Lapho wenza i-sheet metal, i-engeli yokugoba kanye nesikhathi sokusetha kuyingqikithi. Izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zingakha ngokushesha futhi kalula izinsimbi zeshidi ngokwenza izinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ubujamo obufunekayo.
Ngemisebenzi yokwenziwa, amafolda ensimbi anganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza, onge isikhathi, futhi enze izinqubo ezinembile, ngaleyo ndlela akhulise amandla akho emakethe. Kodwa-ke, ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umshini wokugoqa ongawukhetha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwe-ergonomic. Lo mhlahlandlela uzobheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafolda ensimbi okufanele amabhizinisi azibheke kanye nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Okuqukethwe
Imishini yokugoqa yensimbi emakethe yomhlaba wonke
Amathiphu okufanele uwacabangele lapho ukhetha ifolda yensimbi yeshidi
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugoqa yensimbi
Imakethe eqondiwe yamafolda
Igama lokugcina
Imishini yokugoqa yensimbi emakethe yomhlaba wonke
Imakethe yemishini yensimbi yeshidi yaziswa ngayo US $ 262.2 billion ngo-2019. Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ibe yi-US$ 408.31 billion ngo-2028, ikhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika I-4.70%. Ukukhula kule makethe kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo ezimbonini zabasebenzisi bokugcina ezifana nezokwakha, i-aerospace, ezempi nezokuvikela, ezezimoto, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, uwoyela negesi, nezinto zikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwezimboni ngokushesha kuyisici esikhulu esibhebhezela isidingo semishini yokugoqa yensimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izikhungo eziningi zokwenza insimbi zisebenzisa i-CNC amathuluzi omshini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe.
Amathiphu okufanele uwacabangele lapho ukhetha ifolda yensimbi yeshidi
Usayizi wezinto ezisebenzayo
Ukugoqa insimbi yeshidi kuhlanganisa uhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umshini ofanelekayo kusho ukunquma ubude bawo, ububanzi nomthamo wawo wokugoqa.
Ubukhulu beshidi lensimbi buzoncika enjongweni yalo ehlosiwe. Ngokufanayo, umthamo wobubanzi bomshini wokugoqa kufanele ube cishe u-80% wezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza.
Uma kungenjalo, uma ungekho ngokoqobo ekukhetheni ukujiya kokugoqa komshini wakho, ungagcina usunayo enkulu kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwakho okubalulekile.
I-workpiece
Uma uthenga ifolda yensimbi yeshidi, kufanele uqale ucabangele i-workpiece. Kufanele wazi ubude bombhede kanye nomthamo we-tonnage. Lapho wenza ucwaningo lwakho, hlola amagrafu okusebenza kwabakhiqizi bamafolda ukuze uqonde kangcono amandla omshini.
Ukwengeza, naka imininingwane efana nale:
- Ukucushwa komumo (U, L, V)
– Motorized ukugoqa ugongolo
- Ubude bamageji angemuva (uma bukhulu ubude, kuba ngcono ukusebenza)
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwamathuluzi kanye nemvume
Okokugcina, umshini wefolda, njenge-a cindezela ukubopha, ilungile uma ufuna ukugoqa imiqulu emikhulu yeshidi lensimbi.
Ukunemba nokuvimbela ukulimala kwempahla
Phakathi nenqubo yokugoqa, izinqamuli ze-blanking ne-hemming beam azihambisani nempahla, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele umonakalo omncane noma ongekho nhlobo. Esinye isici sokuqapha amachopho—achayeka kakhulu ekulimaleni lapho ishidi lingena ngaphansi komshini. Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza imiphetho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ifolda eqinisekisa ukuphepha konqenqema.
Okokugcina, kufanele ukhethe umshini indawo yayo yokugoba yokugoqa insimbi engenkulu kakhulu noma incane kakhulu. I-radius encane yokugoba ingabangela ukuqhekeka noma okunye ukuhlanekezela; i-radius enkulu yokugoba ingaholela ekubopheni kabusha. Ifolda efanelekile kufanele ivikele ukugoba kwerediyasi enembe kakhulu enezinguquko ezicishe zibe ziro zamathuluzi kanye nesikhathi sokusetha ngokushesha.
Ukuphepha
Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo. Imishini yakamuva yokugoqa yensimbi inamalambu okusebenza e-LED okusebenza okubonakalayo kanye ne-3-switch control foot pedal. I-pedal imisa umshini noma nini lapho ithola izinto zangaphandle phakathi nenqubo yokugoqa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokugoqa yensimbi ye-shidi i-automatic kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lobungozi kubaqhubi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokugoqa yensimbi
Imishini yokugoqa yensimbi eyenziwe ngesandla
Imishini yokugoqa yensimbi eyenziwe ngesandla sebenzisa ngokuyinhloko ngokugoqa ipuleti ngokusebenzisa izindwani ezingenhla nezingezansi zibe izingcezu zokusebenza ezidingekayo.
