Iphampu elizenzakalelayo liyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto ehlala izungeza izinto ezipholile ukusuka kurediyetha, ngenjini, futhi ibuyele kurediyetha. Ngenxa yalokho, ibeka imoto esimweni sokushisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani. Futhi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuqapha nokuxilonga ukuze ubone amaphutha, njengokushisisa kwenjini, ukuvuza okupholisayo, ukugqwala, umsindo ozwakalayo ozwakalayo, njll. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi abathengisi bangakwazi kanjani ukuxilonga injini yemoto ukuze bakhombe izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Okuqukethwe
Isebenza kanjani iphampu yamanzi yemoto?
Yini ebangela ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi ezenzakalelayo?
Ungakuxilonga kanjani ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi ezenzakalelayo
Amazwi wokugcina
Isebenza kanjani iphampu yamanzi yemoto?
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lenjini yokusebenza kwezimoto eziningi liyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-190 - 220 degrees Fahrenheit, okungenzeka lidlule lolo bubanzi. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu ezimotweni kungaholela ekulimaleni kwenjini. Ngenhlanhla, amaphampu amanzi emoto aklanyelwe ukubandakanya ama-impeller ekuthutheni amanzi apholile angene noma azungeze injini yemoto ukugwema ukulimala kwenjini noma ukushisa ngokweqile.
Umzila wokupholisa uhlanganisa i-heater core, i-cylinder head, i-multiple intake, irediyetha, amapayipi axhumayo, nemigqa.
The uhlelo lwephampu yamanzi (ngosizo lwe-impeller blade namandla amaphakathi) iklanyelwe ukusunduza amanzi apholile enjinini yemoto, ijikelezise amanzi, futhi iwabuyisele kurediyetha ngamapayipi. Bese, iphinda inqubo.
A iphampu yemoto ingashayelwa ibhande lenyoka, ibhande lesikhathi, noma ibhande lokushayela, kuye ngomklamo noma imodeli yemoto. Amaphampu amaningi amanzi ezimoto afika nembobo yokukhala, eyenza inani elincane lokupholisa likwazi ukuphuma enjinini. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuza okupholisayo okuvamisile kungahumushela ekuhlulekeni kwesivalo, okudinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
Yini ebangela ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi ezenzakalelayo?
Ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi kuyinto okufanele igwenywe ngazo zonke izindleko. Izimoto ezinamaphampu angasebenzi kahle zijwayele ukonakala noma ukushisa ngokweqile, futhi lezi zici zingadala izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Uphawu olungalungile: ukushiya imoto isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenzisa injini kungaba nomthelela omubi empompini yamanzi yemoto. Ngokwesibonelo, into epholile ingase ivuze noma igle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphawu lungase lube buthaka, futhi iphampu ingaguga.
- Ibhande Elilimele noma Eliphukile: Lapho ibhande liqhekeka, iphampu yamanzi ingase yehluleke. Amabhande ngokuvamile aqiniswa ngendlela ebekiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma ziqine kakhulu, kwandisa ukungezwani. Ngakho-ke, ibhande lizodinga ukusethwa kabusha kwengcindezi noma ukushintshwa ngokushesha. Futhi njengoba ibhande liyingxenye ebalulekile yamaphampu amanzi emoto, ukwehluleka kwebhande kungasho ukwehluleka kwepompo yamanzi, okungalimaza ukushayela kwepompo. pulley.
- I-Loose Drive Pulley: I-pulley yokushayela exegayo noma enyakazayo iyingozi ngoba ukudlidliza kungabangela ukuthi ibhande lesistimu ye-pulley liguge. Futhi, i-loose drive pulley ingaholela ekuhlulekeni komshini ngenxa yokungalingani.
- I-impeller engalungile noma eyonakele noma i-arekhi idala ukushisa okukhulu, okungenza iphampu ingasebenzi kahle.
- Ukugqwala kungase kubangele ukuvuza koketshezi ngaphakathi kwesistimu yokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi acwengekile phezu kwamanzi kampompi ukugcwalisa uketshezi ukugwema ukungcoliswa.
