlaba owanele ofanelekayo usuvele utholakala ukuze ubambe wonke umthamo odingekayo ngo-2040, ikakhulukazi i-PV yelanga ebekwe phansi. Lesi sakamuva sizodinga cishe u-0.49% womhlaba uma kuqhathaniswa no-3.28% otholakalayo ukuze uthuthukiswe kude nezindawo ezivikelekile noma amapulazi anenani eliphezulu.
Ababhali bemibiko bakholelwa ukuthi ngokubhekana nezinselelo zokuhlelwa kwezindawo zamasu, amazinga aphezulu emvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi wendawo, i-EU ingakwazi ukufeza izinhloso zayo zesimo sezulu ngenkathi iqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya kanye nokuqina. Idinga ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo okuvela kubakhi bezinqubomgomo, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, nokuxhumana okusebenzayo nemiphakathi yendawo.
Umbiko ophelele uyatholakala kuma-EEB iwebhusayithi ukulanda mahhala.
Phambilini umbiko we-European Commission's Joint Research Center ulinganisele ukuthi i-bloc ingadlula kude inhloso yayo yokukhiqiza amandla elanga angama-720 GW DC ngo-2030 ngosizo lwe-agrivoltaics, isebenzisa kuphela i-1% yendawo yayo yokulima, ifinyelela ku-944 GW DC (bheka i-Agrivoltaics Ingasiza Ukweqa Okuhlosiwe Ngaphansi Kwesu Le-EU Solar).
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