Imikhiqizo yenyama idlula endaweni yokucubungula ngaphambi kokuba ilungele ukusetshenziswa. Le nqubo ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama, okwenza yonke inqubo iphumelele futhi ibe lula. Futhi, le mishini yokwenza imikhiqizo yenyama ihlanzekile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zendabuko ezazisetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule. Ukuthenga noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wenyama imishini yokucubungula iyakhohlisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi miningi yale mishini etholakalayo emakethe futhi akuyona yonke ethembekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.
Lesi sihloko sizogxila ekufundiseni abathengi ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani imishini efanelekile yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zemishini esetshenziswa kule nqubo. Ukwengeza, inikeza umbono wemakethe yemishini yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama
Imishini yokucubungula imikhiqizo yenyama
Indlela yokukhetha imishini efanelekile yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama
Isifinyezo
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama
The imishini yokwenza imikhiqizo yenyama imboni ibone ukukhula okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuthonywe kakhulu ukukhuphuka kwesivinini nokusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nokukhuphuka kokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Isidingo semikhiqizo yenyama sizoqhubeka sikhula ngenxa yezinguquko zendlela yokuphila kanye nokuhlukahluka okuthandwa ngabathengi. Ngokuvamile, imakethe ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwenyama, isicelo, kanye nezwe.
Khulisa Ucwaningo Lwemakethe kubonise inani lemakethe elingu-USD 7.2 billion lomshini wokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021. Inani lemakethe laphinde labikezelwa ukuthi lizokhula ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) lika-5.8% lize lifike ku-2029. Lokhu kukhula kuzobangelwa ukwanda kokubusa kwesiko lenyama emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, okuzonyusa isidingo semishini yokucubungula inyama.
Ukubalwa kwesabelo semakethe esingama-28.4% bekuyingxenye yenyama esanda kugaywa. Futhi, kube nokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ekuzenzeni kwemikhiqizo yenyama eyenza imishini ezifundazweni ezifana ne-US, UK, Japan, India, kanye neJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda saseNyakatho Melika sibhalise ingxenye yemakethe engama-40%. Uma kucatshangelwa uhlobo lwenyama, ingulube egayiwe ibalelwa ku-45% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke. Okokugcina, ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lomshini, imishini yokusika ibambe ingxenye yemakethe engama-21.7%.
Imishini yokucubungula imikhiqizo yenyama
Ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo yenyama eyenza izitshalo kukhona imishini ehlukahlukene ehluka ngomsebenzi kanye nobukhulu. Umsebenzi ovame kakhulu wale mishini ukuguqula inyama eluhlaza ibe yimikhiqizo elungele ukusetshenziswa. Bandisa ukungaguquguquki kwenyama futhi basuse ubuthi. Lokhu kufezwa ngensimbi engagqwali ephephile ukudla eqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iphephile futhi ihlanzekile.
Ngokuvamile, izimboni eziningi ezilungisa inyama zinale mishini evamile:
– Inyama yokugaya
– Ibhande namasaha ayindilinga
– Abasiki benyama
- Izithuthi zikagesi ezineziphakeli ezizenzakalelayo
– Izicucu zenyama ebhenyiweyo
– Imixube lenyama
- Iziqandisi nama-coolers
– Ukukhipha amanzi phansi
Indlela yokukhetha imishini efanelekile yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama
I-1. Amandla
Ngokwesisekelo esijwayelekile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini ongakhetha kuzo uma ucubungula umthombo wamandla. Impahla yokwenza imikhiqizo yenyama ingaba yezandla noma kagesi. Imishini eyenziwa ngesandla zidinga umzamo owengeziwe, ngakho zifaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuncane. Abathengi kufanele bancike kakhulu imishini yokucubungula inyama kagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zikagesi kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zidla isikhathi esincane ukucubungula inani elikhulu lenyama.
2. Ijubane
Isivinini sibalulekile phakathi kwezicelo zemishini ehlukahlukene yokucubungula inyama njengokusika nokugaya. Ukuzenzakalela kwemishini yokwenza imikhiqizo yenyama kukhuphule ukuphepha nokukhiqiza komkhiqizo. Nokho, okunye kwalokhu kusebenza kungaba yingozi kubasebenzi kanye nokuphepha komkhiqizo uma isivinini siphezulu kakhulu. Imithetho yejubane elidingekayo emisebenzini eminingi yokucubungula inyama kufanele ilandelwe abathengi. Isibonelo, umkhawulo wejubane wokucubungula ingulube ubekwe kuma-hogs angu-1106 ngehora ezitshalweni eziningi.
