Njengoba sikhuthazwa ukuthi siphile futhi sisebenze ngokuqhubekayo, amajeneretha elanga angezinye zezixazululo ezithembisa ukusisiza ukuthi sifike lapho. Amandla avuselelekayo afana nejeneretha yelanga ye-forpatriots com azodlala indima ekhulayo nebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zesikhathi esizayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amajeneretha elanga, siphendule imibuzo ebalulekile kuwe futhi sibheke ngemuva kokubheka isimiso saso sokusebenza, ukuthi sisebenza kahle kangakanani, siyithinta kanjani imvelo, izindleko nokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Okuqukethwe:
– Isebenza kanjani ijeneretha yelanga?
– Ukuhlola umthelela kwezemvelo
- Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza
- Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zesikhathi eside
- Ukusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa
Isebenza kanjani ijeneretha yelanga?
Kulo mhlaba wanamuhla, ijeneretha yelanga iwumthombo omuhle kakhulu wokukhiqiza ugesi, njengoba iguqula amandla avela elangeni futhi iwagcine ukuze anikeze amandla noma nini lapho kudingeka .Ngale njongo ijeneretha yelanga inezingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile .Eyodwa iphaneli ebizwa ngokuthi i-photovoltaic(pv) kanti ingxenye yesibili yokugcina ibhethri ye-li-ion noma ibhethri le-lead -acid .Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi kukhiqizwa ngezindlela eziningi. uphethiloli , isitimu noma ngokuqondile elangeni.Phakathi kwakho , ukukhiqiza ngemisebe yelanga kuphumelela kakhulu .Into ebaluleke kakhulu izidingo zethu kufanele zikhiqize ugesi omningi .Lokhu akwenzeki ngomshini owodwa omncane.Ukuthola ulwazi oluthile oluncane mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa ijeneretha yelanga kuwufanele ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Ukuhlola umthelela kwezemvelo
Imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo iya ngokuya ithandwa, njengoba inomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi amajeneretha elanga anesandla kulolu shintsho. Ngempela, ukusebenzisa ama-solar generator kunciphisa inani lokukhishwa kwegesi elibamba ukushisa, ngoba liqhutshwa amandla avuselelekayo, ngokungafani nezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi ezibhekene nomphumela we-greenhouse kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Amajeneretha elanga asivumela ukuba sinciphise isidingo se-feedstock samafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi njengomthombo wamandla, njengoba zisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo futhi angasetshenziswa ngokwawo, kude nanoma imaphi amanethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha elanga kungaba yinzuzo kakhulu emvelweni. Imvelo izoba nempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha elanga, njengoba inomthelela omncane emvelweni futhi isiza nokunciphisa ukuncika kumandla angavuselelwa. Lesi sigaba sigxile emthelela omuhle kwezemvelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamajeneretha elanga okuba nawo.
Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza
Yini oyibhekayo ukuze unqume ukuthi ijeneretha yelanga izoba yinhle noma cha? Impendulo: ukusebenza kahle. Ukusebenza. Yinhle kangakanani ijeneretha yelanga, futhi ihlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zakho? Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwejeneretha yelanga kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi. Kudingeka kuqondwe izindaba ezimbalwa – kusukela kungakanani amandla kagesi asebenzisekayo angaphehlwa amaphaneli e-PV ejeneretha yelanga, kuye kungakanani umsebenzi owusizo ongenziwa ngamandla akhiqizwe futhi agcinwe, nokuthi kungakanani lokhu okungenziwa ngaphandle kweziphazamiso noma ‘isikhathi sokuphumula’. Lesi sihloko sithatha uhambo lwakho ngezibaluli zejeneretha yelanga ezenza isebenze kahle - noma cha.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zesikhathi eside
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwejeneretha yelanga kungase kuphakame kakhulu, ukubheka izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kudinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili. Ngokungafani nejeneretha kagesi evamile eza nezindleko eziqhubekayo, amajeneretha elanga awanawo nhlobo. Amandla awanika amandla afika ngendlela yokukhanya kwelanga - mahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajeneretha elanga aqinile futhi awadingi ukulungiswa. Kulesi sigaba, ngizobheka izici zezimali zokukhetha ijeneretha yelanga, njengokulondoloza imali kuzikweletu zakho zamandla kanye nezikhuthazo ongase ube nelungelo lokuzisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo.
Ukusebenziseka kalula nokugcinwa
Okunye ukuthi amajeneretha elanga asebenziseka kalula. Azidingi ukufakwa amafutha. Azidingi ukunakekelwa. Alula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kunamajeneretha endabuko. Zakhiwe ukuze zibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zigcinwe. Lena ingxenye edukisayo ye-athikili ethinta ukwesaba kwabantu mayelana nendlela yokuhlanganisa, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwejeneretha yelanga, futhi iphendula le mibuzo ngokuqinisekisa abafundi ukuthi, empeleni, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Isiphetho
Iqiniso liwukuthi, amajeneretha elanga aphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni eya ezweni elivumelana nemvelo. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zemvelo, ukusebenza kahle, ukufinyeleleka kalula kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kuzenza zibe yisixazululo esisebenzayo kunoma ubani onentshisekelo yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo. Uma sitshala kakhulu futhi sithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obufana nejeneretha yelanga ye-forpatriots com, sizoba nomthelela omuhle ngokwengeziwe ekudaleni umhlaba ozinzile.
