Imishini yokubhoboza izindonga sezibalulekile, ziguqula indlela esibhekana ngayo nemisebenzi yokumba eqondile. Lawa mathuluzi aziswa ngokulinganayo ngochwepheshe nabathanda ukuzilibazisa, anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisukela kumaphrojekthi okulungisa kabusha ikhaya kuye kwezamabhizinisi ezinkulu. Noma kunjalo, uxhaxha olukhulu lwemishini yokubhola odongeni etholakalayo yethula inselele yokuthi uhlole izinketho eziningi ukuze uthole okufanelana kahle.
Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukwenza inqubo ibe lula ngokuhlolisisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokubhoboza odongeni etholakalayo futhi uqondise abathengi ukuthi iyiphi okufanele bayithenge. Ukwengeza, izonikeza ukuqonda mayelana nesabelo semakethe ye ukubhola imishini emakethe.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokumba
Izinhlobo zemishini yokubhola odongeni
Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga imishini yokubhola odongeni
Isiphetho
Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe yemishini yokumba
Imakethe yemishini yokumba ibhekene nokwanda okuqhutshwa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni ezithuthukayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye namaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo abhebhethekisa isidingo. Umbiko oshicilelwe ngu Isibikezelo Sedatha Yemakethe kubonise ukuthi imakethe yomshini wokumba emhlabeni wonke yayilinganiselwa ku-USD 27.8 billion ngo-2023, kanti lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ku-USD 36.55 billion ekupheleni kuka-2023. Lokhu kumele i-CAGR ka-6.4% kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028.
Ziqhutshwa ukwakhiwa nokukhiqiza, ezinye izifunda zigqama njengezindawo ezidingeka kakhulu, eziyisibonelo soguquko lomhlaba wonke oluya ezixazululweni zokumba ngokunemba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zifunda zihlanganisa amazwe e-GCC eMpumalanga Ephakathi, egxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha kanye nokuhlolwa kukawoyela, kanye nesifunda sase-Asia-Pacific esiholwa yiChina ne-India, siqhutshwa ukwakhiwa nokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokubhola odongeni
1. Ukubhola ngesando
Kwamukelwe kakhulu abathanda i-DIY nezingcweti, i isando sokuprakthiza ixuba ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ngesenzo sokusando esinenjongo. Le nhlanganisela ewinile ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuphelele kwemisebenzi efuna ukungena ngezinto eziqinile ezifana nokhonkolo kanye namatshe. I-hammer drill ihamba phambili ekuguquguqukeni nasekuthembekeni, kusukela ekulungisweni kwezindlu kuya ezindaweni zokwakha.
Ukubhola kwesando, okunenani elisuka ku-USD 50 kuye ku-USD 300 noma ngaphezulu, kunikeza isivinini sokumba esingu-1,000 ukuya ku-3,000 RPM, okuwenza afanelekele izimbobo ezingafika ku-1/2 intshi kukhonkolo nakumatshe.
buhle
- Iyaguquguquka futhi inokwethenjelwa ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene
– Ifanele ukulungiswa kwendlu nokwakhiwa
- Ihlanganisa izenzo ezijikelezayo nezando
bawo
- Kungase kube nzima ngezinto eziqinile kakhulu
- Yakha umsindo nokudlidliza
- Kukhawulelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezisindayo
2. I-Rotary hammer drill
Ukuphakamisa ikhono lokuprakthiza isando esivamile, i i-Rotary hammer drill isebenzisa indlela eshayelwa ngepiston ukuze ilethe amandla aqinile okusando. Lesi sici sibonakala sibalulekile ekubhobozeni ezindaweni eziyinselele ezifana namatshe nokhonkolo oqinisiwe. Isizinda sawo sidlulela emisebenzini enzima, ehlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ukubhidliza, kanye nokuvuselela amaphrojekthi.
