Ukufuna imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile, enempilo futhi engayingeni kakhulu imvelo kuye kwasifikisa endaweni lapho sivuna khona amandla elanga ngezindlela ezazibonakala zingenakwenzeka emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Amandla noma amandla avela elangeni abe yifulegi lokunqoba izwe lamandla avuselelekayo, njengoba kungenye yethemba elithembisa kakhulu kithi sonke esiphila ekusaseni eliluhlaza elizayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngezingxenye ze-sunergy, izinzuzo zako, ukuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe isilethe kude kangakanani ekufinyeleleni enkathini yezinto ezivuselelekayo, izinselele ebhekana nazo, nokuthi zingakanani izidingo zamandla zomhlaba ezimbozwa yilokhu kukhanya kwegolide okuvela ezulwini. Sizobona umhlaba upendwe ngokukhanya okusha njengoba sifunda ngokuthi kungani amandla elanga eba isidingo kithi.
Okuqukethwe:
- Iyini i-sunergy futhi isebenza kanjani?
– Izinzuzo sunergy for imvelo kanye nomnotho
- Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ku-sunergy
- Izinselelo ezibhekene nomkhakha we-sunergy
- Ikusasa le-sunergy ekuxubeni kwamandla omhlaba
Iyini i-sunergy futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-Sunergy ukuguqulwa kokukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi noma ukushisa, okuvame ukufezwa ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV) noma amasistimu ashisayo elanga. Amaphaneli e-PV, akhiwe ngezinto zokwakha ze-semiconductor, akhiqiza ugesi lapho emunca ukukhanya kwelanga, kuyilapho amasistimu ashisayo elanga esebenzisa izibuko ezikhanyayo noma amalensi ukuze agxilise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akhiphe ukushisa. Lapha, uphenyo olufushane ngesayensi ye-sunergy luhlola ikhono layo lokusebenzisa umthombo wethu wamandla omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi iwubeke kithi.
Lezi zinhlelo zenziwe zasebenza ngokuphawulekayo ezikhathini zamuva nje ngenxa yocwaningo nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Inqubekelaphambili ezintweni zokwakha kanye nokuklama yenze amaphaneli elanga akwazi ukuthatha imisebe yeLanga eminingi futhi ayiguqule ibe ugesi. Lobu buchule obukhulayo abenzi nje kuphela ukuthi amandla e-sunergy abe yithemba elisebenzayo njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla, kodwa futhi ayenza ibe inketho ekhangayo kuhlu olubanzi lwabadlali.
Ekuqondeni ukuthi i-sunergy isebenza kanjani, uzothola ukuqonda ukuthi ingawuguqula kanjani umhlaba wethu uma sikwazi ukuwusebenzisa futhi siwenze ube ngcono futhi ufinyeleleke kalula kumuntu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuklama nokuthuthukisa lobu buchwepheshe, izicelo zabo cishe azipheli: ekhaya nasebhizinisini lakho, emotweni yakho nanoma iyiphi enye indawo esiyisa kuyo.
Izinzuzo ze-sunergy emvelweni nomnotho
I-Sunergy ayiphephile nje kuphela emvelweni, iphephile esikhwameni sakho! I-Sunergy iyisixazululo semvelo enkingeni yethu yesimo sezulu. Ihlanzekile, ivuseleleka, futhi inciphisa amagesi abamba ukushisa. Izibaseli ezimbiwa phansi zikhiqiza ukungcola okuyingozi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-sunergy. Kubalulekile ukuthi sibe nobungane bemvelo futhi sisebenzise i-sunergy ukusindisa indawo yethu ukuze senzele ikusasa lethu.Lesi sigaba sigxile emithelela emihle yemvelo yelanga. Ibonisa nokuthi amandla elanga angasindisa kanjani iplanethi yethu esikhathini esizayo.
Kuhlala kunemihlomulo eyengeziwe emkhakheni we-sunergy, njengokuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenzisa amandla. Uma kusetshenziswa kakhulu i-sunergy, kuyanda nomkhakha we-sunergy, okudala amathuba emisebenzi kanye nezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kwanda, kuphinde kuholele kubuchwepheshe obusha obungcono kanye nokwehla kwezindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, kuzonciphisa izindleko kubathengi ukuthenga amandla.
