- Encwadini eya ku-EC, izinhlangano ezingu-19 zamandla elanga namandla avuselelekayo zigqamisa izinselelo zokuphehlwa kukagesi welanga kule bloc.
- Bafuna ikhomishini ithathe izinyathelo zokulawula ukuncishiswa kwegridi kugesi welanga futhi iwubeke ezingeni elamukelekile
- Okunye okucelwayo wukubhekana namanani aguquguqukayo okuthi uma kuyekwa kungabhekwanga kube nomthelela omubi ekutshalweni kwezimali kwemboni yelanga
Izinhlangano zamandla elanga navuselelwayo ezivela emazweni ayi-19 e-European Union (EU) zicele i-European Commission (EC) ukuthi iyeke ukumosha ilanga phakathi nalezi zinyanga zasehlobo eziyigugu ngokuncishiswa, futhi esikhundleni salokho isebenze ohlelweni lokubhekana nalokhu kumosha kanye namanani aguquguqukayo anomthelela omubi kumaphrojekthi.
Ngemva kokufaka amandla elanga angaphezu kwama-GW angu-40 ngo-2022, i-EU idinga ukutshala imali ekuletheni ku-inthanethi ubuncane obungama-60 GW wamandla amasha ngo-2023, ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA) ukuze kulungiswe ukushoda kwegesi yaseRussia.
Kodwa-ke, izinselelo ezithile zemakethe njengokuncishiswa kwegridi, uma zixazululwa, zingenza kube lula ukuphehlwa kukagesi welanga esifundeni, ngokusho kwezinhlangano.
Ukukhathazeka nezincomo
Encwadini eya kuKhomishana wezaMandla we-EU uKadri Simson, izinhlangano zithi amazwe amaningana e-EU, ikakhulukazi iPoland neCzechia kubikwa ukuthi avala izimboni zamandla elanga ze-PV ngenxa yesidingo esiphansi ngokungalindelekile. Bakhetha ukusebenzisa amalahle ayingozi nabizayo esikhundleni salokho, ngaleyo ndlela bakhinyabeze imizamo ye-bloc yokuqeda ikhabhoni.
Ngokufanayo, ukuntengantenga okungalungisiwe kwamanani kagesi kanye nezintengo ezimbi kakhulu ezivame kakhulu kubeka engcupheni ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkampanini okuholela ekwehleni kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Bafuna futhi ukuthi imali engenayo yemakethe yemali etholwa ngabaphehli bamandla avuselelekayo ingaqhubeki isikhathi eside ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese okuqhubekayo kulo mkhakha.
Ngokusho kwabasayine le ncwadi, i-EU kumele ithuthukise ukulungiswa kwegridi ngezimo zokuthuthukiswa kwegridi futhi ivumele ukutshalwa kwezimali okulindelekile ngokubonisana nababambe iqhaza.
Baphinde balethe isidingo sabo sesikhathi eside sokusheshisa ukuvumela ukunciphisa lesi sikhathi sengqalasizinda yegridi enkulu, okwamanje ethatha iminyaka eyi-7 neminyaka eyi-10 kumaphrojekthi awela imingcele. Enye yezidingo futhi iwukwakha umthamo owengeziwe wokugcina kugridi ngamabhethri nokugcina ukushisa.
Phakathi kweziphakamiso ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano ezinikeza ukubhekana nalesi simo ukukhuthaza amaphrojekthi we-solar hybrid anesitoreji samandla noma umoya, ukwenza uhlelo lwamandla lulungele ukuguquguquka.
Nakuba bebona ukuguquguquka kwamanani kagesi njengento enhle yokuheha ukuguquguquka, bafuna ohulumeni baqinisekise ukuthi akuthinti ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-solar PV okudinga ukuzinza nokubonakala kwesikhathi eside. Ukuncishiswa kwelanga kufanele kukhawulelwe emazingeni amukelekayo, njengaseFlanders lapho kukhawulelwe ku-5% womkhiqizo.
“Kubalulekile futhi ukuvumela izimpahla zelanga zomthengisi ukuthi zithwebule imali engenayo yemakethe ephakeme ukuze kunxeshezelwe izikhathi ezikhuphukile zezintengo ezingezinhle,” ifundeka kanjalo incwadi. "Ngokufanayo, izindleko zamanani angemahle kufanele zabiwe yiwo wonke amajeneretha, okuhlanganisa nama-generator ezinsalela, afaka isandla ekudaleni umkhawulo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimpawu zezomnotho ezifanele zokuziphatha kokukhiqiza kugridi."
Iyonke Incwadi ingafundwa kuwebhusayithi yeSolarPower Europe.
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