Izici:
- Isisekelo esinama-hinged lapho amapuleti agoqiwe eshelela khona
- Ukugoba ugongolo ngohlelo lokuthwesa umqhele olwenziwa ngesandla
– Ukugoqa i-engeli ye-beam
- Ukulungiswa kogongolo lokugoqa ngesandla
- I-geometry ye-clamping ye-beam
buhle:
- Ubude obenziwe ngokwezifiso umsebenzisi
- Ifaneleka kakhulu kumaphrojekthi anesabelomali esiqinile
- Ifanele izinqubo zokugoqa isayithi zesikhashana
- Ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo
– Ezokuthutha Kalula
- Esilula
- Izikhathi zomjikelezo osheshayo nokusebenza okulula
– Ikhwalithi engaguquki kanye nokuma kwezingxenye ezikhiqiziwe
bawo:
- Ukuphambuka okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokugoba ipuleti
- Kudinga ukunakwa njalo endaweni yokuthwala kanye nokugcoba
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungalimaza i-blade
Amafolda ensimbi ye-Hydraulic
Amafolda ensimbi ye-Hydraulic sebenzisa amaphampu nama-hydraulic cylinders njengenjini yawo ukuze ucindezele insimbi ibe yifa kugongolo olugobayo, uqedele umumo.
Izici:
- Ukugoba ugongolo olunikezwa amandla amasilinda asebenza nge-hydraulic
- Isistimu ye-valve
- I-hydraulic-operated clamping kanye ne-beam egobayo ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo umsebenzi osindayo
- Shintsha isilawuli sokusebenza kwe-beam
- Ukulungiswa ngesandla kwe-angle yokugoqa
- Yamukela ukuvumelanisa kwe-torsion axis
buhle:
- Ngokushesha ukuze kukhuphuke izinga lokukhiqiza
- Izindleko ezincishisiwe njengoba zingasetshenziswa endlini
– Ukuncipha kokumoshakala kwensimbi
- Iyahlukahluka - ingagoba izinto ezahlukahlukene nobukhulu
bawo:
– Ukuvuza okungaba khona uketshezi uma kungaqiniswanga kahle
- Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angaholela ekuwohlokeni koketshezi, abeke udaka ngaphansi kwesilinda.
Amafolda eshidi alawulwa ikhompuyutha
Amafolda eshidi alawulwa ikhompuyutha' Inqama engenhla icindezela ishidi lensimbi kancane kuyilapho i-hemming beam izungeza phezulu ukuze ishayele ishidi ukuthi ligotshwe libe yisimo.
Izici:
– Electric drive design
- Isistimu ye-back gauge enemoto
- Ukucushwa kwethuluzi eliguquguqukayo
buhle:
- Luhlala Isikhathi Eside
- Izindinganiso zokunemba okukhulu nokunaka imininingwane
- Ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu ukuze uguqule ngokushesha
– Ukuphepha emsebenzini okuthuthukisiwe
- Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinto
bawo:
- Kuyabiza ekusebenzeni ngesabelomali esiqinile
- Kudinga ulwazi lwekhompyutha ukuze lusebenze
Imakethe eqondiwe yamafolda
Ukwenziwa kwensimbi yeshidi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezimboni nezabathengi kanye nezimboni ezikhethekile, ezihlanganisa ezezimoto, izindiza zezentengiselwano, i-HVAC, nezinto zikagesi. Phakathi kwalezi zimboni eziqondile, imboni yezokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi iphendule ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo yomhlaba wonke.
INyakatho Melika iyaqhubeka nokubusa imakethe yensimbi ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulu salo mkhiqizo ovela ezimbonini ezihlukene zabasebenzisi bokugcina kulesi sifunda. Kodwa-ke, i-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza emazweni asafufusa esifundeni. Izomnotho ezisafufusa njengeNdiya neChina nazo kulindeleke ukuthi zibe neqhaza ekukhuleni okungaguquki ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sezimoto.
Igama lokugcina
Imishini yensimbi yeshidi ikhula ngokuqhubekayo, okwenza inqubo yokwenziwa ihambe epaki. Izici eziningana, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, zibe negalelo elikhulu ekwakhiweni okusha kwamafolda ensimbi ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbono namandla omkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokuya ngezidingo zakho, ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe kuzoba usizo lapho uthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwakho. Vakashela Cooig.com ukukhetha amafolda ensimbi yeshidi atholakalayo.