Ngamafuphi, abathengi kufanele bahlole Ipump njalo ukuvuza, ukuguga, imifantu, kanye nokukhubazeka. Futhi, kubalulekile ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu bese ukhipha amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile noma ushaye into epholile.
Indlela yokubona iphampu yamanzi embi
Ezinye zezingxenye zephampu yamanzi, njengokuthwala kwe-pulley, zingahluleka. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuthi iphampu yamanzi ayihambi kahle yilapho isipholile singajikelezi kahle noma uma isipholisa singahambi kahle injini yemoto ishisa kalula. Amathiphu angezansi ahlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawabona kanjani amaphampu amabi: futhi
- Uma kukhona amaconsi okupholisa phansi, hlola iphampu yemoto kahle ukuze ulandele umthombo. Uketshezi oluphuma ku- Isistimu ye-A/C ngesinye isikhathi kwenziwa iphutha njengokupholisa. Kodwa amaconsi amanzi e-A/C ngokuvamile awanawo umbala, kuyilapho okupholisayo kunowolintshi, abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma aluhlaza. Futhi zingaphansi kwephampu yamanzi nanoma yikuphi eduze kwephampu.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile kungolunye uphawu lokwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi. Izimoto eziningi ziphuma ne-gauge exwayisa ngokushisa eqala uma injini ishisa ngokweqile. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini kungase futhi kuqaliswe irediyetha evalekile noma i-thermostat ebambekile.
- Qaphela umsindo okhalayo noma ogayayo ovela enjinini yemoto. Umsindo ungase ube inkomba yephutha. Futhi, lapho i-pulley noma ibhande liphuma endleleni, lingase likhiphe umsindo ongajwayelekile.
- Uma ilambu lesexwayiso esipholile livuliwe futhi imoto ingakugcini ukunyakaza okuzinzile, kungase kube khona ukuvuza, okukhomba iphampu yamanzi engalungile.
Ungakuxilonga kanjani ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi ezenzakalelayo
Njengomthengisi wephampu yamanzi, kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi indlela yokuxilonga izinkinga zenjini yemoto uma kwenzeka amakhasimende edinga iseluleko sochwepheshe noma amasevisi kuleyo ndawo.
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwephampu yamanzi
Ukuxilongwa kwephampu yamanzi kuhloswe ukuhlola ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwephampu.
- Setha ukuhanjiswa kokungathathi hlangothi noma okuzenzakalelayo, bese usebenzisa amabhuleki okupaka.
- Khipha isivalo serediyetha bese uthungela injini.
- Vumela injini ukuthi isebenze cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili ukuze ifinyelele izinga lokushisa layo lokusebenza.
Kuleli qophelo, okokupholisa kuzogeleza kumapayipi enjini. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, kusho ukuthi i-thermostat yenqabile ukuvula, noma i-radiator ivalekile, futhi iphampu yamanzi inephutha.
Uma inkinga yephampu yamanzi, susa isivalo serediyetha endala, bese ufaka entsha esikhundleni sayo.
Bese, thola i-rag futhi uyiphoqelele ku-hose ye-radiator ephezulu eholela ku- injini. Ngemva kwalokho, hlola ukuthi ingabe iphampu lamanzi lisebenza yini ngesipholile esiphuma sigijima ngemva kokukhipha ukuvaleka kwe-radiator. Uma lokho kungenzeki, sebenzisa iragi ukuze ucindezele epayipini lerediyetha eliphezulu kuyilapho othile enyathela isisheshisi. Bese, khulula ipayipi lerediyetha ukuze uhlole ukugeleza kokupholisa. Uma isipholile singagelezi epayipini lerediyetha eliphezulu, sinephutha futhi asikwazi ukujikeleza.
Uma injini isasebenza, faka umkhakha wabagibeli bese uvula i-heater iye phezulu. Uma ingakhiqizi noma yikuphi ukushisa, kungase kube inkinga ye-thermostat evaleleke, irediyetha evalekile, noma iphampu engalungile.
Ukubona bsokulima fukulalela
Ukubeka ukwehluleka izinjini zemoto esimweni esibi, kodwa zitholwa ngokuhamba kwe-shaft yepompo yamanzi. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga zokwazi ukwehluleka kokuthwala iphampu nokukuxazulula.
