Ikhophi yokukhangisa ehlakaniphile ingasiza ukwenza ikhasi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo wakho lithandeke kakhudlwana kubathengi futhi likhuthaze ukunaka kwenjini yokusesha ukuze kutholakale ukukhangisa okubanzi. Ngakho-ke, ungayithuthukisa kanjani ikhophi yakho yokukhangisa? Bheka iseluleko esilandelayo!
1. Faka amagama angukhiye ngendlela efanele
Uma ubhala ikhophi, qiniseka ukuthi iqukethe izinzuzo ezanele zomkhiqizo, okufanele nazo zichazwe ngokuqondile kodwa hhayi nje ngokuvamile. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwamagama angukhiye kuyancomeka kuyilapho ukuhlukumeza kunqatshelwe. Okubalulekile ukufaka amagama angukhiye ahlobene kakhulu omkhiqizo, njengamagama angukhiye ahlobene nesici namagama angukhiye anomsila omude, ekhophini ngendlela efanele futhi, okwamanje, angalimazi ukufundwa kwekhophi.
- Isibonelo: Igama elingukhiye elithi "Izingubo ze-UPF" liheha kakhulu ngevolumu yosesho yanyanga zonke engu-8,100(Isithombe 1). Isibalo sisho kokubili amathuba amahle kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu. Ukufaka ikhasi lemininingwane yomkhiqizo ku-cooig.com ngekhasi lomphumela wenjini yokusesha elithi “Izingubo ze-UPF,” uzobona ikhophi ende yokukhangisa (Isithombe 2). Ihlobene ngokuqinile nomkhiqizo, ikhophi imayelana nezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo. Amagama angukhiye afakwe kahle ukuze kube lula ukukhasa kwenjini yokusesha.
2. Hlela ikhophi ngemibhalo engezansi
Injini yokusesha ikhetha ikhophi ehlelwe ngokunengqondo yesakhiwo sayo esicacile kunekhophi egxile ngobude bombhalo. Kungcono ukwengeza umbhalo ongezansi ngaphambi kwephuzu ngalinye ukuze ugqamise izihloko ezincane okuxoxwe ngazo ekhophini, futhi imibhalo engezansi nayo iyindawo ekahle yokufaka amagama angukhiye. Amafonti ahlukene nosayizi befonti angasetshenziswa ezincazelweni zomkhiqizo ku-cooig.com ukuze kuhlukaniswe imibhalo engezansi nombhalo wokuqukethwe.
- Isibonelo: Ekhophini eboniswe esithombeni sesi-3, umbhali usebenzisa imibhalo engezansi ukuze abonise izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa i-excavator, evumela umfundi ukuba abe nombono ocacile wesakhiwo namaphuzu ayinhloko ekhophi. Ababhali bamakhophi bangafaka amagama angukhiye emibhalweni engezansi ukuze kube lula ukukhasa kwenjini yokusesha nokukhomba.
3. Yiba ngowangempela
Imvelaphi ekubhalweni kokukopisha isho imibono yamanoveli nokuqukethwe ngakunye. Ayikho kuzo okulula ukuyifinyelela. Amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha ukunqamula amakhona ngokusebenzisa amakhophi abanye ukuze ethule umkhiqizo wawo, okungahle konga imizamo yawo kodwa ahluleke ukuwasindisa ezijezisweni zenjini yokusesha. Isibonelo, injini yokusesha ayiwakhombi amakhophi ayimpinda, okusho ukuthi injini ayiwazi futhi ngeke iwabeke phezulu ekhasini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, injini izomaka amakhasi njengolwazi lwekhwalithi ephansi. Ukuze ube owoqobo ekubhaleni kokukopisha, ungaqala ngokuqoqa izinto ezisetshenziswayo nezihloko ezivela emibuzweni yabathengi, inkundla yezokuxhumana, nezinkundla, lapho ungafunda khona izihloko zakamuva ezishisayo futhi uthathe lezo ozidingayo ukuze zibe izihloko zamakhophi akho.
- Isibonelo: Ukuhlola izinga lokuphindaphinda.
