Imakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu isiguquke yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yezinto zikagesi zabathengi, eqhutshwa yisidingo esikhulayo sokuqukethwe kwedijithali okuhle nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zasekhaya ezithuthukile. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukuqonda amathrendi akamuva emakethe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kubaluleka kochwepheshe ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuthenga benolwazi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono obanzi wokwakheka kwemakethe yamanje, egqamisa ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe namamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu akha amathrendi embonini. Ukuhlala unolwazi lwalezi zici kubalulekile ekukhetheni imikhiqizo efanele ehlangabezana nezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zabathengi. Hlola ukuthi le mininingwane ingaqondisa kanjani izinqumo zamasu emakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu.
Okuqukethwe
● Ukubuka konke kwemakethe: Ukukhula okunamandla komkhakha we-set-top box
● Key technology and design innovations transforming set-top boxes
● Amamodeli adayisa kakhulu ashayela amathrendi emakethe
● Isiphetho
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe: Ukukhula okunamandla komkhakha we-set-top box
Usayizi wemakethe nezinga lokukhula
Imakethe ye-set-top box market yaziswa kakhulu $37.24 billion ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele I-USD 64.22 billion ngo-2034, ekhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika 5.60% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2034, ngokusho Imininingwane Yasemakethe Yesikhathi Esizayo. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sokuchazwa okuphezulu (i-HD) nokuqukethwe kwe-4K, kanye nokwanda kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza ezicindezela abathengi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zabo zokuzijabulisa zasekhaya. Imakethe futhi iyahlomula ekungeneni okukhulayo kwe-broadband nezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, ezithuthukisa ukusebenza nokukhanga kwamabhokisi esimanjemanje.
Amasheya ezimakethe zesifunda
Mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwesifunda, Asia-Pacific ihola imakethe. Lokhu kubusa kudalwe yisibalo sabantu abasezingeni eliphakathi nendawo esikhulu nesikhulayo, esilokhu samukela izinsiza ze-digital TV. i-America esenyakatho, nakuba iyimakethe ekhulile, iyaqhubeka nokubona isidingo esiqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi amabhokisi aphezulu afana ne-IPTV namamodeli we-OTT abhekelela ukuthanda okunamandla kwesifunda kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza. I Imakethe yaseYurophu nayo ibalulekile, ngokugxila ekusungulweni nasekufuneni ukulethwa kokuqukethwe okuyi-premium emazweni afana neJalimane, i-UK, ne-France.
Amandla emakethe nabashayeli
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile eziqhuba ukwanda kwemakethe yamabhokisi e-set-top. Ukushintsha ekuziphatheni komthengi kuye kokuqukethwe okudingekayo kanye nokuthandwayo kwakho okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kokubuka bangabanikeli abakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- ukwanda kwama-smart TV kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokulawulwa kwezwi, izincomo eziqhutshwa yi-AI, nezimiso zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kukhulisa ukukhanga kwamabhokisi esimanjemanje. Imizamo eqhubekayo yokwenza idijithali yomhlaba wonke kanye nokukhishwa kwe Amanethiwekhi we-5G kulindeleke ukuthi zithuthukise ukukhula kwemakethe ngokwenza ngcono ukuxhumana nokufinyeleleka kokuqukethwe.
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko kanye nemiklamo emisha eguqula amabhokisi aphezulu
Amasistimu okulethwa kokuqukethwe athuthukisiwe
Amabhokisi esimanjemanje asethelwe phezulu amukele ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obufana I-HEVC (Ukubhala Ngekhodi Okusebenza Kakhulu Kwevidiyo), ecindezela okuqukethwe kwe-4K kahle, okuvumela ukusakaza okushelelayo ngomkhawulokudonsa oncishisiwe. I-HDR10+ ne-Dolby Vision manje sezici ezivamile, ezinikeza imethadatha eguquguqukayo elungisa ukukhanya nokugqama kozimele ngohlaka ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okufana nempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ama-algorithms wokwenyusa aqhutshwa yi-AI sebenzisa amamodeli okufunda omshini ukuze uhlaziye okuqukethwe kokulungiswa okuphansi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukugcwalisa imininingwane nokulola izithombe ukuze unikeze umuzwa oseduze we-4K. Lezi zinhlelo ziya ngokuya zinikwa amandla yi amayunithi okucubungula amavidiyo azinikele (ama-VPU), ekhipha le misebenzi ku-CPU eyinhloko, iqinisekisa umuzwa wokubuka okungenazihibe ngisho naphakathi kwezimo ezidingeka kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezici ezihlakaniphile
Amabhokisi e-set-top akamuva ayahlanganisa I-quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 processors nge I-Mali-G52 GPUs, evumela imisebenzi ye-AI eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokubonwa kwezwi nokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo kuma-UI ezwi. Le hardware ivumela ibhokisi ukuthi licubungule ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile imiyalo, linikeze izimpendulo eziseduze ngokushesha. Smart camera support ibuye ithuthukiswe nge amayunithi ahlanganisiwe we-neural processing (NPUs) ezisingatha imisebenzi efana nokubonwa kobuso nokulawula ukuthinta, ezisiza izimo ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kunkomfa ngevidiyo nokuzijabulisa okusebenzisanayo. Ngomdlalo wamafu, lawa madivayisi asekela amaphrothokholi okubambezeleka okuphansi futhi high-refresh-rate output kufika ku-120Hz, okuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu okushelelayo nokuphendulayo.