I-3. Izindleko
Imikhiqizo yenyama eyenza imishini iyehluka ngentengo kuye ngamakhono nobunkimbinkimbi. Abathengi kuqala badinga ukunquma izidingo zolayini wabo wokukhiqiza ngokokufaka kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina. Kufanele futhi banqume ngenani abahlose ukulikhiqiza kanye nokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanelekile. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele bakhethe umshini ohlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza ezishiwo ngenhla ngokusekelwe kubhajethi yabo emisiwe. Izinga lempahla yokucubungula inyama ngeke libe sengozini uma umthengi enezinhlelo ezanele zesabelomali.
I-4. Ukuqina
Abathengi kufanele bathenge imishini yokucubungula inyama eyenziwe ngezinto eziqinile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa impilo ende yemishini. Okunamathiselwe okudingekayo kanye nezingxenye kufanele kube sezingeni eliphezulu futhi. Zenzelwe ukuhambisana nokusebenza kweyunithi yomshini omkhulu futhi zibekezelele okunye ukusetshenziswa okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini eminingi yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, eqine ngokwanele futhi ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala. Umshini wekhwalithi kufanele uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu isikhathi eside.
5. Ukuhlukahluka
Ukuhlukahluka komshini kunqunywa amandla awo okwenza eminye imisebenzi ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yawo eyinhloko. Eminye imishini yokwenza imikhiqizo yenyama inezesekeli ezenza imisebenzi eyengeziwe kuyilapho ezinye zinezingxenye ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, ezinye izigayi zenyama ziza nezingxenye zokugxilisa amasoseji kanye nezindwani zosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze zisike inyama ibe osayizi abadingekayo kanye nokuma. Abathengi kufanele batshale imali kumishini enezinjongo eziningi enezinamathiselo ezidingekayo ukuze benze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokucubungula inyama.
6. Amandla
Umthamo ubandakanya inani lenyama umshini ongayicubungula ngesikhathi. Abathengi kufanele bakhethe imishini efanele kuye ngenani lenyama abahlose ukuyicubungula esikhathini esibekiwe. Kunemishini engasetshenziswa ekhaya uma kuhlatshwa nokwenza isidumbu. Le mishini ngokuvamile mincane ngosayizi futhi ingathengwa futhi isetshenziswe kalula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemishini esetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuthengisa ezimbonini ezinkulu zokucubungula inyama. Izitshalo zidinga imishini ekwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zemigqa ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza. Ngokwesibonelo, for izigayi zenyama, izici ezifana nobubanzi be-outlet kanye nosayizi wepuleti lokugaya kufanele zicatshangelwe.
7. Uhlobo lokukhiqiza inyama
Ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukene yenyama nenyama kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyahlukene. Ezinye zezinhlobo zenyama zihlanganisa ingulube, izinkukhu, inhlanzi, nenyama yenkomo. Kunezinqubo ezinjengokusika, ukubhema, ukufakwa kwezinto ezigcina amakhemikhali, nokugaya okungadinga ukuthi kusetshenziswe imishini efanayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zenyama. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zenyama zidinga ukucubungula okuhlukile kanye nemishini ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini yokugcwalisa amasoseji ziqondene ngqo nokugxusha kanye namasoseji e-kinking. Eminye yemikhiqizo yokucubungula inyama ihlanganisa inyama yenkomo, amasoseji, i-meatloaaf, ubhekeni, ukheri, i-ham, i-salami, inkukhu-n-ham, kanye ne-cut-let mix. Kulokhu, abathengi badinga ukunquma uhlobo lomkhiqizo wenyama abahlose ukutshala imali kulo ukuze bakhethe imishini efanele.
Isifinyezo
Ngokusobala, imboni yokucubungula inyama ibe nentuthuko enkulu kumasu, imishini esetshenziswayo, kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha. Abathengi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi batshale imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi becubungula imikhiqizo yenyama abahlose ukuyikhiqiza. Lokhu kuzobenza bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokwenza umkhiqizo wenyama ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo. Kufanele futhi bazinike isikhathi sokufunda ukuthi izitshalo zabo zidingani ukuze zikhiqize imikhiqizo ehambisana nezimakethe. Ukuthola imishini yokucubungula inyama efaneleke kakhulu, vakashela Cooig.com.
