Imiklamo yokupakisha iya ngokuya ibeka phambili ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezisimeme kuya kumiklamo emisha eyenza inqubo yokugaywa ibe lula.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukugxila emhlabeni wonke ekuzinzeni kukhuthaze uguquko olukhulu embonini yokupakisha.
Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kuqhubeka nokukhula, izinkampani zingaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo yokunciphisa indawo yazo yemvelo. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufeza lokhu iwukuklama ukupakisha okunokuphinda kusetshenziswe emnyombweni wayo.
Ukushintshela kumiklamo yokupakisha egaywa kabusha akuyona nje inkambiso kodwa iyisidingo emakethe yesimanje.
Ochwepheshe bokupakisha manje banenselelo yokusungula izindlela ezintsha ezihambisana nemikhuba eco-friendly ngenkathi behlangabezana nezidingo zabo bobabili abathengi kanye nezinhlangano ezilawulayo.
Ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezisimeme
Isisekelo sokupakishwa kabusha siqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto. Ngokwesiko, ukupakishwa kuncike kakhulu kumapulasitiki, okuthi, nakuba eguquguquka futhi eqinile, abangele izinselele ezinkulu zemvelo.
Amapulastiki ayaziwa ukuthi kunzima ukuwasebenzisa kabusha futhi ngokuvamile agcina esendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu noma olwandle, okunomthelela ekungcoleni nasekulimazeni izilwane zasendle. Ukuphendula lezi zinkinga, imboni yokupakisha isiqalile ukushintshela ezintweni ezisimeme.
Enye yezinto ezithembisayo kakhulu yiphepha, elisebenziseka kabusha kakhulu futhi elibolayo. Ukupakishwa okusekelwe ephepheni manje kwenzelwa inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, kusukela ezintweni zokudla kuye kwezikagesi.
Ukuguquguquka kwephepha, kuhlanganiswe nokuthuthuka emandleni alo nokuqina, kuyenza ibe enye indlela esebenzayo kunepulasitiki.
Imikhiqizo iphinde ihlole amapulasitiki asekelwe ezitshalweni, okuthi, ngokungafani namapulasitiki endabuko asekelwe ku-petroleum, enziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo futhi avame ukuvundiswa.
Ingilazi nensimbi ezinye izinto ezithola ukudonseka endaweni yokupakisha egaywa kabusha. Ingilazi, nakuba isindayo futhi idinga amandla kakhudlwana ukuyikhiqiza, ingaphinda isetshenziswe ngokungenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.
Ngokufanayo, izinsimbi ezifana ne-aluminium zingagaywa kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okusimeme kokupakisha iziphuzo, ukudla, nemikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu.
Idizayinelwe ukusebenza kahle kokugaya kabusha
Ukudala amaphakheji angaphinda asetshenziswe ngempela kudlula ukukhetha izinto ezifanele; kuhlanganisa nokuklama okucatshangelwayo. Ochwepheshe bokupakisha manje sebegxile ekwenzeni lula inqubo yokuklama ukuze benze ukugaywa kabusha kube lula kubathengi.
Lokhu kubandakanya ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezihlukene ezisetshenziswa ephaketheni elilodwa, njengoba ukupakisha okuxubile kungaba nzima ukuphinda kusetshenziswe. Isibonelo, ibhokisi lesiphuzo elijwayelekile lingase libe nezendlalelo zephepha, ipulasitiki, ne-aluminium, ezidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngaphambi kokugaywa kabusha.
Ukuze kubhekwane nalokhu, izinkampani zenza ukupakishwa kwe-mono-material, lapho yonke iphakheji yenziwa ngento eyodwa, okwenza inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ibe lula.
Ukulebula kungenye ingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo engathuthukisa ukugaywa kabusha. Iziyalezo ezicacile nezimfishane zokuphinda zigaywe emaphaketheni zisiza abathengi ukuthi baqonde ukuthi bayilahla kanjani imikhiqizo ngendlela efanele.