Intuthuko yezokuphepha kuma-STB
Ukuze kubhekwane nesimo esikhulayo esisongelayo, amabhokisi aphezulu esimanje ahlanganisa Izindawo Ezenziwa Ngokuthenjwa (TEEs), ehlukanisa imisebenzi ebucayi efana ne-DRM (Ukuphathwa Kwamalungelo Edijithali) ukucubungula kusukela kulo lonke uhlelo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe isistimu yokusebenza eyinhloko isengozini, izindawo ezivikelekile zihlala zivikelekile. Hardware-based encryption modules manje ajwayelekile, abhala ngemfihlo ukusakazwa kwevidiyo kanye nedatha yomsebenzisi lapho undiza ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela ekusebenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqubo zokuqalisa ezivikelekile abaqashiwe, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho be-firmware nesofthiwe ekuqaleni, okuvimbela ukukhishwa kwekhodi engagunyaziwe. Lezi zici ziphelezelwa yi amasistimu okuthola ukungena ngesikhathi sangempela eziqapha umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ngokuziphatha okusolisayo.
Ukuvela kwedizayini yehadiwe
Amabhokisi okusetha phezulu athuthuke nge ama-multi-core processors, sesha njenge I-ARM Cortex-A75, kuhlanganiswe ama-GPU asebenza kahle kakhulu njengeMali-G76, ukuphatha imisebenzi enzima njengokuqoshwa kwevidiyo okungu-8K nezithuthukisi eziqhutshwa yi-AI. Ukusetshenziswa kwe I-LPDDR4x RAM inika amandla izilinganiso zokudluliswa kwedatha ngokushesha, ithuthukisa ukusabela kwesistimu iyonke. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, amabhokisi esimanje ahlanganisa 28nm noma 14nm inqubo ubuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Lawa madivayisi abuye abe nawo i-Wi-Fi ehlanganisiwe 6 futhi I-Bluetooth 5.0 amamojula, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusheshayo, okuthembeke kakhudlwana kokusakaza nokuhlanganiswa kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile.
Amamodeli athengiswa kakhulu ashayela amathrendi emakethe
I-Sky Q: Idizayinelwe ukuzizwisa okuhle kokuzijabulisa
I-Sky Q iqinise isikhundla sayo njengomholi emakethe ye-premium set-top box ngokunikeza ububanzi obuningi bezici ezibhekelela abasebenzisi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Idivayisi isekela I-4K Ultra HD okuqukethwe nge I-HDR10 futhi Dolby Atmos, iletha ikhwalithi ephezulu ebonakalayo neyomsindo. Yakho ikhono lamagumbi amaningi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basakaze okuqukethwe kuma-TV amaningi basebenzisa amabhokisi e-Sky Q Mini, nakuba lawa asekela i-HD kuphela. Ibhokisi elikhulu, elinikwe amandla yi-a I-chipset ye-Broadcom BCM7252S, iphatha kahle imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi njenge ukuqoshwa kanyekanye kwamashaneli afinyelela kwayisithupha ngenkathi idlala emuva okwesikhombisa. I-Sky Q's interface enembile, ithuthukiswe ngu isilawuli sezwi nezincomo zokuqukethwe komuntu siqu, usethe ibhentshimakhi kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi, okuthonya izimbangi ukuthi zikhuphule ukunikezwa kwazo.
I-Humax Aura: I-Freeview ichazwe kabusha nge-4K HDR
I-Humax Aura igqama esigabeni seFreeview ngokuhlanganisa ukufinyeleleka nezici ezithuthukile ezivame ukutholakala kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu. Iyasekela I-4K HDR content, leveraging a Iphrosesa ye-Quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 futhi I-Mali-G31 MP2 GPU ukuze uqinisekise ukudlala okushelelayo nokuzulazula okusheshayo. I-Aura nayo inikeza kuze kufike ku-2TB wesitoreji, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi barekhode izinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenkathi bejabulela izinhlelo zokusebenza abazithandayo njenge-Disney+ ne-Prime Video. Yakho I-interface ye-Android TV is customizable and supports Google Assistant, enabling voice commands and smart home integration. Despite a few limitations, such as the absence of Dolby Vision and a sometimes sluggish UI, the Aura’s ukusebenza okuqinile futhi ukwesekwa okubanzi kohlelo lokusebenza make it a compelling choice for Freeview users.
