Amatende aphezulu ezimoto asephenduke inketho ethandwayo kubathandi bangaphandle abafuna ukunethezeka nokunethezeka. Le mikhiqizo emisha inikezela ngesipiliyoni sokukhempa esiyingqayizivele, esihlanganisa ukuhamba kwemoto nokunethezeka kwetende. Njengoba imakethe yamatende aphezulu ezimoto iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqonda amathrendi abalulekile nabadlali kubalulekile emabhizinisini nakubathengi ngokufanayo.
Okuqukethwe:
Market Sibutsetelo
Umklamo nokusebenza
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokuqina
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye Nokulula
Market Sibutsetelo
Ukukhula Okudumile Kwamatende Aphezulu Ezimoto
Imakethe yamatende ezimoto ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva, iqhutshwa ukuthandwa okwandayo kwemisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nesifiso sezinketho zokuhamba ezivumelana nezimo. Ngokusho koCwaningo Nezimakethe, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yophahla lwezimoto, ehlanganisa amatende aphezulu ezimoto, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-USD 22.84 billion ngo-2023 iye ku-USD 33.72 billion ngo-2030, ku-CAGR ka-5.71%. Lokhu kukhula kubhebhezelwa ukwanda kwesidingo sezixazululo ezintsha nezinethezekile zokukhempa.
Amatende angaphezulu kwezimoto anikezela ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwamatende aphansi endabuko, okuhlanganisa ukusethwa kalula, ukuvikelwa okungcono kusuka ezintweni, kanye nekhono lokukanisa ebangeni elibanzi lezindawo. Lezi zinzuzo zenze amatende ezimoto abe yinketho edumile kubahambi kanye nemindeni ngokufanayo, okunomthelela ekwandeni okusheshayo kwemakethe.
Abadlali Ababalulekile Bemakethe kanye Nezintsha
Abadlali abaningana ababalulekile babusa imakethe yamatende ezimoto, ngamunye uletha izinto ezintsha ezihlukile etafuleni. Izinkampani ezifana neThule, Yakima, kanye neTepui sezizakhele njengabaholi embonini, zinikeza uhla lwemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo nokuthandwa okuhlukile.
I-Thule, isibonelo, yaziwa ngezinto zayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemiklamo esebenziseka kalula. Amatende abo aphezulu ezimoto aklanyelwe ukuba angasindi kodwa aqine, akwenze kube lula ukuwahambisa nokuwamisa. I-Yakima, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ekuguquguqukeni, ihlinzeka ngamatende angasetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. I-Tepui idume ngezici zayo ezintsha, ezinjengomatilasi bakhelwe ngaphakathi nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, ezithuthukisa ukunethezeka nokunethezeka.
Lezi zinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele yalokho okunganikezwa amatende aphezulu ezimoto, ezihlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Ukuqamba okusha okufana namaphaneli elanga okukhiqiza amandla engeziwe kanye nengilazi efaka umbala ozenzakalelayo yokulawula izinga lokushisa okungcono kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi imakethe ithuthuka kanjani.
Amathrendi Wezimakethe Zesifunda kanye Nezintandokazi
Ukuduma kwamatende angaphezulu kwezimoto kuyahlukahluka ngendawo, kuthonywa izintandokazi zendawo nezimo zemakethe. ENyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi e-United States nase-Canada, kunesidingo esinamandla sezisombululo zokunethezeka kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokukhempa. Lo mkhuba uqhutshwa imboni yezimoto eqinile yesifunda kanye nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuwela phezu komhlaba kanye nokuphuma emigwaqeni.
Esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, amazwe afana neChina, Japan, ne-India avela njengezimakethe ezibalulekile zamatende ezimoto eziphezulu. Ukugxila kweShayina ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nokusimama kuholele ekuhlanganisweni kwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ematendeni aphezulu ezimoto, kuyilapho intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yase-Japan ibangele imiklamo engasindi kanye ne-aerodynamic. Imakethe yaseNdiya ibonakala ngentshisekelo ekhulayo ekufakweni kwemakethe yangemuva, eqhutshwa ukwanda kwezifiso zabathengi namandla okuthenga.
