Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke ngenxa yomphumela we-greenhouse (GHG), okuthonywa kakhulu imisebenzi yabantu efana nokushiswa kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, yikho ikakhulukazi okubangela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okungase, phakathi kokunye, kubangele ukwanda kwezingozi zezempilo, isomiso, ukusweleka kokudla, ubumpofu, kanye nokufuduka.
Ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi ukufudumala kwembulunga ngokushesha akunakuchazwa ngemijikelezo yemvelo iyodwa. Basola ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi i-CO2, ukuze kubambe ukushisa emkhathini womhlaba futhi kukhuphule izinga lokushisa elivamile leplanethi.
Emhlabeni lapho ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuthonywa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezimboni, ukukhipha ikhabhoni emkhakheni wezimboni kuba yinto esemqoka ngokushesha ukuqeda ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ekusetshenzisweni kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi. Njengoba amazwe nezinkampani zikhomba ukukhishwa kwe-zero ngo-2050, igama elithi decarbonization yezimboni liqoqa umfutho njengenhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, izinto ezithuthukisiwe, izinqubomgomo ezihlakaniphile, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile, kanye namamodeli amabhizinisi amasha ukuze kuqhutshwe ezinye zezimboni ezinkulu kakhulu ukugwema ukushiswa kwezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokususa ikhabhoni ochungechungeni lwenqubo.
Izinkampani eziningi, ikakhulukazi eziqalayo, zihlinzeka ngobubanzi bezixazululo ze-decarbonization ezizungeza i-CCUS, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukufakwa kukagesi, nokukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen ukuze kusheshiswe imizamo ye-net zero.
Okutholakele okubalulekile okuxoxwe ngakho embikweni kuhlanganisa:
- Amabhizinisi amakhulu nama-tech titans aphinda kabili ekuzibophezeleni kwe-net-zero: I-Decarbonization ikhuphuke ku-Twitter ibalula njengoba ukulangazelela kwakhela ku-COP26x. Izibalo ezishiwo nge-decarbonization kanye nemizamo ye-net-zero ekugcwaliseni izinkampani ziyakhula. Isidingo sokufakelwa ugesi kanye nokufeza izinhloso zokusimama kwemisebenzi yokususa ikhabhoni
- Ama-VCs aqondise izithelo ezilenga kancane ukuze zithele izigidi ekuqalisweni kokuqeda amandla ezimbonini: Uxhaso oluphelele lwe-decarbonization yezimboni seludlule ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-19 ngoNovemba 2021, okuhloswe ngalo ama-EVs, amaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo, amasistimu we-hydrogen fuel cell. Umsebenzi we-M&A ubuswa amaphrojekthi wamandla aluhlaza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokumosha kuya kumandla, nezisombululo zezimboni eziluhlaza nezisebenza ngempumelelo.
- Ama-Startups athuthukisa inoveli ye-CCUS kanye nobuchwepheshe be-hydrogen ukukhuthaza ukusimama kwezimboni: Izinkampani zisebenzisa i-synthetic biology futhi ziguqule ukukhishwa kwezimboni ukuze zenze amakhemikhali ane-carbon-negative. Ama-Startups asebenzisa igesi yemvelo ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen futhi anikeze amandla okuvuselelekayo namapulatifomu esoftware ukwethula amakhemikhali angenayo i-carbon
- Izikhondlakhondla zebhizinisi zigxile ezixazululweni ezijulile ze-decarbonization zeplanethi engenayo i-carbon: Ngo-2020 kwaba nezibonelelo eziphakeme kakhulu zelungelo lobunikazi, i-GE ibamba indawo ephezulu
- I-Industrial decarbonization ingumngcele olandelayo wokufeza umgomo ophuthuma kakhulu emhlabeni: Ama-NDC avela emazweni aphezulu akhiqiza i-CO2 ku-COP26 abonisa isifiso esikhulayo sokuqeda ikhabhoni. I-CO2 ekhishwayo ingasetshenziswa ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali futhi iguqulwe ibe amakhemikhali anekhabhoni ephansi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezimpahla zokudla, ezingasebenza esikhundleni sezakwabo zokwenziwa ezivela ku-petroleum.
Umthombo ovela Idatha Yomhlaba Wonke
Ukuzihlangula: Ulwazi olubekwe ngenhla luhlinzekwa yi-Global Data ngaphandle kwe-Cooig.com. I-Cooig.com ayenzi izethulo namawaranti mayelana nekhwalithi nokuthembeka komdayisi nemikhiqizo.