Ama-bearings amabi abonakala kalula ngomsindo abawenzayo. Isibonelo, i-aber enephutha iyakhala, ihayize, noma ikhiphe umsindo wokugaya lapho injini yemoto isebenza. Ukuklolodela noma ukuhhewula kukhombisa ukuthi kunephutha. Hlola iphampu ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze wazi isimo sokuthwala, ngisho noma ingazange ibange msindo. Qala ukuhlola iphampu ngokukhulula amantongomane nge-screwdriver enkulu futhi uhlukanise umthombo. Bese, wokhela injini.
Sebenzisa umkhawulo owodwa wepayipi noma ichopho elicijile le-screwdriver shaft ukuze uxhumane nendlu yepompo yamanzi, futhi ubeke izindlebe zakho eduze kakhulu komunye umkhawulo we-screwdriver noma ipayipi. Ngaleyo ndlela, kuzoba lula ukuzwa ukudonsa kanzima kwe-pump shaft noma imisindo okungenzeka ibangelwe umonakalo ozungeze iphampu.
Ngokufanayo, i-shaft yepompo yamanzi kanye ne-pulley idinga ukuhlolwa uma kwenzeka ukunyakaza okungavamile noma amaphutha. Susa ibhande bese unyakazisa i-pulley ukuze uthole amamodeli emoto ahambisana nenyoka, isikhathi, noma amabhande okushayela. Uma kunezimpawu zephutha noma ukunyakaza okungalungile, buyisela iphampu yamanzi.
Ukudonsa i-pulley yepompo ngesandla kufanele kuyenze ijikeleze ngokukhululeka. Kodwa uma kunezibonakaliso zokuqina, shintsha iphampu. Amabhawodi kufanele aqiniswe ngendlela ecaciswe ngayo, kodwa lapho ebonisa izimpawu zokuxega, shintshanise ngokushesha.
Uma imoto ama-radiator blades zixhunywe ekuhlanganiseni kwamanzi, bamba i-blade bese uqhweba ngokucophelela. Gada ukunyakaza ukuze unqume ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa. Futhi, hlola ezinye izingxenye, njengamajoyinti efeni, ukuze wazi ukuthi zifakwe kahle yini.
Ukuhlonza Ukuhluleka Kwezimpawu
Ukuxilonga i-seal kubalulekile ngoba kusiza umuntu azi lapho iphampu idinga ukuseviswa noma ukushintshwa. Futhi, izinkinga ze-seal zingadlulela ekuhlulekeni kwepompo yamanzi noma ukuvuza kokupholisa.
Lapho uxilonga i- uphawu, hlola iphampu bese ukhipha ikhava yenjini uma kudingeka. Noma thola isitendi sikajeke ukuze uphakamise imoto uma iphampu ifihliwe ngaphansi kwemoto.
Ngenkathi uhlaziya iphampu, hlola ukukhala kwepompo ngezansi (ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ngaphansi kwe-pulley). Futhi, hlola i-hose ye-radiator exhunywe kwipompo yamanzi, amakhona e-shaft noma i-pulley, nendawo yokufaka.
Uma kunezinsalela zokupholisa noma izipholile ezomisiwe (ikakhulukazi kumaphampu ezimoto asebenzisa amabhande ezinyoka noma amabhande okushayela), kubonisa ukuthi iphampu idinga ukushintshwa inqobo nje uma amathonsi engasuki ngaphezu kwepompo yamanzi noma isistimu ye-A/C.
Amazwi wokugcina
Ukuhlonza iphampu ye-auto kubalulekile ukuvimbela izingozi zephampu nokugcina injini isebenza kahle. Njengomnikazi webhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda amathuluzi okuxilonga imoto angakwesokudla ngaphambi kokuqala ukuxilongwa.
Amathiphu okuhlola okukhulunywe ngawo kulesi sihloko azosiza ukufeza ukuxilongwa kwepompo yemoto yochwepheshe, okungasiza ekukhiqizeni imali eyengeziwe. Nazi ezimbalwa zekhwalithi ephezulu amaphampu amanzi azenzakalelayo ukuze uhlole.
