Ukuhlola Amandla Ezimbali Eziphehla Umoya Kumandla Avuselelekayo

Amaturbine ezimbali amele isiqondiso esisha kuzixazululo zamandla aluhlaza. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono mayelana nezinjini zezimbali nokuthi zikwazi kanjani ukusisiza sifinyelele izinjongo zamandla aluhlaza. Phezu kwalesi sihloko kuzokwethulwa incazelo emfushane mayelana nomklamo, ukusebenza kahle, umthelela wendawo, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Ngokuxoxa ngazo zonke lezi zici ndawonye, ​​lesi sihloko sizonikeza ukuqonda okucacile mayelana nezinjini zezimbali namandla aluhlaza.

Okuqukethwe:
- Ukuqonda ukwakheka kanye nobuhle bamaturbine ezimbali
- Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezinjini zezimbali
- Ukuhlola umthelela wemvelo wezinjini zezimbali
- Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho kwama-turbines ezimbali
– Amathemba esikhathi esizayo ama-turbines ezimbali kumandla avuselelekayo

Ama-turbine ezimbali ayindlela ebukeka ngokungajwayelekile yamandla omoya. Abagcini nje ngokubamba umoya ukuze bakhiqize ugesi; kodwa zibunjwe njengezimbali, ukuze ubuhle bubaluleke njengomsebenzi. Zenzelwe ukuthi zibukeke zizinhle futhi zikhiqize amandla. Izimiso zokuklama eziphefumulelwe izinjini zezimbali zisekelwe ekuzameni ukuthwebula amandla aphezulu ukusuka ekugelezeni kwe-wind vortex, bese ukupakisha kuphakheji elincane kakhulu elingenzeka. Lokhu kuholela emandleni edizayini athakazelisa kakhulu lapho amayunithi ejeneretha athule futhi angabonakali angasetshenziswa endaweni yasemadolobheni.

Lo mklamo wokusungula unciphisa okunye ukuphikisa okuvamise ukucashunwa ngokumelene nezindlela ezivamile zezinjini zomoya, ezinjengomsindo nomthelela obonakalayo. Ngokuhlangana nobubanzi bendawo, amaturbine ezimbali avumela indlela ezwelayo endaweni yawo, futhi angase amukelwe futhi asetshenziswe ngenxa yalokho. Okokugcina, amadizayini angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, okuvumela ukufakwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze kubonise izici zendawo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-turbine yezimbali kukhuphuka ngesivinini somoya, futhi igcina ikhiqiza amandla ngisho nangesivinini esiphansi somoya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-turbines angasebenza ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ukumodela kwabo kwe-aerodynamic kuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa kwamandla okungenzeka.

Ukwakheka kwabo okuhlangene nakho kuyanezela ekusebenzeni kwabo. Isinyathelo esincishisiwe sisho ukuthi ama-turbines angafakwa ezindaweni ezingakwazi ukusekela izinjini zomoya ezigcwele, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuvuna amandla omoya ezindaweni eziningi. Umumo omusha ubuye wehlise ukudonsa kanye nesiyaluyalu futhi ukhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwama-turbines.

Enye indlela ebalulekile yokuhlola lezi ziphakamiso zobuchwepheshe umthelela wazo kwezemvelo. Uma sisondela kulolu daba oluyinkimbinkimbi nephikiswana ngalo kakhulu ngokombono wemvelo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi izinjini zezimbali zingomunye wemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo ezethula indawo ephansi yemvelo lapho eklanywe futhi esebenza kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili okubalulekile kanye nezinqubo ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwazo kucatshangwa ngokusimama njengokubalulekile.

Yini mhlawumbe inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yezinjini zezimbali, nokho, ukuthi azihambisani nemvelo hhayi nje ngombono ojwayelekile wemvelo: ukwakheka kwawo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinyoni namalulwane, izilwane ezaziwa ngokubulawa izinjini ezivamile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kunezindawo zokongiwa okuphezulu kwezilwane ezivikelekile.

Imvamisa, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha kukhuphukela ezindlekweni: umnotho wokufakwa nokugcinwa uyingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezomnotho kobuchwepheshe obusha. Ama-turbine ezimbali nawo anjalo. Ukusebenza kahle komklamo wembali kunciphisa kokubili ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwazo. Lo mnotho uholela enzuzweni enhle ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Ohulumeni kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele ziyakubona ukufaneleka kwezinjini zomoya ukuze zikhiqize ugesi futhi zinikeze izikhuthazo nezibonelelo ukuze zisekele ukuqaliswa kwazo. Izindlela ezinjalo zezezimali zenza izinjini zezimbali zibe umkhiqizo ofanele ukutshalwa kwezimali kulabo abafuna ukutshala imali ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukungena kwama-turbines ezimbali emakethe.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba umhlaba ufuna imithombo yamandla eyonga amandla futhi esimeme, izinjini zezimbali zisemathubeni amahle okuthola indawo kungxube yamandla avuselelekayo eminyakeni ezayo, uma zengezwe ngomklamo othuthukisiwe wezobuchwepheshe, futhi zibukeka futhi zenza kangcono nakakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwe-turbine yezimbali cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, kanye nomthelela wayo ophansi kwemvelo, ingaba isisombululo esinobungani bemvelo sesikhathi esizayo. Nakuba ukuqwashisa nolwazi mayelana nezinjini zomoya kungase kube nomkhawulo ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba manje, cishe kuzokhula kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezinhloso zamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke esikhathini esizayo. Amandla omoya ngeke esaba usongo ezinyonini nasezimvemvaneni. Kuyoba imbali.

Ama-turbine ezimbali ayizibonelo zokuthi ukuklama, ukusebenza kanye nokusimama kungahambisana kanjani lapho kuhlolwa izixazululo zokukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo. Ukuma kwazo okuhle, ukusebenza okuphezulu, umthelela ophansi kwezemvelo, ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kanye namathemba aqinile esikhathi esizayo kuwenza abe yindaba ekholisayo ngokuphelele yokuqaliswa. Njengoba siqhubeka nokusungula amandla avuselelekayo, izinjini zezimbali zinikeza umbono wokuthi ubuchwepheshe obenziwe umuntu bungayilingisa kanjani imvelo ukuze kunikwe amandla ikusasa elinobungani endaweni yethu sonke.