Ezinye izinkampani zifaka ngisho nezixazululo zedijithali, njengamakhodi e-QR, ahlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane yokuvuselela kabusha lapho iskenwa nge-smartphone.
Idizayini iphinde idlulele ekumeni kanye nosayizi wephakeji. Imiklamo ehlangene, enqwabeleka ayinciphisi kuphela i-carbon footprint ngesikhathi sokuthutha kodwa futhi yenza kube lula inqubo yokugaywa kabusha.
Osayizi bokupakisha abancane banciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla nokumosha, kuyilapho amadizayini okulula ukuwahlakaza akhuthaza abathengi ukuthi bahlukanise izingxenye ukuze zigaywe kabusha.
Ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabathengi kanye nemithethonqubo
Njengoba isidingo sokupakisha esimeme sikhula, abathengi baya ngokuya beqonda ekukhetheni kwabo. Baya ngokuya bethanda amabhrendi abeka phambili isibopho sezemvelo, okuholele ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kube yisici esibalulekile ekuthengeni izinqumo.
Ochwepheshe bokupakisha kufanele manje balinganisele ukusebenza, izindleko, nokusimama ukuze bahlangabezane nalokhu okulindelekile okuvelayo.
Imikhiqizo eyamukela ukupakishwa okugaywa kabusha ayikhangi kuphela kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo kodwa futhi ilungiselela imithetho eqinile yezemvelo.
Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezihloselwe ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki kanye nokukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha. I-European Union, ngokwesibonelo, ibeke imigomo ephambili yokupakishwa kabusha, edinga ukuthi wonke amaphakheji asetshenziswe kabusha noma asetshenziswe kabusha ngo-2030.
Ukuthobela le mithetho kanye nokugcina umkhawulo wokuncintisana, izinkampani zitshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zisungule imiklamo yazo yokupakisha.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izinto ezintsha, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obukhona bokugaywa kabusha, kanye nokusebenzisana nezindawo zokugaywa kabusha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukupakishwa kungacutshungulwa ngempumelelo.
Kwezinye izimo, izinkampani zisebenzisa izikimu ze-extended producer responsibility (EPR), lapho zithatha isibopho sawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wemikhiqizo yazo, okuhlanganisa nezigaba zokulahlwa nokugaywa kabusha.
Le ndlela yokusebenzela ayigcini nje ngokukhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga kodwa futhi ihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi sokungafihli lutho kanye nokuziphendulela emisebenzini yebhizinisi.
Umgwaqo ongaphambili wokupakishwa okungase kusetshenziswe kabusha
Inguquko eya emaphaketheni asebenziseka kabusha ngokugcwele iwuhambo oluyinkimbinkimbi oludinga ukubambisana kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Kusukela kubahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo kuya kubakhiqizi, abathengisi, nabathengi, bonke ababambiqhaza baneqhaza okufanele balibambe ekuqhubekiseni ukushintshela ekuzinzeni.
Ochwepheshe bokupakisha yibona abahamba phambili kulo mnyakazo, banikezwe umsebenzi wokuklama izixazululo ezingezona nje ezisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu kodwa futhi ezibhekele imvelo.
Ukuqamba okusha kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, okuhambisana nenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha, kuvula indlela yekusasa lapho udoti wokupakishwa wehliswa kakhulu.
Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kuzohlala kuyinto ehamba phambili, eqhutshwa kokubili isidingo sabathengi kanye nezingcindezi zokulawula.
Ekugcineni, impumelelo yemiklamo yokupakisha egaywa kabusha izoncika emandleni omkhakha okusungula izinto ezintsha kuyilapho igcina ikhwalithi nokusebenza okulindelwe ngabathengi.
Ngokungena ngokuphelele ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, imboni yokupakisha ingaba negalelo elibonakalayo emhlabeni ozinzile, iphakheji elilodwa ngesikhathi.
Umthombo ovela Isango Lokupakisha
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