Ngokukhuphuka kwemithetho eqinile yezemvelo, imboni yokupakisha ibhekene nenselelo enkulu yokuzivumelanisa nezindinganiso ezintsha.
Imboni yokupakisha isempambanweni. Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nemizamo yokusimamisa idlondlobala emhlabeni wonke, umkhakha ubhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo yokujwayela isimo sezwe esichazwa yimithetho eguqukayo.
Kumabhizinisi akule mboni, ukuhlala phambili akusho ukuthobela lezi zinguquko kuphela kodwa nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo.
Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi imboni yokupakisha ingazulazula kanjani kule ndawo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuqonda indawo yokulawula
Eminyakeni yamuva, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baye bethula imithetho eqinile ehlose ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo ezizinzile.
E-UK, ngokwesibonelo, i-Plastic Packaging Tax, eyethulwe ngo-Ephreli 2022, ikhokhisa abakhiqizi nabangenisa kwamanye amazwe u-£200 ngethani ngalinye lamaphakheji epulasitiki aqukethe okungaphansi kuka-30% okugaywe kabusha.
Bona futhi:
- I-Graphic Packaging ibika imali engenayo engu-$190m ye-Q2 2024
- I-Zeus Packaging inyusa ukusimama nge-net-zero pledge
Le nqubomgomo ihlose ukugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.
Siyazethemba ngekhwalithi eyingqayizivele yamaphrofayili eNkampani yethu. Nokho, sifuna wenze isinqumo esizuzisa kakhulu ibhizinisi lakho, ngakho sikunikeza isampula yamahhala ongayilanda ngokuthumela ifomu elingezansiBy GlobalDataSubmit
Ngokufanayo, i-European Union's Single-Use Plastics Directive, esetshenziswe ngoJulayi 2021, ivimbela imikhiqizo ethile yepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye njengotshani, izinto zokusika, namapuleti.
Lo myalelo uphinde ugunyaze ukuthi amabhodlela epulasitiki kumele okungenani abe namapulasitiki agaywe kabusha angama-25% ngo-2025. Le mithethonqubo ibonisa inkambiso ebanzi ebheke emigomeni yomnotho oyindilinga, lapho kugxilwe khona ekuklameni udoti nokugcina izinto ezisetshenziswayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Embonini yokupakisha, lokhu kusho ushintsho olukhulu endleleni imikhiqizo eklanywa ngayo, ekhiqizwa, futhi ilahlwa ngayo.
Izinkampani manje kufanele zicabangele wonke umjikelezo wempilo wokupakishwa kwazo, kusukela ekutholeni izinto ezisimeme kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukugaywa kabusha ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha ezisimeme
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu imboni yokupakisha engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo iwukusungula izinto ezintsha ezisimeme.
Amapulasitiki endabuko, atholakala kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, anesandla esikhulu ekungcolisweni kwemvelo. Ukunciphisa lokhu, izinkampani zihlola ezinye izindlela ezivumelana nemvelo nezihambisana nemithetho emisha.
Izinto ezibolayo ezibolayo nezivundisekayo, njenge-polylactic acid (PLA) etholakala kusitashi sombila, ziyakhula. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ziwohloka ngokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile, zehlise umthwalo wokulahla imfucumfucu nolwandle.
Ukwengeza, intuthuko ekupakishweni okusekelwe ezitshalweni, njengalezo ezenziwe ngezimila zasolwandle noma imfucumfucu yezolimo, inikeza izixazululo ezithembisayo zesikhathi esizayo.
Enye indawo yokuqanjwa kabusha isekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha. Isibonelo, izinkampani zisebenzela ukudala ukupakisha okulula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha ngokusebenzisa i-mono-materials, eyenziwe ngohlobo olulodwa lwepulasitiki.
Lokhu kwenza inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ibe lula futhi kwandisa amathuba okuthi iphakheji izocutshungulwa kahle futhi iphinde isetshenziswe.
Ukwamukela izinqubo zomnotho eziyindilinga
Ukwamukela izinqubo zomnotho eziyindilinga kubalulekile ukuze imboni yokupakisha iphumelele ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha. Le ndlela igxile ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo kucatshangelwa ukuphela kwempilo yayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha zingabuyiswa futhi zisetshenziswe kabusha kunokuba ilahlwe.
Isu elilodwa elibalulekile ukusebenzisa idizayini yokuqaqa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudala amaphakheji angahlukaniswa kalula, okuvumela izingxenye ezihlukene ukuthi zigaywe kabusha ngokuhlukana.
Isibonelo, ibhodlela elinelebula elikhiphekayo nekepisi elenziwe ngezinto ezihlukene lingaphinda lisetshenziswe ngempumelelo uma lezi zingxenye zingahlukaniswa kalula.
Izinhlelo ze-Extended Producer responsibility (EPR) nazo ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi. Lezi zinhlelo zenza abakhiqizi babe nesibopho kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wemikhiqizo yabo, okuhlanganisa ukubuyisela emuva, ukugaywa kabusha, nokulahlwa kokugcina.
Ngokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ze-EPR, izinkampani zingakhombisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekusimameni nasekuhambisaneni nemithethonqubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala imali ekugayweni kabusha kwengqalasizinda nobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Izinsiza zokuhlunga nokucutshungulwa okuthuthukisiwe zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yokugaya kabusha, iqinisekise ukuthi izinto eziningi ziyatholwa futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
Ukusebenzisana nohulumeni nabanye ababambiqhaza ukuthuthukisa lezi zikhungo kungasiza futhi izinkampani ukuthi zihlale ngaphambi kwezidingo zokulawula.
Imfundo yabathengi kanye nokuzibandakanya
Okokugcina, ukufundisa abathengi nokuzibandakanya kudlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokupakisha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo. Abathengi baya ngokuya bezazi izindaba zemvelo futhi bafuna izindlela zokupakisha ezisimeme.
Ngokufundisa abathengi ngokubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kanye nezinzuzo zokupakisha okusimeme, izinkampani zingakhuthaza isiko lokuzibophezela nokubamba iqhaza.
Ukulebula okucacile nokuxhumana kubalulekile. Ukupakisha kufanele kubandakanye imiyalelo yokuphinda ukuqondwe kalula, ekhombisa ukuthi iyakwazi yini ukuphinda isetshenziswe, iyavuthwa, noma ibola.
Lokhu kusiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi kubakhuthaze ukuthi balahle amaphakheji ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zingasebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali nezinkundla zokuxhumana nabathengi. Imikhankaso yenkundla yezokuxhumana, amawebhusayithi asebenzisanayo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zinganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile futhi zikhuthaze izinqubo ezizinzile.
Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumela abathengi ukuthi baskene amabhakhodi ukuze bahlole ukusebenziseka kabusha noma ukuthola izikhungo eziseduze zokugaywa kabusha zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha.
Ukuthatha
Imboni yokupakisha imi esikhathini esibalulekile njengoba ibhekene nokushintsha kwemithetho okuhloswe ngayo ukugqugquzela ukusimama.
Ngokwenza izinto ezintsha ngezinto ezisimeme, zamukele izinqubo zomnotho eziyindilinga, nokuxhumana nabathengi, imboni ayikwazi ukuthobela imithetho emisha kuphela kodwa futhi ihola indlela ekudaleni ikusasa elizinzile.
Njengoba amabhizinisi ezulazula kulo mkhakha wezwe othuthukayo, lawo abeka phambili ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusimama ayoba endaweni engcono kakhulu yempumelelo yesikhathi eside.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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