I-Europe ihamba phambili ekusunguleni imakethe yamatende ezimoto, igcizelela kakhulu ukusimama nokuphepha. Ukwamukelwa kwemithetho eqinile ye-EU kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo eyonga ugesi neyonga imvelo. EMpumalanga Ephakathi, imakethe incike ezimotweni zikanokusho ezifakelwe amatende ezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okubonisa ukuceba kwabathengi bakulesi sifunda. I-Afrika, nakuba iyimakethe esafufusa, ikhombisa amandla okukhula, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Afrika, lapho ukukhuphuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo kuqhuba isidingo.
Umklamo nokusebenza
Imiklamo Emisha Yokunethezeka Okuthuthukisiwe
Imakethe yamatende ezimoto ibone ukwanda kwemiklamo emisha okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kubasebenzisi. Amatende esimanje aphezu kophahla awasekho nje ngokunikeza indawo yokulala; bamayelana nokwakha ikhaya kude nasekhaya. Isibonelo, i-James Baroud Evasion, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Mercedes Benz yamatende aphezu kophahla," ihlanganisa ifeni yokukhipha umoya esebenza ngelanga, ukuvulwa okusizwa kwegesi, kanye nokukhanyisa kwe-LED. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi abakhempa bangajabulela indawo enethezekile futhi enomoya omuhle, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Ukufakwa komatilasi kanokusho nosilingi olayini wendwangu kumamodeli afana ne-Cascadia Vehicle Tents Mt. Hood kuthuthukisa kakhulu ileveli yokunethezeka, kuyenze izwakale njengekamelo lokulala elivamile kunetende.
Ukusebenza Okuhlukahlukene Kwezidingo Ezihlukahlukene
Amatende asophahleni aklanyelwe ukubhekelela izidingo ezihlukahlukene zokukhempa, kusukela ekuphumeni ngempelasonto kuya ohambweni olunwetshiwe lokuwela phezulu. I-iKamper Blue Dot Voyager Duo, isibonelo, iyinketho eguquguqukayo ehlanganisa isisekelo se-aluminium esiqinile nesiphezulu sepulasitiki esiqiniswe nge-fiber, okuyenza ifaneleke kokubili uhambo olufushane nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Idizayini yayo enephrofayili ephansi ivumela umthwalo owengeziwe ukuthi uthwalwe phezulu, okuyenza ifaneleke kubahambi abadinga ukuletha izinto ezengeziwe njengamabhayisikili, ama-skis, noma ama-surfboard. Ngokufanayo, i-Thule Foothill inikeza umklamo ohlangene oshiya isikhala kwezinye izimpahla ezisophahleni, ubhekane nezidingo zabakhempa abafuna ukuletha izinto ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa endaweni yokulala.
Izici Ezilungele Umsebenzisi Zokusetha Okulula
Ukusethwa kalula kuyisici esibalulekile kwabahlala ematendeni abaningi, futhi amatende esimanje aphezu kophahla enze igxathu elibalulekile kule ndawo. I-James Baroud Evasion, isibonelo, ingasethwa ngemizuzwana engama-30 ngenxa yomshini wayo wokuvula osizwa ngegesi. Lesi sikhathi sokusetha okusheshayo siyinzuzo enkulu kwabasebenza ematendeni abafuna ukwandisa isikhathi sabo sokujabulela ngaphandle kunokuzabalaza nezigxobo zetende nezigxobo. Ukwengeza, amatende amaningi asophahleni afika nezici ezisebenziseka kalula njengezitebhisi ze-telescoping, amawindi awning, nama-hammocks amagiya alengayo, okwenza umuzwa wokukhempa ube lula futhi ujabulise.
Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokuqina
Izinto Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu Zokuphila Isikhathi Eside
Ukuqina kwetende eliphezu kophahla kunqunywa kakhulu izinga lezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwalo. Amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu afana noJames Baroud Evasion enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu eziqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuthembeka. Lawa matende aklanyelwe ukumelana nobunzima bokuwela phezu komhlaba futhi avivinywa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuhlanganise nemimoya engu-60 mph. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuthungwa okuqinisiwe, namafreyimu aqinile kuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa matende angabekezelela iminyaka esetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuguga okuphawulekayo.
