Isikhulu seWorld Trade Organisation (WTO) kanye nabameli abambalwa base-Italy basanda kuxoxa nabo pv umagazini Italy mayelana nesikhathi senselelo engase ibe khona yezomthetho yaseShayina ngokumelene nezinyathelo ezintsha ze-solar zase-Italy, ezihlinzeka ngokukhethekile ngokukhuthaza amamojula e-PV asebenza kahle kakhulu akhiqizwe e-European Union.
Uhlelo lukahulumeni wase-Italy Lokubuyisela Nokuqina Kazwelonke (i-NRRP) 2, olushicilelwe kujenali esemthethweni yezwe ngoMashi, yethula amakhredithi amasha ezimali okuthenga izingxenye zamaphrojekthi kagesi avuselelekayo.
Izikweletu zezimali ze-PV zingafinyelela ku-35% wezindleko zamamojula elanga futhi zizoklonyeliswa kumaphrojekthi asebenzisa kuphela amamojula e-PV enziwe e-European Union. Azoklonyeliswa kumaphrojekthi anamaphaneli anezilinganiso zokusebenza kahle kwamamojula angaphezu kuka-21.5%, noma imikhiqizo esebenza ngokusebenza kahle kwamaseli ngaphezu kuka-23.5%. Azophinde aklonyeliswe kumaphrojekthi asebenzisa i-heterojunction noma amamojula we-perovskite-silicon tandem asebenza ngempumelelo angaphezu kwama-24%.
pv umagazini Italy ibuze abahlaziyi abane base-Italy kanye nesikhulu se-WTO ukuthi abakhiqizi base-Asia bangazibekela yini inselelo lezi zinyathelo.
"Izinhlinzeko ezintsha kufanele zibonakale kungqikithi ebanzi ye-European Green Deal kanye neNet Zero Industry Act (NZIA)," kusho uCeleste Mellone, umlingani wenkampani yabameli yase-Italy iGreen Horse Advisory. "Njengoba sekushiwo nguKhomishana wezaMandla uKadri Simson, lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuxhasa imakethe yaseYurophu ngaphandle kokwethula imisebenzi noma izinyathelo ezifanayo ngokumelene nabakhiqizi bamamojula baseChina."
U-Mellone wengeze ngokuthi umthelela uzoqale ube nomkhawulo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabenzi bamaphaneli baseYurophu abahlangabezana nemibandela.
"Uma kubhekwa inani elincane lekhredithi yentela - cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.8 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.93) esikhathini sika-2024-25 - kanye nokushoda kwemvelo kwamamojula ahambisana nezidingo, asilindele ukuthi isilinganiso sizoba nemiphumela engathandeki kubakhiqizi baseShayina ekusebenzeni," kusho uMellone.
Uveze ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amaShayina afake isicelo sokuphikisa lezi zinhlinzeko ezintsha akude.
"Ngikholelwa ukuthi izenzo ezingokomthetho, uma zihlongozwa, zizoba inselelo kumthetho wesibili ngakho-ke kuzokwenzeka kuphela phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzoba nezingxabano nokuthi zingaki," kusho u-Emilio Sani, ummeli weStudio Sani Zangrando.
Kodwa-ke, uSani wagomela ngokuthi umthetho wase-Italy kumele uhambisane nesimo esibanzi sase-Europe.
“Ikakhulukazi, kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungeniswe ezinqubweni zendali zezinxephezelo, ku-30% wevolumu yendali noma okungenani u-6 GW ngonyaka, isibopho sokwanelisa ezinye izindlela ezingezona intengo,” kuchaza uSani. "Kungenzeka ukuthi kule mithetho kungavulwa ingxoxo ebalulekile."
Izimo ezifanayo esikhathini esidlule azizange ziholele ekulweni.
"Kunesibonelo se-WTO esihlobene nokwethulwa kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'imikhawulo yokuqukethwe kwasekhaya' yamamojula okukhiqiza aseYurophu ezinhlelweni zokukhuthaza i-photovoltaic yase-Italy yangemva kuka-2009 obekuyisihloko sesicelo sokubonisana neChina," kusho u-Anna De Luca, ummeli eMacchi di Cellere Gangemi. "Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lwe-WTO lusenkingeni iminyaka eminingana."
NgoNovemba 2012, i-China yaqala ukuqhutshwa kwezingxabano e-WTO mayelana nezinyathelo ezithile, okuhlanganisa imikhawulo yokuqukethwe kwasekhaya, ethinte umkhakha wokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo.
"Njengazo zonke izingxabano ze-WTO, ukuqulwa kwamacala kuqale ngesicelo sokubonisana lapho izinhlangothi zombili zimenywe ukuba zihlale phansi zidingide ukungezwani kwazo," kusho okhulumela i-WTO. pv umagazini Italy. “Kuliqiniso ukuthi akukaze kube khona okusha odabeni selokhu iChina yacela ukubonisana ngo-2012, ngaphandle kokuthi i-EU yavuma ukuvumela iJapan ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ezingxoxweni. Asinalo ulwazi lokuthi izingxoxo ezinjalo zenzeke nini futhi nini nokuthi yaba yini imiphumela, njengoba ziyimfihlo phakathi kwababambe iqhaza. Kufanele ubuze iChina kanye ne-EU ukuthola eminye imininingwane. ”
Umkhulumeli uphakamisa ukuthi ngisho nezinyathelo ezinjalo zingase zibe isihloko semihlangano yamazwe amabili, kunokuba izinqubo nezingxoxo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kuvikelwe yi-copyright futhi akumele kuphinde kusetshenziswe. Uma ufuna ukubambisana nathi futhi ungathanda ukuphinda usebenzise okunye okuqukethwe kwethu, sicela uthinte: editors@pv-magazine.com.
Umthombo ovela pv umagazini
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla lunikezwa i-pv-magazine.com ngaphandle kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
