Uhlela ukudayisela amakhasimende amalambu esiteji kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ongazitshala kanye nezitoko? Ungabe usabheka okunye njengoba lesi sihloko esicwaningwe kahle sizosiza izinkampani zinqume amandla ebhizinisi lezibani zasesiteji kanye namathrendi emakethe yokwabelana kanye nemininingwane yethuba lebhizinisi elinenzuzo.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuqonda amandla ebhizinisi lezibani zasesiteji
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha izibani zasesiteji ozozithengisa?
Ungawakhetha kanjani amalambu esiteji angcono kakhulu kumakhasimende ahlukene wokugcina?
Ukuqonda amandla ebhizinisi lezibani zasesiteji
Ngokuvumelana ne imibiko, imakethe yokukhanyisa esiteji kulindeleke ukuthi ibonise i-CAGR ka-5% kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2032. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe yezibani zomhlaba wonke izobonisa ukunyuka kwenani ukusuka ku-USD 1.75 billion ngo-2022 kuya ku-USD 2.8 billion ngo-2032. Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza lokhu kukhula okungaba khona yi- isidingo esingaguquki sokuzijabulisa okubukhoma emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhula kwemakethe kuqhutshwa isidingo sezinto zokukhanyisa esiteji njengoba izinkampani zokuzijabulisa seziphinde zahlela amakhonsathi omculo nemikhosi ngemuva kokuxegiswa kwezinyathelo zokuqhela.
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha izibani zasesiteji ozozithengisa?
Njengomthengisi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinhlobo zezibani zasesiteji ezikhethelwe ukudayiselwa amakhasimende. Ukuthuthukisa imodeli yebhizinisi elinenzuzo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhushulwa kwemithombo yemali engenayo, kusiza ukuba nokuqonda ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zamalambu esiteji kanye nesabelo sazo semakethe namandla emakethe, ngawodwana.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo ezihamba phambili zamalambu esiteji futhi sifunde izici zawo ezibalulekile kanye nobuhle nobubi bazo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamalambu esiteji
Izinhlobo zamalambu esiteji aphethe imboni yilezi ezilandelayo:
Izibani ze-PAR
Ama-PAR (I-Parabolic Aluminized Reflectors) inconywa njengezinto zokukhanyisa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokuzijabulisa. Azibizi nje kuphela kodwa futhi zibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Asetshenziswa kakhulu kumathiyetha, amakhonsathi, nasemikhiqizweni yezithombe ezinyakazayo. Njengoba engasindi, kulula ukuwashintsha uma kudingeka i-engeli ehlukile ye-beam. Ngonyaka ka-2019 kuphela, benze imali engama-USD 440 billion. Usayizi wemakethe ye-PAR kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ezingeni lezigidi ngo-2028.
Izibani zesiteji ze-LED
Izibani zesiteji ze-LED ziyi-investimenti esebenzayo njengoba zethula ubude bempilo ende, zidinga ubuncane bokungakhathalelwa, zikhiqiza ukushisa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi zibiza kakhulu. Isidingo sezibani zesiteji se-LED sibonisa izinga lokukhula elikhulayo. Ngokusho kwe Umbiko Wokukhanya Kwe-LED Womhlaba Wonke kanye Nesibikezelo 2022-2027, izibani ze-LED zifinyelele inani lemakethe lama-USD 54,382 wezigidi ngonyaka ka-2021. Amandla emakethe abo kulindeleke ukuthi abonise i-CAGR engu-9.1% phakathi kuka-2022 no-2027. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bathole isabelo semakethe esingu-USD 109,661 million. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amalambu e-LED kulindeleke ukuthi ethule isidingo esiphezulu ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamalambu esiteji njengoba ebonisa ubude besikhathi sokuphila. Futhi, njengoba zinobuhlobo nemvelo, ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ngendawo ezungezile kungesinye isici esikhulisa isidingo sazo.
Izibani ze-strip
Izibani ze-strip ukusiza ukujabulela ukukhanya ngezindleko ezincishisiwe zamandla njengoba zisebenza ngamandla kagesi we-DC aphansi. Zibukeka zijabulisa ngobuhle futhi zithengeka kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngombala wombala esiteji. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlobisa izakhiwo noma amasonto ngesikhathi semicimbi yokugubha. Atholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene futhi avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule ukukhanya ku-spectrum. Ngokuvumelana ne ucwaningo, imakethe ye-strip light yomhlaba wonke ifinyelele ku-USD 14.26 wezigidi ngo-2021. Futhi, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhombise ukukhula ngo-15.94% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2027.