Kusukela ku-USD 100 kuye ku-USD 500 noma ngaphezulu, ukubhola kwesando okujikelezayo kunikeza isivinini sokumba esingu-1,000 kuya ku-2,500 RPM, sisebenza kahle emigodini esuka ku-1/2 amayintshi kuya ku-1-1/2 amayintshi ezindaweni eziyinselele.
buhle
- Isebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinselele nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima
- Ifanele ukwakhiwa, ukubhidliza, nokulungiswa kabusha
- Ihlanganisa amandla omthelela nokunyakaza okujikelezayo
bawo
- Kusinda futhi kukhulu kunemishini yokubhoboza isando ejwayelekile
- Iphuzu lentengo eliphakeme
- Ayilungele imisebenzi engasindi
3. Impact drill
I-Precision ihamba phambili nge umthelela wokuprakthiza. Yenzelwe imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi efana nokubhoboza amathayela noma i-plasterboard futhi isingatha kahle umsebenzi wobucwebe ongasindi ngokunikeza imithelela esheshayo, elawulwayo efana nesando. Idizayini yayo engasindi futhi ehlangene iyenza ibe umngane othandwayo wemisebenzi efuna inhlawulo, okuyenza ibe insika kuma-workshops nasemakhaya.
Ukuzivivinya komthelela kunenani eliphakathi kuka-USD 30 no-USD 150 noma ngaphezulu futhi kusebenza ngesivinini esingu-1,000 kuya kwezingu-3,000 RPM. Bangakwazi ukuphatha izimbobo ezifika ku-1/2 intshi ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokhuni nensimbi.
buhle
- Imithelela efana nesando enembile futhi elawulwayo
- Idizayini engasindi futhi ehlangene
- Ifanele imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nama-workshops
bawo
- Kulinganiselwe ukumba umsebenzi osindayo
- Ayisebenzi kahle ezintweni eziqinile njengokhonkolo
- Amandla omthelela aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhola kwesando
4. Ukubhoboza kazibuthe
Iklanyelwe ukubhekana nemisebenzi eqinile yokusebenza kwensimbi kanye neyokwakha, i umshini uzibuthe ihlanganisa amandla kazibuthe kagesi. Lo uzibuthe uvikela i-drill ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile ezindaweni zensimbi, eqeda isidingo sezinsimbi ezicindezelayo noma izinto ezingeziwe. Lo mklamo omusha uqinisekisa ukumba okunembe futhi okuzinzile, ukuthola indawo yayo emkhakheni wezimboni wokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ngezinga elikhulu.
Ukuzivivinya kazibuthe kuyahlukahluka ngentengo ukusuka ku-USD 300 ukuya ku-USD 1,000 noma ngaphezulu. Asebenza ngesivinini sokumba ama-200 kuya ku-600 RPM futhi alungele izimbobo ezingafika kuma-intshi angu-2 ububanzi endaweni yensimbi.
buhle
- Inamathela ngokuphephile ezindaweni zensimbi nge-electromagnetic
- Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ngezinga elikhulu
- Ukubhoboza okuqondile futhi okuzinzile ngaphandle kwama-clamps
bawo
- Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselwe ngaphandle kwensimbi
- Kusinda futhi kukhulu kunamanye ama-drill
- Iphuzu lentengo eliphakeme
5. I-core drill
Lapho inhloso iyizimbobo ezinkulu, i core drill ithatha indawo emaphakathi. Ihlome nge-drill bit engenalutho, ingakwazi ukukhipha ama-cylindrical cores ezintweni ezinemfucumfucu encane. Lolu hlobo luthola usizo oluthile ekufakweni kwamapayipi kanye nokufakwa kukagesi, lapho izimbobo ezinkulu ziyizimfuneko. Ukusebenza kwayo kahle ekudaleni izimbobo ezihlanzekile, ezinembile kuyayibekela eceleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile.
Le mishini inenani elisuka ku-USD 200 ukuya ku-USD 1,000 noma ngaphezulu. Kuye ngemodeli, zisebenza ngesivinini sokubhola esingu-300 kuya ku-1,000 RPM futhi zenzelwe ukudala izimbobo ezisuka ku-1/2 intshi kuya ku-12 amayintshi noma ngaphezulu ububanzi.
