Enkathini lapho okuqukethwe komsindo kuthathe indawo ephakathi nendawo, kusukela kumaphodikasti kuya ekusakazeni umculo, ukubaluleka kwezipikha zekhwalithi ephezulu akukwazi ukweqiwa. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlola umhlaba wezikhulumi onezici eziningi, ukwahlukanisa ubuchwephesha kube imininingwane egayekayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisilaleli esivamile noma i-audiophile, ukuqonda ama-nuances wezipikha kungathuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wakho womsindo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukuqonda izinhlobo zezipikha
- Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke
- Umthelela wezinketho zokuxhuma
– Ukubekwa kwesikhulumi nokubaluleka kwaso
- Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe besipikha
Ukuqonda izinhlobo zezipikha
Izipikha ziza ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe izimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesiko kufaka ishelufu lezincwadi, ukuma phansi, isathelayithi, ne-subwoofer, phakathi kokunye. Izipikha zeshalofu lezincwadi, ezihlangene ngokwemvelo, zilungele amakamelo amancane ukuya kwaphakathi nendawo, anikeza ibhalansi ye-bass ne-treble. Izipikha ezima phansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinikeza okukhiphayo okunamandla afanele izindawo ezinkulu. Izipikha zesathelayithi, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zomsindo ozungezayo, zihambisana nama-subwoofers azinikele ekukhiqizeni kabusha imisindo yefrikhwensi.
Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesipika kuncike esikhaleni esitholakalayo kanye nokuncamelayo komlaleli ngekhwalithi yomsindo. Isibonelo, ama-audiophiles angase ancike ezipikheni ezimi phansi ngomsindo wabo ojulile, kuyilapho abalaleli abavamile bangathola izipikha zeshalofu lezincwadi ngaphezu kokwanele. Ukuqonda izici zohlobo ngalunye kusiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi esihambisana nemikhuba yomuntu yokusetshenziswa komsindo.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe besipikha sethule nezipikha ezihlakaniphile, ezihlanganisa nabasizi bedijithali. Lawa madivayisi anikezi nje ukudlala komsindo kodwa futhi asebenza njengamahabhu okulawula amakhaya ahlakaniphile. Ukuba lula kwemiyalelo yezwi kanye nekhono lokuxhuma namanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile kuyenze yanda kakhulu.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke
Lapho ucwaninga kubuchwepheshe, izici ezimbalwa zigqama njengezibalulekile kusipika sekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukusabela kwemvamisa, kukalwa nge-Hertz (Hz), kubonisa ububanzi bemisindo isipika esingayikhiqiza kabusha. Impendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi isho ukuthi isipika singakwazi ukuphatha imisindo ephezulu nephansi kahle, sinikeze umuzwa womsindo ocebile.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuzwela, okukala ukuthi isipikha singathola umsindo ongakanani nge-watt ngayinye yamandla. Izipikha ezizwelayo eziphakeme zidinga amandla amancane ukuze zikhiqize ivolumu efanayo nezipikha ezizwelayo eziphansi, okuzenza zisebenze kahle. Ukwengeza, i-impedance, elinganiswa ngama-ohms, ithinta ukusebenzisana kwesipikha nama-amplifiers. Ukungafani kungaholela ekusebenzeni okuncane noma kulimaze isipikha.
Ukuphatha amandla, izinketho zokuxhuma, nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezipikha nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yomsindo. Isibonelo, izipikha eziphethe amandla aphezulu zingamukela amavolumu aphezulu ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukukhethwa kwezinto kuthinta ukuqina nokucaca komsindo, ngezinkuni ezithile nezinsimbi ezikhethwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ze-acoustic.
Umthelela wezinketho zokuxhuma
Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, indlela esixhuma ngayo izipikha zethu isishintshile. Ukuxhumeka kwezintambo kwendabuko manje sekuhambisana nezinketho ezingenantambo njenge-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, kanye nobuchwepheshe bobunikazi. Lokhu kushintsha kwenze izipikha zasebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basakaze umsindo kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa amakhebuli.
