Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya ziyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza ugesi. Ngokuvamile, lobu buchwepheshe buqukethe ophephela baka-turbine, i-rotor, kanye nejeneretha. Umgomo wokusebenza wama-turbines ubandakanya ukuzungeza umoya ama-propeller azungeze i-rotor ukukhiqiza amandla ashintshashintshayo azungeza ijeneretha ukuze kwakhe ugesi.
Ngamafuphi, kuwukuqamba okusha okumangalisayo okubonakala njengomthombo kagesi, kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi: ingabe izinjini zomoya zasekhaya zikufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali? Kulesi sihloko, abafundi bazofunda okwengeziwe ngalobu buchwepheshe, izinzuzo zabo, kanye nezindleko zabo.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-turbine yomoya yasekhaya?
Ingabe injini yomoya yasekhaya iyindlela engcono kakhulu?
Iyiphi i-wind turbine engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ekhaya?
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-wind turbines asekhaya
Zisebenza kanjani izinjini zomoya zasekhaya?
Abiza malini izinjini zomoya zasekhaya?
Ukuhlanganisa
Iyini i-turbine yomoya yasekhaya?
I-turbine yomoya yasekhaya inguqulo encane yezinjini ezivamile ezivame ukubonakala kuthelawayeka. Iguqula amandla e-kinetic omoya abe amandla kagesi ahlanzekile.
Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya zinama-blade ajiyile amaningi, ngokungafani nezinjini zezentengiselwano, izindwani zazo ezingakha ububanzi obungamafidi angu-130.
Izindwani ezimise okwehlukile zisebenza njengophiko lwendiza. Ngakho-ke, njengoba umoya uphephetha futhi udlula izinhlangothi zombili zensingo, kubangela ukungalingani ekucindezelweni komoya, okubangela ukuba i-blade ijikeleze.
Ingabe injini yomoya yasekhaya iyindlela engcono kakhulu?
Njengoba umhlaba kancane kancane uya kumandla aluhlaza, i-wind turbine yenza inketho evumelana nemvelo engase iphindwe kabili njengesipele noma umthombo omkhulu wamandla.
Futhi abathengi abanezinhlelo zokuhlala ezifakiwe ze-solar photovoltaic bangacabangela ukwengeza i-turbine encane yomoya.
Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya zilungele amakhaya, amapulazi, noma imiphakathi ekude nemigqa yezinsiza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo:
- Ukuhlala endaweni enesilinganiso sonyaka sesivinini somoya esingamamitha angu-4.0 ngomzuzwana.
- Ukuba nomgomo wokushintsha uxhumano lwegridi.
- Intshisekelo yokuthola ukuzimela kwamandla kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kukagesi.
Iyiphi i-wind turbine engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ekhaya?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izakhiwo noma indlu ehlangabezana nezimiso zokuziphatha ezidingekayo zamandla aphehlwa ngomoya. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezindlu ezindaweni ezinezimo zomoya ezifanele bangasebenzisa amandla omoya njengomthombo wamandla oyingxenye noma oyisipele.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-turbines omoya asekhaya, futhi ngayinye inezici eziwenza abe ngcono kakhulu ezindlini.
Ama-turbine asekhaya aphezu kophahla
Lawa ngamaphaneli amancane afana namaphaneli elanga futhi ngokuvamile afakwa ophahleni. Abiza kancane ukuwafaka kunamaturbine azimele wodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhiqiza amandla amancane asukela ku-1 kuye ku-2 kW.
Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya ezizimele zodwa
Lokhu okuhlukile kwe-turbine kukhiqiza amandla amaningi kunama-turbine asekhaya aphezu kophahla uma efakwe ngendlela efanele. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni evulekile enkulu njengenhla kwegquma noma insimu enkulu ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezingabambezela umoya. Futhi, le turbine ibiza kakhulu kune-ophahleni yomoya yasekhaya yasekhaya.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-wind turbines asekhaya
Izinjini zomoya zasekhaya zehlisa ukuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi azikhiphi amagesi abamba ukushisa. Futhi, banikeza umthombo wamandla ongaphazamiseki.
Ngaphandle kokuthi iyindlela evumelana nesabelomali, ingasetshenziswa ukumpompa amanzi ngenhloso yokunisela okuwusizo emapulazini nasemapulazini.
Njengoba le turbine ikhiqiza i-zero pollunt and emissions, yehlisa izikweletu zikagesi ngo-50 kuya ku-90%.
I-economics of home wind turbines
Uhlelo lwamandla omoya wasekhaya lungaba utshalomali oluhle kakhulu lwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezindlu kudingeka banqume ukuthi ukuthenga uhlelo lomoya kuhlakaniphile, kucatshangelwa ukuthi inzalo nezilinganiso zikagesi zihluka kanjani.
Kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele noma ukufuna iseluleko someluleki wezezimali ngaphambi kokutshala imali ohlelweni lwamandla omoya, njengoba ukusethwa okuphumelelayo kwenjini yomoya yasekhaya kudinga ukuhlela nokugcinwa okuthile.
Zisebenza kanjani izinjini zomoya zasekhaya?
Isinyathelo 1: Ukudlula komoya ezinketheni ze-turbine kuyawacindezela ukuthi ajikeleze.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ama-spinning blades abangela ukuphenduka kwe-shaft phezulu kwe-turbine.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ijeneretha ekhiqiza ugesi inikwa amandla yi-spinning shaft.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: I-inverter iguqula ugesi ube yi-voltage eyanele.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Ugesi usulungele ukusetshenziswa noma ukuthunyelwa kugridi yamandla.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Ugesi oweqile uzoya kumabhethri ekusethweni kwe-off-grid.
Abiza malini izinjini zomoya zasekhaya?
Izici ezihlukahlukene zinquma izindleko ze-turbine yomoya yasekhaya, njengendawo, umthamo we-kilowatt, usayizi, imvume, ukufakwa, kanye nokuklanywa kwendawo. Kepha, ngokuya nge-oda lenqwaba, i-100W, i-200W, i-300W, ne-400W i-turbine yomoya evundlile ingabiza cishe u-$75 kuya ku-$85.
Izintengo ze-600W, 800W, 1000W, kanye ne-1200W ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenani le-oda. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu I-turbine yamandla omoya engu-1000W kubiza cishe u-$260 - $300/iyunithi.
Njengamanje, ngokomkhuba wemakethe, izinjini zomoya ezincane ze-axis ezime mpo ze-300w-1200w zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi baseYurophu.
Eqinisweni, uma umninikhaya enquma imigomo yakhe yamandla nezimo eziqondene nekhaya lakhe, kuzonciphisa izindleko. Izindleko zokufakwa ngaphambili kwenjini yomoya yasekhaya zingase zibe balulekile. Kodwa, utshalomali lukhokha eminyakeni embalwa ngezindleko zokunakekela eziphansi.
Futhi, izinzuzo zezezimali zikahulumeni ziyatholakala njengamakhredithi entela yokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukuhlanganisa
Lapho umninikhaya eqonda zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-wind turbine, kuyoba lula ukunquma ukuthi i-turbine yomoya yasekhaya ikufanele yini ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwe-wind turbine yasekhaya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi nabatshalizimali banemininingwane ejulile ngaphambi kokukhetha i-wind turbine yekhaya labo. Futhi, zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola ezinye amandla avuselelweko kanye nemithombo yazo.