Freesat 4K TV Recorder: Affordable access to good-quality satellite TV
I-Freesat 4K TV Recorder iyindlela ekhangayo yalabo abafuna isisombululo se-TV yesathelayithi engabizi kodwa ekwaziyo. Le divayisi isekela I-4K HDR futhi inikeza ikhono rekhoda iziteshi ezifika kwezine ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kwemindeni enokuthandwa okuhlukahlukene kokubuka. Ifakwe a I-chipset ye-HiSilicon Hi3798MV200, iletha ukusebenza okuthembekile, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwakho kokubili i-TV ebukhoma nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza-bukhoma. I-interface yomsebenzisi yakhelwe ukwenza kube lula, nokufinyelela kalula ngaphezulu 180 iziteshi ezibukhoma kanye nezinsizakalo ezithandwayo ezifunwa kakhulu njenge-BBC iPlayer neNetflix. Nakuba ingenayo i-Dolby Vision futhi nenani leziteshi ze-HD lilinganiselwe, i-Freesat 4K TV Recorder isalokhu iyimbangi eqinile yabasebenzisi abaqaphela ibhajethi abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kokubuka kwekhwalithi.
I-Virgin TV 360: Isixazululo sezokuzijabulisa zonke-in-one
I-Virgin TV 360 ingenye imodeli edayiswa kakhulu ehlanganisa i-TV ebukhoma, okuqukethwe okudingekayo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza-bukhoma kuphakheji eyodwa, esebenziseka kalula. Inikwa amandla ngu-a I-Broadcom BCM7271 iprosesa, leli bhokisi liyasekela I-4K Ultra HD futhi Dolby Atmos, inikeza umuzwa wokubuka ogxilile. Yakho Ipulatifomu ye-Horizon 4 inika amandla ukuzulazula okungenamthungo phakathi kwe-TV ebukhoma nezinsizakalo zokusakaza ezifana ne-Netflix ne-Amazon Prime Video, kuyilapho i- isilawuli kude esilawulwa ngezwi unezela ukunethezeka. I isici esinamakamelo amaningi ivumela okuqukethwe ukuthi kwabelwane ngawo kuwo wonke amagumbi ahlukene, afana ne-Sky Q, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle kumakhaya anababukeli abaningi. I-Virgin TV 360 iphinde ihlanganise namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, yengeza ungqimba lokuguquguquka oluheha abasebenzisi be-tech-savvy.
I-Amazon Fire TV Cube: Ikusasa lamabhokisi asethiwe aphezulu agxile ekusakazeni
The Amazon Fire TV Cube is a hybrid device that merges the functionalities of a set-top box with those of a smart speaker. Featuring Amandla wokucubungula we-Hexa-core, iyasekela I-4K Ultra HD, i-Dolby Vision, ne-Dolby Atmos, iqinisekisa ukuphuma kwe-audiovisual kwe-top-notch. I-Cube ihlanganiswe ne Alexa, okuvumela imiyalo yezwi ukuthi ingalawuli i-TV kuphela kodwa nezinye izisetshenziswa zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile. Le divayisi yenza kahle kakhulu ekusakazeni, futhi inokufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziningi, ezihlanganisa i-Netflix, i-Hulu, ne-Disney+, futhi ingashintsha okokufaka kwamanye amadivayisi axhunywe ku-TV. I ukulawulwa kwezwi okungenazandla kanye nokusabela okusheshayo kwe-Fire TV Cube kuyenza ibe inketho ehamba phambili kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili amakhono okusakaza ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ye-TV evamile.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yamabhokisi asezingeni eliphezulu ikulungele ukukhula okuqhubekayo, eqhutshwa intuthuko ekulethweni kokuqukethwe, izici ezihlakaniphile, nezimiso zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe. Njengoba abathengi baya ngokuya befuna ikhwalithi enhle, okuhlangenwe nakho kokuzijabulisa komuntu siqu, imboni ingase ibone okunye okusha, ikakhulukazi ekuhlanganisweni kwe-AI kanye nokwakhiwa kwehadiwe. Ukuvela kwalawa madivayisi ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukusebenzelana kwabasebenzisi kodwa futhi kuzovula amathuba amasha ukuze amabhizinisi anikeze imikhiqizo ehlukene ehlangabezana nokuthandwa kwabathengi okuvelayo. Njengoba imakethe ithuthuka, ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zindlela kuzobaluleka ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuqhubeka nokuncintisana kulo mkhakha oguqukayo.