Izipikha ze-Bluetooth zinikeza ukuphatheka kalula futhi zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ezindaweni lapho izintambo zingenzeki khona. Izipikha ze-Wi-Fi, kuyilapho ngokuvamile zidinga uxhumano lwenethiwekhi oluzinzile, zinikeza ukusakaza komsindo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nekhono lokudala amasistimu omsindo amagumbi amaningi. Ukuqonda amandla nemikhawulo yenketho ngayinye yokuxhumana kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni komsebenzisi ngokusekelwe endleleni aphila ngayo kanye nemikhuba yokulalela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinketho zokuxhuma nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kuvule amathuba amasha okusebenza kwesipikha. Abasebenzisi manje sebengakwazi ukufinyelela kumasevisi okusakaza-bukhoma, balawule amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, futhi bashaye izingcingo ngokuqondile ngezipikha zabo. Lokhu kuhlangana kobuchwepheshe bomsindo nobuchwepheshe besimanje kuchaza kabusha lokho izikhulumi ezingakwazi ukukwenza, kuzenze zibe yingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem yasekhaya yesimanje.
Ukubekwa kwesikhulumi nokubaluleka kwaso
Ukubekwa kwezikhulumi kungathinta kakhulu umuzwa wokulalela. Amagagasi omsindo asebenzisana nendawo ezungezile, futhi ngaphandle kokubeka kahle, izipikha zingazwakala zididekile, zihlanekezelwe, noma zingalingani. Ngomsindo we-stereo, ukubeka izipikha ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka endaweni yokulalela nokuziqondisa kancane kumlaleli kungakha isiteji somsindo esigxile kakhulu.
Kumatiyetha asekhaya, ukubekwa kuba nzima kakhulu, izipikha ezimaphakathi, ezingaphambili, ezizungezile, neze-subwoofer ngasinye sidinga indawo ethile ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo ozungezayo ofanele. Umgomo uwukumboza umlaleli ngomsindo, okwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kube okungokoqobo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlola ukubekwa kwesipika nokucabangela ama-acoustics egumbi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomsindo.
Izinto ezimuncayo ezifana nokhaphethi namakhethini zingasiza ekunciphiseni i-echo, kuyilapho izindawo ezikhanyayo njengengilazi nokhonkolo zingabangela ukuhlanekezela komsindo. Ukuqonda lezi zinguquko kubalulekile kuma-audiophiles nakubalaleli abavamile ngokufanayo, njengoba kungaguqula ukusethwa komsindo okumaphakathi kube okungavamile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthukiswa okumba eqolo.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe besipikha
Njengoba sibheke esikhathini esizayo, amathrendi ambalwa asethwe ukuze alolonge ukuvela kwezikhulumi. Intuthuko kwezesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo izikhulumi ezithembisayo ezingagcini nje ngokuphumelela kakhudlwana kodwa futhi ezikwazi ukukhiqiza uhla olubanzi lwemisindo. Izindlela ezintsha ezifana nama-graphene diaphragms zenza izipikha zibe lula, ziphendule, futhi zikwazi ukuletha umsindo ocacile, onemininingwane eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini kwenza izikhulumi zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinto ezithandwa umlaleli kanye nezici ze-acoustic zegumbi, zilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zomsindo ongcono kakhulu. Ukunyuka komsindo wendawo, okunikeza ukuzizwisa komsindo we-3D, kusethelwe ukuchaza kabusha esikulindele ekudlalweni komsindo, kuwenze ugxile kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Njengoba uxhumano luqhubeka nokuba ngcono, singalindela futhi ukuthi izikhulumi zihlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo empilweni yethu yedijithali, zinikeze ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu kanye nokuxhumana namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ngezindlela eziphusile. Ikusasa lezikhulumi alikona nje mayelana nekhwalithi yomsindo kodwa limayelana nokudala umuzwa womsindo ozwakalayo futhi ogxilile.
Isiphetho:
Ukuqonda umhlaba wezikhulumi kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wabo womsindo. Kusukela ohlotsheni lwesipika kuya ekubekweni kwaso ekamelweni, isici ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umsindo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izikhulumi azibi nje imithombo yomsindo kodwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zempilo yethu yedijithali, zinikeza ukuxhumana nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile. Ngokuhlala benolwazi mayelana nalokhu kuthuthukiswa, abasebenzisi bangenza izinqumo ezifanelana kangcono nezintandokazi zabo zomsindo nendlela yokuphila.
