Ngomhla zingama-23 ku-Okthoba 2023, uMnyango Wezamandla wase-Mexico (i-SENER, ophinde abe nguNobhala we-Energía) ukhiphe Isimemezelo ku-Federal Official Gazette ukuze kuliwe nokungeniswa kukaphethiloli ngokungemthetho. Umthetho ubeka imikhawulo yesikhashana ekungethweni kwamakhemikhali angama-68 nemikhiqizo ye-petrochemical. Iqale ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 24, 2023.
Background
Ngokusho kukahulumeni waseMexico, bekunohwebo oluningi okungekho emthethweni emakethe kaphethiloli, okulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-47 imiphongolo ngo-2021. Ukwengeza, uhulumeni wobumbano waseMexico walahlekelwa yimali efinyelela ku-64 billion pesos yaseMexico ngenxa yokubalekela intela yezimpahla ezishushumbisiwe. Uhulumeni wobumbano waseMexico wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ezindaweni zokungena ezibalulekile, waveza ukuthi u-25% kuphela kaphethiloli nodizili ohlangabezana nezidingo zamanje zokulawula, kuyilapho u-75% osele wemikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle awuhlangabezananga nezidingo zokulawula njengoba ukugcwala kwawo kwempahla eluhlaza kudlule ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni zasekhaya izikhathi ezingama-40. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni waseMexico wanquma ukwenza lesi Simemezelo ukuze kunqandwe imisebenzi engekho emthethweni kaphethiloli okuhlanganisa nokushushumbiswa.
Mayelana Nomthetho
- Imikhawulo yesikhashana yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhemikhali angu-68 namakhemikhali e-petrochemical, okuhlanganisa i-benzene, i-ethylbenzene, i-toluene, i-xylene, i-naphthalene, i-cresol, i-butene, i-di isobutene, i-hexane, i-heptane, i-propylene tetramer, i-naphtha, i-butanol, i-hexanol, i-ethyl hexanol, i-fuel, i-jepropylBE, i-MT, i-ethyl hexanol, i-jepropylBE ne-oilBE isilinganiso se-octane ngaphansi kwama-87.
- Izinhlaka ezidinga imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe ekhawulelwe kumele zifake isicelo ku-Ministry of Energy (SENER) futhi zibonise ukuthi amanani kanye nezinjongo zokungenisa eziceliwe zibalulekile ezinqubweni zazo zokukhiqiza kuyilapho zithobela yonke imithethonqubo efanele.
- Izingxenye ezithole ngaphambilini izimvume zokungenisa imikhiqizo ezikhawulelwe ngaphambi kokushaywa kwalesi Simemezelo zingaqhubeka nemisebenzi yazo yebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele bazise iziphathimandla ezifanele zingakapheli izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-30 ngemva kokuba iSimemezelo siqale ukusebenza futhi babonise ukuthi imisebenzi yabo yebhizinisi ihlobene namanani nezinjongo ezikhavwe yimvume, ngokuhambisana nomthetho. UMnyango Wezamandla (i-SENER) uzohlinzeka ngempendulo phakathi nezinsuku zokusebenza eziyi-15 zokuthola lezo zicelo.
Uhulumeni waseMexico akakanikezi uhlelo lokususa imingcele. I-CIRS izoqhubeka nokunaka kakhulu isimo futhi ikugcine unolwazi lwakamuva.
Nalu uhlu lwemikhiqizo engaphansi kwemikhawulo yokungenisa:
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