Izithuthuthu Ezinhle Zabaqalayo: Umhlahlandlela Wakho Wokuqala Ngakwesokudla

Labo abasha ekugibeleni izithuthuthu bavame ukuba nomdlandla futhi bajabule lapho befunda ukugibela, kodwa ithemba lokukhetha ibhayisikili elizohambisana nezinga lekhono labo kanye nalokho abakulindele kungase kube nzima. Ngakho kufanele baqale kuphi? Lapha, sizokukhombisa izithuthuthu ezinhle ezisaqala ukuhamba phakathi kwe-maze yezinketho ukukusiza ukhethe isithuthuthu esilula, esiphephile futhi esithembekile, ukuqonda izici ezihlukahlukene ezenza ibhayisikili elihle lomuntu ongakaze aligibele ngaphambilini.

Okuqukethwe:
– Okufanele ukubheke esithuthuthu sabasaqalayo
- Ukubaluleka kwe-ergonomics yesithuthuthu kwabaqalayo
- Usayizi wenjini namandla abagibeli abasha
- Ukucatshangelwa kwesondlo nokwethenjwa
- Izici zokuphepha namagiya abagibeli abasaqalayo

Ukukhetha isithuthuthu sakho sokuqala akukhona nje ukubukeka; imayelana nokusebenza kwebhayisikili nokusebenziseka kalula. Ibhayisikili elakha ukuzethemba kosaqalayo futhi elibenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhono kancane kancane liyisithuthuthu esihle sabasaqalayo. Ngokufanelekile, ibhayisikili elihle labaqalayo lizoba lula. Kuzoba lula ukuyilawula, ikakhulukazi esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ukuphakama nakho kudlala indima enkulu lapha: ukukwazi ukubeka izinyawo zombili phansi kuyisikhuthazo esikhulu sokuzethemba.

Ukulethwa kwamandla nakho kubalulekile, ngenjini ebushelelezi futhi ebikezelwayo okunye ukukhubazeka okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwabaqalayo. Ibhayisikili kufanele libe namandla anele ukugcina okuhlangenwe nakho kuthakazelisa kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi kuyethusa. Ekugcineni, amagajethi ambalwa emshinini, angcono; uma ufunda okuthile okusha, awufuni ukuthi uqonde i-electronic suite yesimanje.

I-Ergonomics, ucwaningo lwendlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo imishini endaweni abasebenza kuyo, lusebenza ikakhulukazi ezithuthuthu. Kumgibeli wezimfundamakhwela, i-ergonomics yesithuthuthu ibaluleke kakhulu; izibambo, izikhonkwane zesihlalo kanye nezinyawo kufanele zibekwe kahle ukuze zingalayishi kakhulu ingemuva nentamo noma zidinge umzamo owengeziwe. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, indawo yokugibela enethezeke kakhulu ayithathi hlangothi, umgibeli usendaweni eqondile ehlezi.

Futhi, izilawuli - amabhuleki, i-clutch kanye ne-throttle - kufanele zifinyeleleke kalula futhi zithathe umzamo omncane kuphela ukuze zisebenze, zombili ezifaka isandla ekunethezekeni nasekusebenzeni. I-Ergonomics ingaba isinqamuleli sangempela, ngakho hlola amabhayisikili amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokwenza ukukhetha kwakho kokugcina.

Ubukhulu benjini - ukuthi isithuthuthu sinamandla kangakanani - kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Ukuhlakanipha okuvamile ukuthi kufanele uqale kokuthile okuncane: 250cc kuya ku-500cc ububanzi obuhle. Ufuna amandla anele ukuze ube nolwazi olujabulisayo ngebhayisikili, kodwa nokho udinga ukukwazi ukulilawula, futhi ukwazi ukufunda ngebhayisikili elingacasulwa kangako amaphutha, avamile ekufundeni.

Kodwa ubukhulu benjini ekhethiwe kufanele futhi buncike ezinhlelweni zomgibeli ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukugibela idolobha, lapho ithrafikhi iyisithiyo esivamile, injini encane esithuthuthu iyisinqumo esihle: iyalawuleka futhi kulula kumgibeli ukuyilawula. Kumuntu ohlela ukugibela isikhathi eside noma ukuhamba emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, injini enkulu kancane izofaneleka kakhudlwana njengoba izonikeza umgibeli ukuzinza okwengeziwe kuthelawayeka kanye namandla e-saud okwenza ukudlula kushelele futhi kusheshe lapho isimo noma ezinye izimoto ziyidinga. Esinye isici esibalulekile, esivame ukucatshangelwa ukuwonga kukaphethiloli, ngokuvamile okuba ngcono ezithuthuthwini ezinezinjini ezincane, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kosaqalayo.

Kwabaqalayo, ibhayisikili elinokunakekelwa okuphansi, elithembekile elikuvumela ukuthi ucije amakhono akho okugibela, kunokuba ugibele ibhayisikili ngokwalo, indlela yokuhamba. Izithuthuthu ezithembekile nazo zivame ukubiza kancane ukuba nazo.

Amabhayisikili anama-electronics ambalwa namagajethi kulula ukuwagcina futhi uwalungise, futhi izithuthuthu ezidumile phakathi kwabasanda kuhlanganyela nabashisekeli ngokufanayo zinokutholakala okukhulu kwezingxenye ezisele kanye nomphakathi osekelayo onamandla. Lokhu kungaba wusizo kwabaqalayo ekufuneni izeluleko nosizo ngokulungiswa nokulungisa.

Kubalulekile ukuphepha kwabo bonke abagibeli ukuthi abasaqalayo yibona abavikeleke kakhulu. Izithuthuthu ezinsukwini zanamuhla zifakwe izici eziningi zokuphepha ukusiza ukuvikela abagibeli abasha. I-Anti-Lock Braking System noma i-ABS, evimbela ukuvala amasondo ngesikhathi sokuma okuphuthumayo futhi ivumele umgibeli ukuthi aqhubeke nokuqondisa, iyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha emabhayisikili esimanje. Ezinye izici ezifana nokulawula ukudonsa kanye nokulawula ukuzinza kwe-elekthronikhi kungasiza abaqalayo ukulawula amabhayisikili abo ezimeni zokugibela eziyinselele.

Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isithuthuthu siphephe kangakanani, igiya umgibeli akhetha ukuligqoka libaluleke kakhulu. Isigqoko sokuzivikela esihle, esihlanganiswe namagilavu ​​ahloniphekile, ibhantshi, ibhulukwe namabhuzu, kungehlisa ngokumangalisayo ithuba lokulimala engozini. Noma yimuphi umgibeli omusha ozama ukuthola inhlanhla yokuphepha kufanele asebenzise konke okusemandleni akhe ezintweni ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha abangazithenga, ukuze bakhathazeke kancane ngokuthi kanjani nokuthi kungani, futhi bagxile ekufundeni nje ukuthi kanjani.

Uma ufuna ukuqala uhambo lwakho lokugibela ngesisekelo esihle kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isithuthuthu esihle sabasaqalayo. Ngokunaka i-ergonomics nosayizi wenjini, ngokugxila ekunakekeleni nasekuthembekeni, nangokubheka izici zokuphepha, uzokwazi ukukhetha umshini onikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokuzijabulisa nokuhlala uphephile njengomgibeli omusha. Uhambo lwamamayela ayinkulungwane luqala ngesinyathelo esisodwa - futhi, kulokhu, ngesithuthuthu esisodwa esizokusiza uthole ukuzethemba nolwazi oluncane, imayela elilodwa ngesikhathi.