- Faka umbhalo ebhokisini lokusesha njengasesithombeni esilandelayo.
- Cindezela okuthi “Enter” ukuze uthole umphumela.
- Uma kungekho noma okuncane okuqukethwe okugqamile noma okubomvu, le khophi inenani eliphansi eliyimpinda, elizoba phezulu uma kunokuqukethwe okuningi okugqamile nokubomvu. (Isithombe 5)
- Amagama ezobuchwepheshe acacile nangenakuguquleka, amagama ezindawo, amagama ezwe, namagama abantu akhethekile. Isibonelo, kuyamukeleka uma okuqukethwe okugqamile nokubomvu kuyi-United Kingdom of Great Britain nase-Northern Ireland.
- Izinga lokuphindaphinda alikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwama-30%.
- Yehlisa izinga lokuphindaphinda
- Indlela yoku-1: Lungisa okuqukethwe okuphindaphindiwe.
- Indlela yesi-2: Susa okuqukethwe okuphindaphindiwe futhi uchaze umkhiqizo ngombono omusha.
4. Hlangana nezidingo zabathengi
Ukunquma inhloso yokusesha yabathengi yamagama angukhiye nezidingo zabo zomkhiqizo kubalulekile uma ubhala, ngoba kwenza inqubo ibe lula. Kodwa ungawanquma kanjani ngaphambi kokubhala ikhophi? Nazi izimpendulo ezintathu:
4.1 Sebenzisa ikhadi le-PAA
Ikhadi le-PAA ingxenye ethi Abantu Futhi Buza ekhasini lemiphumela yosesho elivela njalo uma usesha amagama angukhiye omkhiqizo (Isithombe 6). Ibonisa imibuzo ehlobene ekhathaza amakhasimende amaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi le mibuzo isivele iseshwa njalo futhi ifakwe namagama angukhiye. Ungakha izihloko ngale mibuzo, kodwa okuqukethwe kwekhophi kufanele kube okwangempela.
- Isibonelo: Sesha okuthi “Cooig” ku-Google, futhi uzobona ikhadi le-PAA (Abantu Futhi Bayabuza) ekhanda lekhasi, elibonisa i-Q&A mayelana negama elingukhiye. I-Google iyakubona lokhu, futhi ngokuvamile, banenani elithile levolumu yokusesha, okusho ukuthi abathengi abaningi bafuna ukwazi lezi zimpendulo.
4.2 Funda kokuqukethwe okuseqophelweni eliphezulu ekhasini
Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwezixhumanisi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kubhekelela ukusesha kwabantu kakhulu. Bangakusiza ukuthi ubhale amakhophi akho. Isibonelo, uma imiphumela yosesho imayelana nebanga lentengo lomkhiqizo, mhlawumbe kufanele ulandele isihloko bese ubhala isingeniso mayelana namanani alowo mkhiqizo. Futhi njengoba kugcizelelwe ngaphambili, okuqukethwe kufanele kube okwangempela.
- Isibonelo: Sesha i-FRID, futhi uzobona ukuthi amawebhusayithi asezingeni eliphezulu angamawebhusayithi esichazamazwi aletha ama-athikili futhi ikakhulukazi amayelana nencazelo ye-FRID (Isithombe 8). Uma ungumthengisi othengisa imikhiqizo ehlobene ne-FRID, ungabhala ikhophi enesihloko mayelana nokuchazwa kwe-FRID futhi usebenzise imikhiqizo yakho esihlokweni njengezibonelo zokuyiphromotha.
4.3 Qoqa imibuzo yabathengi
Njengabathengisi, abaxhumana kakhulu nabathengi, ungakhipha imibuzo evame ukubuzwa amakhasimende kumarekhodi, okungaba izihloko zokukopisha zamakhasi wakho womkhiqizo. Uma ukhetha ukuya phambili bese usesha le mibuzo usebenzisa ithuluzi lenjini elisemthethweni, ungathola eminye enenani elithile levolumu yokusesha. Ngemva kwalokho ungaqala ukubhala ngale mibuzo njengezihloko.