I-Sunergy iletha izinzuzo ezimbili. Kalula nje, ilungele iplanethi futhi ilungele abantu. Ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla elanga, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kuyilapho futhi ugwema ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Kuyimodeli yokuthi ungachuma kanjani ku-Anthropocene ngaphandle kokuhlala kuyo.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ku-sunergy
Umkhakha we-sunergy ugcwele izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, njengoba abacwaningi benza igxathu elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zesitoreji, nokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa imisebe yeLanga ezimweni nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela kumaseli elanga e-perovskite kuya emapulazini antantayo elanga, futhi kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-solar-thermal kuya ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla elanga, lesi sigaba sihlola izinto ezintsha zakamuva emkhakheni we-sunergy.
Isiqondiso esijabulisa kakhulu esingase sibe khona sokuhamba ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla elanga; ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuvuna amandla ezintweni zansuku zonke, izakhiwo zethu, futhi ekugcineni ngisho nezingubo zethu. Lokhu kunamandla hhayi nje ukwandisa ububanzi bezicelo ze-sunergy, kodwa futhi nokuwusondeza ekubeni yingxenye yendwangu yokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ngakho-ke nakuba kusekude phambili, ikusasa le-sunergy libukeka lithembisa kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, njengoba intuthuko ngayinye yezobuchwepheshe isisondeza kusasa lapho amandla elanga ekhona yonke indawo njengoba sinawo manje engenamandla.
Izinselelo ezibhekene nomkhakha we-sunergy
Yize lesi sibalo siyithuba elikhulu kwezomnotho nezenhlalo, umkhakha wezombuso welanga nawo ubhekene nezinselelo eziningi okufanele zixazululwe uma uzofeza lesi sithembiso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinselele zobuchwepheshe, njengemvelo yezikhawu zamandla elanga nezindaba zokugcinwa kwamandla, kanye nohlu lwezici zezomnotho, futhi. Kulesi sigaba, lezi zithiyo zicutshungulwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kwembulwe ukuthi kungani i-sunergy isasekude ekuthathweni okusabalele kanye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo owenziwayo ukuyifeza.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha umkhakha we-sunergy yizindaba zokulawula nenqubomgomo. Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezingahambisani, ukuntuleka kwengqalasizinda esebenzayo, kungenza noma kwephule impilo yomkhakha we-sunergy, kungaba emgudwini wawo wokukhula noma emandleni awo okufinyelela amandla awo aphelele. Impendulo yayo yomibili le mibuzo idinga amazinga amasha omsebenzi ngohulumeni, izimboni kanye nomphakathi ukuze kwakheke indawo ukuze kuthuthuke amandla okusebenza.
Amandla eSunergy asabambekile ngenxa yezinselelo zayo. Ngokubhekana nalokhu, singangena kumathuba anothile. Nathi singafinyelela imithombo yethu yamandla yesikhathi esizayo ngokuhlanganyela nelanga.
Ikusasa le-sunergy kungxube yamandla omhlaba
Ikusasa le-sunergy liqhakazile. Njengoba kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele kanye nomzamo uqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, amandla elanga alingana ngokwemvelo ku-matrix yamandla omhlaba eminyakeni ezayo. Lesi sigaba sokugcina sibonisa ikusasa lapho amandla elanga eyinsika ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zamandla eziholela emhlabeni wamandla oluhlaza futhi okwazi ukumelana nokuqina.
Ngokuhlanganisa amandla elanga negridi nengqalasizinda yesitoreji, singashintshela kusistimu yamandla e-decarbonised. Ngokwamukela 'amandla asabalalisiwe', indawo yokuhlala- noma imodeli yokukhiqiza amandla asekelwe emphakathini, singakwazi ukungena emandleni entando yeningi yamandla amakhulu.
Uma sibheka phambili, amandla e-sunergy azobaluleka kakhulu ekuzimeleni kwamandla nasekusebenzeni kwesimo sezulu. Simi emngceleni wenkathi entsha yamandla ahlanzekile kanye nomhlaba okhanyayo wabo bonke abantu.
Isiphetho:
I-Sunergy imele imizamo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile bamandla aluhlaza, mhlawumbe indlela yethu engcono kakhulu eya ekusasa elihlanzekile eliluhlaza. Ukuqonda izindlela zayo, kungani kungumbono omuhle, ukuthi ithuthuke kanjani eminyakeni yamuva, kanye nezinselele ebhekene nazo, kusinikeza ukuqonda ukuze siqonde ukuthi amandla elanga azoqala kanjani ukubusa indawo yamandla omhlaba. Njengoba siba nekhono ngokwengeziwe futhi njengoba siqhubeka nokutshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwawo, amandla elanga azoba nendima ekhulayo endaweni yethu yamandla esizayo. I-Sunergy iwukhiye wekusasa lethu, ikusasa lethu lamandla esimeme.
