Umhlaba awukaze usondele esimeni esibucayi lapho sizodinga khona imithombo yamandla eningi nehlanzekile. Enye yezindlela ezihlanzekile neziningi kakhulu zamandla amandla elanga, okugxilwe kuwo kulesi sihloko. Sizolinganisa izixazululo zamandla elanga ngokuqhathanisa nokunye, sibheka ubuchwepheshe obutholakalayo obungcono kakhulu, kanye nezinzuzo nokucatshangelwa okwenza amandla elanga abe esinye sezixazululo ezithembisayo zalabo abafuna ukufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nalabo abafuna nje ukwenza ngcono ikusasa leplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngalo mthombo wamandla ohlukile, ochumayo, ngenxa yendlela enegunya nezwelayo ekuyisa ezicini eziyinhloko zezixazululo zamandla elanga, egqamisa lokho okungcono kakhulu nokuthi kungani kuyinketho ehlakaniphile yawo wonke umuntu.
Okuqukethwe:
– Ukubaluleka kwamandla elanga emhlabeni wanamuhla
- Ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kuzixazululo zelanga
- Izinzuzo zokutshala izimali kumasistimu elanga aphezulu
- Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ngaphambi kokwamukela izixazululo zelanga
– Ikusasa lamandla elanga
Ukubaluleka kwamandla elanga emhlabeni wanamuhla
Amandla elanga afakazele ukuthi ayindlela enhle ekufuneni imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ahlanzekile. Lo mthombo wamandla ubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sikagesi ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ingatholwa emisebeni yelanga, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukuncika kuphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi . Amandla elanga awanamkhawulo, ngaleyo ndlela anciphisa i-carbon footprint. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe belanga buyashintsha, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze kube lula ukuthi abantu bamukele.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje kuzixazululo zelanga
Imboni yelanga iqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, okuholela njalo kubuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle. Ngenxa yomklamo omusha nezinto zokwakha kumaseli e-photovoltaic (PV) - aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi - amazinga okuguqulwa phakathi kwamandla elanga nogesi osebenzisekayo aphakeme kakhulu kunaseminyakeni edlule. Enye intuthuko isistimu yokulandela umkhondo welanga, evumela abantu ukuba balungise isiqondiso lapho amapaneli elanga ekhomba khona, ukuze bawahlele ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba ukukhanya kwelanga. Futhi, ikhono lokugcina amandla angasetshenzisiwe phakathi nosuku kungenye intuthuko ethakazelisayo evumela la mandla ukuba asetshenziswe ngezikhathi lapho kungenakukhanya kwelanga.
Izinzuzo zokutshala imali kumasistimu elanga aphezulu
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokutshala izixazululo eziphezulu zelanga. Okokugcina, i-eco-friendly.
Okokuqala, ngokwamukela izixazululo zelanga eliphezulu, singehlisa isikweletu sikagesi noma siwuqede nya. Imindeni nezinkampani zingase zizimele onyakeni omusha. Okwesibili, ukufakwa kwe-solar kusiza ukukhulisa inani lesakhiwo futhi kwengeze amaphuzu ohlelweni lokutshala imali lwesikhathi esizayo.
Okokugcina, ukusebenzisa amandla elanga nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni izinga lamagesi abamba ukushisa. Kufanele sinciphise ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ukuze sinqande ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kube kubi minyaka yonke.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ngaphambi kokwamukela izixazululo zelanga
Lokhu ngenkathi kusobala ukuthi izinzuzo ze-solar zisobala, kunezici ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokufakwa. Izindleko zokuqala zokufaka zingabiza futhi ziphakame ngezinzuzo ezahlukene kanye nezinketho zokugcwalisa ezitholakalayo laphaya; ingasuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwesimiso sonozungezilanga kungahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo ikuphi, izimo zezulu kanye nendlela ukufakwa kwayo. Ngakho-ke kudinga ucwaningo nosizo lochwepheshe mayelana nezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zelanga zesidingo, indawo kanye nezimo ezithile.
Ikusasa lamandla elanga
Singabikezela kuphela ukuthi uma ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa amandla elanga buzoba ngcono futhi buyonga, kuzoba ngcono kithi sonke. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamaseli elanga e-perovskite kanye namaphaneli elanga asobala kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamafilimu amasha amancane, amandla elanga azoletha izimangaliso ezengeziwe. Njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe beqaphela ukubaluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga azoba amandla okushayela abalulekile ekushintsheni komhlaba wonke kumandla avuselelekayo.
Isiphetho:
Izixazululo zelanga zesigaba sokuqala ziwukhiye obalulekile enjongweni yokuqinisekisa ukuthi singaqhubeka nokuba khona kwethu kule planethi ngebhalansi efanele yamandla. Ngokuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga kanye nezinzuzo, kanye nokungalungi, singaphetha ngokuthi amandla elanga yisisombululo esihle kubantu abafuna ukufaka isandla eplanethini eluhlaza. Ithemba lamandla elanga ukuze aguqule izimpilo zethu zibe ikusasa lamandla ahlanzekile makhulu ngakho-ke kunethemba lekusasa elihlanzekile, elisekelwe kumandla.