buhle
- Isebenza kahle ekufakweni kwamapayipi kanye nogesi
- Dala izimbobo ezihlanzekile nezinembile ngemfucumfucu encane
- Ikhethekile osayizi bemigodi emikhulu
bawo
- Ukuguquguquka okulinganiselwe kwemisebenzi evamile yokumba
- Umklamo we-Bulkier
- Ingase idinge izesekeli ezengeziwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile
Umhlahlandlela wokuthenga imishini yokubhola odongeni
I-1. Amandla
Amandla adlala indima ebalulekile ekushayeni kwenhliziyo kwanoma yikuphi umshini wokubhoboza ukusebenza kahle ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Naka amanzi omshini noma i-voltage, enezilinganiso zamandla aphezulu ngokuvamile ezilingana namandla okubhola athuthukisiwe. Lolu hlu lwamandla athuthukisiwe, ngokuvamile ama-watts angu-600 kuya kwangu-1200, lusingatha kalula izindawo ezidingekayo njengokhonkolo noma insimbi.
I-2. Intengo
Kumayelana nokuthola lokho kulinganisela okuphelele phakathi kwalokho ongakwazi ukukukhokhela kanye nezici ozifisayo. Ukuthi ibhajethi yakho iqinile noma ivumelana nezimo, inhloso ukuthola a umshini wokubhoboza elifanelana nesimo sakho sezezimali futhi ilethe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi utshalomali lwakho luyasebenza futhi luyafeza ngokwenani oyitholayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, imishini yokubhoboza ingasukela ku-USD 50 iye ngaphezulu kuka-USD 1000.
3. Ijubane
Isivinini sinomthelela oqondile kukho kokubili ukunemba nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Amamodeli afaka izilungiselelo zesivinini esilungisekayo anikeza inkululeko yokufanisa isivinini sokubhoboza ezintweni ezihlukene kanye nosayizi bezinsimbi zokubhoboza. Lokhu kuzivumelanisa nezimo kufika phambili lapho usebenza ngezindawo ezithambile ezidinga ukuthinta okulula. Imishini yokubhoboza izindonga iza nezilungiselelo zesivinini ezisukela ku-500 kuya ku-3000 revolutions ngomzuzu (RPM), enikeza ububanzi obubanzi bokusebenzisana ngokusekelwe ezimfuno zephrojekthi.
4. Ukuthwala
Ububanzi bamaphrojekthi buchaza ukubaluleka kokuphatheka. Encane, engasindi imishini yokubhoboza odongeni hlinzeka ngokuhleleka okushesha, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazulazule kalula ezindaweni eziqinile namaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamodeli amakhulu avame ukuletha amandla engeziwe kodwa angase eze ngezindleko zokuncipha kokuhamba. Okukhethayo lapha kuncike ekuhwebeni phakathi kwezinga lamandla adingekayo kanye nokuhamba kalula komshini.
5. Intambo noma engenazintambo
Ama-drill anezintambo ahlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokungaphazamiseki, okuwenza abe yinketho ethembekile yemisebenzi enwetshiwe futhi eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nempilo yebhethri. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinketho ezingenazintambo zinikeza inzuzo yokuhamba, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwentambo yamandla. Nokho, bathembele kumthamo webhethri, okusho ukuthi uzodinga ukuphatha nokuqapha impilo yebhethri phakathi namaphrojekthi akho.
6. Uhlobo lwe-Chuck
Imishini yokubhoboza izindonga ube nezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: ama-chucks anokhiye nangenakhiye. Ama-chuck anokhiye adinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bawaqinise mathupha besebenzisa ukhiye, okuholela ekubambeni okuqinile nokuvikelekile okuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokumba. Ama-chucks angenakhiye anikeza inzuzo yezinguquko ezilula, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhiphe izingcezu ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu lula kungase kufike ngezindleko ezincane-bangadela amandla okubamba uma kuqhathaniswa nama-chucks afakwe ukhiye.
Isiphetho
Njengoba uhlola indawo yemishini yokubhola odongeni, inqwaba yezinketho zingajabulisa futhi zibe namandla. Nokho uhlome ngemininingwane okwabelwana ngayo kulo mhlahlandlela, ukuhlomele kahle ukuzulazula ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha imishini elungele izidingo zakho. Ukuze uhlole uhlu olubanzi lwezinketho futhi uthole imishini yokubhoboza odongeni ekufanele kakhulu, yiya kuyo Cooig.com.