Izici Ezimelana Nesimo Sezulu Zazo Zonke Izinkathi Zonyaka
Ukumelana nesimo sezulu kuyisici esibalulekile kunoma yiliphi itende eliphezu kophahla, njengoba abakhempa ngokuvamile bebhekana nezimo zezulu ezingalindelekile. Amatende amaningi esimanje aphezu kophahla aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, anikeza isivikelo emvuleni, emoyeni, ngisho naseqhweni. I-iKamper Blue Dot Voyager Duo, isibonelo, ifakwe izinto eziwugqinsi, ezichitha iqhwa kanye nomklamo oqinile we-wedge okwazi ukumelana nemimoya enamandla. Ukwengeza, i-James Baroud Evasion ihlanganisa ama-air vents kanye nezihlungi zothuli, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphakathi lihlala lomile futhi likhululekile ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Ukuphepha Nokuzinza Ezimeni Ezihlukahlukene
Ukuphepha nokuzinza kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuziwa ematendeni aphezu kophahla, ikakhulukazi uma ukanise ezindaweni eziyinselele. I-iKamper BDV Duo, isibonelo, ifaka isisekelo se-aluminium kanye nepulasitiki eqiniswe yifayibha, ehlinzeka ngendawo yokulala ezinzile nevikelekile. Leli tende lingakwazi ukusingatha kufika kumakhilogremu angu-100 wesisindo esingeziwe uma ligxunyekiwe, okulenza libe ukukhetha okuthembekile ohambweni olusindayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatende amaningi asophahleni afika nezici zokuphepha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifana nomata abavimbela ukujiya kanye namatende okufakwa ngaphakathi, asiza ukugcina indawo yokulala ephephile nenethezekile.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye Nokulula
Izinketho ezenzelwe izimoto ezihlukene
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamatende asophahleni yikhono lawo lokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuthi lilingane nezimoto ezahlukene. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Thule ne-iKamper inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamamodeli angenziwa efanelana nosayizi abahlukahlukene bezimoto kanye nezinhlelo zokubeka uphahla. I-Thule Low-Pro 2, isibonelo, iyindlela engasindi elungele izimoto ezincane, kanti i-iKamper X-Cover 3.0 ihlanganisa ama-crossbar avumela ukuthi kufakwe igiya engeziwe phezulu. Leli zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso liqinisekisa ukuthi abakhempa bangathola itende eliphezu kophahla elizifanela kahle izidingo zabo zezimoto nezokukhempa.
Isitoreji Esilula Nokuphatheka
Isitoreji nokuphatheka kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwanoma yimuphi umuntu obeka amatende, futhi amatende esimanje aphezu kophahla aklanywe kucatshangwa ngalezi zici. I-Thule Basin, isibonelo, iyitende eliqinile le-pop-up elifaka umatilasi okhishwayo kanye nezindonga zendwangu evala uziphu, elivumela ukuthi liphindwe kabili njengebhokisi lempahla yokugcina igiya. Lokhu kusebenza okukabili kusho ukuthi abakhempa akudingeki bakhethe phakathi kokugxumeka itende noma ibhokisi lempahla emotweni yabo njalo ngempelasonto. Ukwengeza, amatende amaningi asophahleni aklanyelwe ukuthi aminyene futhi angasindi, awenze kube lula ukuwathwala nokuyigcina lapho engasetshenziswa.
Izici Ezenzeka Ngokwezifiso Zokuzizwisa Okuqondene Nakho
Izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo zivumela abakhempa ukuthi benze kube ngokwakho umuzwa wabo wetende ophahleni ukuze uvumelane nokuthandayo. Imikhiqizo eminingi ihlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi ezingangezwa kumodeli eyisisekelo, njengamarack ezicathulo, amasethi amashidi, ama-anti-condensation mata, namatende angaphakathi okufakwa ngaphakathi. Ohambweni olunwetshiwe lokukanisa, izijobelelo nama-awnings anganamathiselwa endaweni enwetshiwe yetende, kudale indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe futhi kunikeze ukuvikeleka ezintweni. Lezi zici ezenzeka ngendlela oyifisayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abakhempa bangakha ukusetha okuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile futhi kuthuthukise umuzwa wabo wokukhempa kukonke.
Isiphetho
Imakethe yamatende ezimoto aphezulu iyaqhubeka nokuvela, inikezela ngemiklamo emisha, izinto zokwakha zekhwalithi ephezulu, nezici ozenza ngokwezifiso ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zokukhempa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyiqhawe langempelasonto noma i-overlander engumakadebona, kukhona itende eliphezu kophahla elingathuthukisa ukuzidela kwakho kwangaphandle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe nedizayini iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela intuthuko ethokozisayo kakhulu emhlabeni wamatende asophahleni, okwenza ukukhempa kukhululeke, kube lula, futhi kujabulise kuwo wonke umuntu.