Amalambu ekhanda elinyakazayo
Amalambu anyakazayo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukhanyisa izilungiselelo zendawo yokusebenza yaseshashalazini. Kulezi zinsuku, amalambu ahambayo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED kumaleveli okukhanya athuthukisiwe naqhubekayo. Izibani zokukhanyisa ezinyakazayo zinezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo efana ne-beam, indawo, ukugeza kanye ne-hybrid. Ikhono labo lemibala ehlukahlukene, ukunyakaza okuhlukile kanye namaphethini e-gobo kubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yokukhanya kwesiteji. Ngakho-ke baya ngokuya beqashwa emakilabhini, ezinhlelweni zoDJ, amatiyetha kamabonakude, izitudiyo ze-TV, ama-disco, ama-ballroom, njll.
Ukwakhiwa kokukhanyisa
Izibani zasesiteji zisebenzisa ukuthungwa okuhlukahlukene ukuze zenze umphumela ofiselekayo esiteji. Eziyinhloko yilezi:
Oku-monochromatic
Imidwebo ye-Monochromatic isetshenziswa ekukhanyisweni kwesiteji ukuze kube nomphumela oqeda amandla. Ama-LED angasiza ekusebenzeni lokhu esiteji. Zinokulinganisela futhi azibangeli noma yimuphi umzwelo othile.
Gobo
Ukukhanyisa esiteji kungasetshenziswa ukudala ukuthungwa okuhlukile nokuthakazelisayo. Isibonelo, ukuqashwa kwe-gobo edabukile kungadala umphumela wokukhanya ezihlahleni.
Izinguquko
Ukunyakaza phakathi kwezibani ezahlukene esiteji kwaziwa ngokuthi uguquko. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- I-crossfade
Kulolu hlobo lwenguquko, ukukhanya okukodwa kufiphala ngaphandle komthungo kube kokunye.
- snap
Kulokhu, ukukhanya okukodwa kudlulela kokulandelayo.
Imibala ekhanyayo
Kuyahambisana
Imibala ephambana ngokuqondile nesondo lombala imibala ehambisanayo, njengobomvu/oluhlaza okotshani, okuphuzi/oku-amber, nowolintshi/onsomi. Nabo bayabhalansa futhi babukeka bebahle uma bebhangqwe ndawonye esiteji.
Unxantathu
Ama-triad nawo ayimibala ehambisanayo njengoba ekhona kunxantathu kulo lonke isondo lombala. Ezinye izibonelo zihlanganisa okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi noma okusawolintshi, okunsomi nokuluhlaza. Bangeza nge-pop enhle yombala esiteji.
Amathoni apholile nafudumele
Ama-shades apholile afanekiselwa ngemibala njengohlaza, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi. Ama-cool shades ahloselwe ukwenza uzizwe uzolile, ukhululekile futhi uqabulekile. Amathoni afudumele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, awokwengeza ukukhanya. Kufanele zikhumbuze ababukeli ngazo zonke izinto ezigqamile nezinelanga.
Ungawakhetha kanjani amalambu esiteji angcono kakhulu kumakhasimende ahlukene wokugcina?
Ukuze wenze ukuthenga okunenzuzo futhi uthenge izibani zesiteji ezihlala kahle namakhasimende, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Ake sibheke ezinye:
isabelomali
Ukuqonda izidingo zebhajethi zamakhasimende kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo sokuthenga esinenzuzo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke umthengi wesiteji ozovuma ukusebenzisa isamba esikhulu semali ngezinjongo zokukhanyisa. Njengomthengisi, kuyadingeka ukuthi umuntu ajwayelane nezinketho ezinengqondo zamalambu esiteji njengama-LED noma ama-PAR alula ephaketheni kodwa asebenzayo.
Usayizi webhethri nesisindo
Amanye amakhasimende anentshisekelo yokuthenga amalambu esiteji amancane, angasindi avumelana kangcono nezidingo zawo zesiteji. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona amakhasimende afuna ukutshala imali ezilambuni zesiteji ezinzima, ezinesisindo. Njengomthengisi, ukuqaphela kahle usayizi webhethri nesisindo sebhethri lezibani zasesiteji kuyanconywa njengoba kusiza ekunqumeni isidingo samakhasimende amaningi.
ukuqina
Kunconywa ukuqonda izidingo zokufakwa kwezibani zasesiteji zawo wonke amakhasimende. Uma behlose ukunyakaza njalo, bazodinga izibani zasesiteji eziqinile ezenza indawo eqinile. Futhi, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuphakamisa izibani zasesiteji ezinewaranti eyanele kumakhasimende ukuze uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, azi ukuthi angasizwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ikusasa lokukhanyisa esiteji
Uma kubhekwa ukuthi imboni yokukhanyisa esiteji kulindeleke ukuthi ibonise ukuthuthuka okukhulu ngokwesabelo semakethe namandla ayo ngo-2027 njengoba kuxoxiwe esihlokweni, kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi banganaki kuphela izinhlobo zamalambu asesiteji amakhasimende abo angaba nentshisekelo kuzo kodwa nasezintweni ezibalulekile abangaba nazo ngenkathi bethenga izibani zasesiteji. Kokubili lokhu kucatshangelwa kuyasiza ekuchazeni umsebenzi wokuthengisa ukukhanya okunenzuzo.
