- I-Germany ikhiphe uhlaka lwePhakheji yePhasika kanye noMthetho omusha we-EEG onethagethi ephezulu yamandla elanga
- Ihlela ukuthi ihlose ukufakwa komthamo wamandla elanga angama-215 GW ngonyaka ka-2030 ngezengezo zonyaka ezingama-22 GW kusukela ngo-2026.
- Amanani endali nawo azokwengezwa futhi amaphrojekthi omphakathi welanga anamandla afinyelela ku-6 MW azokhishwa ezindalini
IKhabhinethi yaseJalimane igunyaze uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokusekela amandla avuselelweko ukwanda ezweni okulibiza ngePhakheji YePhasika, futhi lihlanganisa umgomo wokuzuza amandla kagesi welanga angama-215 GW ngowezi-2030 ngaphansi koMthetho omusha Wemithombo Yamandla Avuselelwayo (i-EEG).
Ngemuva kokuthola ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwikhabhinethi, iPhakheji yePhasika ewuhlaka izodinga ukusulwa yiPhalamende Lombuso (Bundestag) kanye nomkhandlu wezifundazwe (iBundesrat) ukuze uqale ukusebenza. Noma kunjalo, kukhombisa inqubekelaphambili ethile ezinhlelweni zikazwelonke zamandla avuselelekayo ngaphansi kukahulumeni omusha.
Ukuze amandla elangaI-Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK) ifuna ukukhomba amandla acishe abe ngu-7 GW ngonyaka ngo-2022, inyuke iye ku-9 GW ngo-2023, 13 GW ngo-2024, 18 GW ngo-2025, futhi ikuthathele ku-22 GW ngo-2026 ukuze ifinyelele ku-2030 inani elifakiwe njalo ngonyaka. 215 GW ngo-2030. Okuhlosiwe kuzobandakanya ama-GW angama-59 izwe elibalwe ngokuhlanganisiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2021.
Ngemuva kwalokho, phakathi kuka-2031 kuya ku-2035, iphakheji okuhloswe ngayo kwaqhubeka nokwengezwa kwaminyaka yonke kwama-GW angama-22, okuthatha ukunqwabelana kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kuka-2035 kuya endaweni ethile cishe ku-325 GW. IGermany ifuna ukufinyelela engxenyeni evuselelekayo engama-80% emkhakheni wayo wamandla ngo-2030, kanye ne-decarbonization ephelele ngo-2035.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-solar, umgomo usuwonke wamandla omoya osogwini uthathwa ukuthi ube cishe ku-115 GW ngo-2030, ngokwengeza u-10 GW minyaka yonke phakathi kuka-2025 no-2030, futhi uqhubeke no-10 GW minyaka yonke kuze kube ngu-2035.
Ukuze kwenzeke, iJalimane izokwengeza amanani endalini wonyaka wabo bobabili lobu buchwepheshe isikhathi esifika ku-2028-29. Izinqubo zokuhlela nezimvume nazo zizokwehliswa futhi zisheshiswe. Amaphrojekthi omphakathi welanga afinyelela ku-6 MW angakhiwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza endalini.
Izinhloso zelanga zePhakheji yePhasika zinyuswe kancane futhi zanwetshwa. UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseJalimane, uChristian Lindner weLiberal Party (FDP), obengaziwa njengomsekeli omkhulu wezinto ezivuselelekayo esikhathini esidlule, muva nje umake okuvuselelekayo njengeFreedom Energies.
Uhulumeni omusha wayesethembisile kakade esivumelwaneni sakhe somfelandawonye ukuthi uzoletha i-Solar Acceleration Package ukuze ifake umthamo ofinyelela ku-20 GW ngonyaka kamuva kule minyaka eyishumi ukuze kufinyelele umgomo wokufakwa kwamandla elanga angama-200 GW ngo-2030. Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, a iphepha elimhlophe ikhishwe yi-German Ministries of Economics and Climate Protection (BMWK), Environment (BMUV) and Agriculture (BMEL), yonke eholwa yiGreen Party, ebona amandla amakhulu okusebenzisa izindawo zezolimo ezivulekile ukufaka umthamo we-solar PV, kanye nokubala. Amandla e-PV afika ku-200 GW ngokusebenzisa i-agrivoltais kanye ne-marshland.
Inhlangano yendawo ye-PV ye-BSW Solar yamukele okusalungiswa okusha kwe-EEG Act, kodwa yagcizelela ukuthi lokhu kudinga ukusekelwa kwezombusazwe ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Iphinde ifune ukuthi uhulumeni afake izindlela ezesekayo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.
Uhlaka lwePhakheji yePhasika luyatholakala kuma-BMWK iwebhusayithi ngolimi lwesiJalimane.
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
