Amaqembu ebhethri yelanga angobunye bobuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo obubaluleke kakhulu umhlaba obubheka manje uma kuziwa kumandla aqhubekayo. Ukhula lwasolwandle lusetshenziswa ngendlela entsha, ama-biofuels adala umonakalo omncane emvelweni futhi amaqembu ebhethri yelanga awaklanyelwe nje ukugcina amandla elanga kodwa ahlelelwe ukushintsha indlela imindeni emhlabeni wanamuhla edla ngayo amandla. Kulesi sihloko sikuhambisa ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwamaqembu ebhethri yelanga, ongase ukuthole kuthakazelisa kakhulu kunesandulelo sethu.
Kusukela ezintweni eziyisisekelo zamaqembu ebhethri yelanga nendlela asebenza ngayo kuya ezicini ezibalulekile ezifana nokuthi zibiza malini nokuthi zingagcinwa kanjani, i-athikili yethu isinika ukukhanya kulezi zindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sifake namathemba esikhathi esizayo amaqembu ebhethri yelanga leplanethi.
Lonke ulwazi esilunikeze mayelana namaqembu ebhethri yelanga luwusizo kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuyithatha njengendlela yokulawula ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamandla kagesi, kuyilapho behlala bevumelana nemvelo.
Okuqukethwe:
- Ukubaluleka kwamaqembu ebhethri yelanga kumandla avuselelekayo
- Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emaqenjini ebhethri elanga
- Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokutshala imali emaqenjini ebhethri yelanga
- Amathiphu okugcina amaqembu ebhethri yelanga
- Ikusasa lamaqembu ebhethri yelanga endaweni yokugcina amandla
Ukubaluleka kwamaqembu ebhethri lelanga kumandla avuselelekayo:
Iqoqo lamabhethri elanga lisebenzela inhloso yokuvuna nokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngokugcwele. Amabhethri elanga anamandla okugcina noma yimaphi amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sasemini futhi awasebenzise phakathi namahora aphansi elanga noma lapho kungenakukhanya nhlobo ilanga. Lokhu kubhekana nenye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko zamandla elanga, okungukuthi ukuphumula, futhi kunikeza umthombo wamandla onokwethenjelwa, ongaguquguquki futhi ongabikezelwa ukuze usetshenziswe sonozungezilanga ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngokunokwenzeka nokwenza amandla elanga abe amandla asebenzayo wamahora angu-24 wokukhetha kuqala esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu ebhethri yelanga aletha ukuzimela kwamandla. Abasebenzisi bemizi nezamabhizinisi banganciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kugridi, okuholela emalini encane echithwe kumandla, kanye ne-carbon footprint encane. Engxenyeni yomhlaba ekhokha amanani aphakeme kakhulu kagesi futhi ejwayele ukucisha ugesi kanye nokucisha kukagesi, amanani ezomnotho kanye nokusebenzayo kwamaqembu amabhethri elanga mahle kakhulu.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emaqenjini ebhethri lelanga:
Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yelanga buthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi ukuthuthuka kwesikhathi esizayo kungenzeka kukhulise ukusebenza kahle kwabo nempilo yabo. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, anikeza amandla engeziwe ngekhilogremu futhi anemijikelezo yokuphila emide kunamabhethri avamile, awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlanganisa amabhethri elanga. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe obufana namabhethri esimo esiqinile namabhethri agelezayo buyavela, futhi bunganikeza isitoreji esiphephile, esiyingozi kakhulu nesihlala isikhathi eside.
Ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali ebhethri amasha, iminyaka ezayo izozuza futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri (BMS) - izingcezu zesofthiwe ezihlakaniphile ezilawula ukushajwa nokushajwa kweqembu lamabhethri, futhi andise impilo yalo. Isofthiwe ehlakaniphe ngokwandayo izosiza abathengi ukuthi bahlale belawula ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwamandla; ukulandelela amandla abo asekhaya ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokwenyusa umthamo kugridi kazwelonke ngokusebenzisa izitshalo zamandla abonakalayo - lapho, isibonelo, umsebenzisi egcina amandla amaningi futhi edinga ukwabelana ngawo.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokutshala imali kumaqembu ebhethri yelanga:
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amaqembu ebhethri yelanga angabiza ukuwafaka ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhumbula ukonga kwesikhathi eside ezikweletini zikagesi, uxhaso lukahulumeni olungase lube khona, kanye neqiniso lokuthi amanani entengo amabhethri aya ngokuya ethengeka kakhulu njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka nezinqubo zokukhiqiza zinyuswa, khona-ke izindleko zangaphambili kuwe azinkulu njengoba ziqala ukubonakala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zebhange lebhethri yelanga kuncike kumthamo walo, impilo yonke, kanye nokusebenza kahle: ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili kwebhethri elisezingeni eliphezulu, elinamandla amakhulu kungase kubize ngaphezulu, kodwa kuzokonga okwengeziwe ukuphila kwakho konke. Ukuhlaziywa okuhle kwezindleko nezinzuzo kuncike ezidingweni zamandla zomthengi ngamunye, amanani kagesi endawo, nezaphulelo kanye nemihlomulo.
Amathiphu okunakekela amaqembu ebhethri lelanga:
Ukuze uthole ukukhiqiza okuningi nokuphila isikhathi eside eqenjini lebhethri lelanga, kufanele ligcinwe ngendlela efanele. Isimo sokushajwa kwebhethri - okusho ukuthi ligcwele noma alinalutho kangakanani - kufanele sihlolwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi aligcinwa ligcwale ngokuphelele, alikashajwa ngokuphelele, noma alishintshani phakathi kwakho kokubili. Okufanayo kuyiqiniso ngezinga lokushisa: ukushisa nokubanda kubi kumabhethri.
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo ukuze ubheke ukugqwala noma ukuguga, nokugcina indawo yebhethri ihlanzekile kudoti, kuyizinyathelo ezilula. Kumabhethri athuthukile, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivela kumkhiqizi zingathuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Kufanele ugcine i-firmware kusistimu isesikhathini.
Ikusasa lamaqembu ebhethri lelanga endaweni yokugcina amandla:
Ikusasa lamaqembu ebhethri yelanga liqhakazile: ngocwaningo nentuthuko endaweni iqhubeka ngokukhula, amaqembu ebhethri yelanga, nezinye izinhlobo zokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, zizosebenza kahle kakhulu, zingabizi kakhulu, futhi zingalimazi imvelo. Njengoba kusetshenziswa amandla amaningi avuselelekayo, isidingo sezixazululo zokugcina, kuhlanganise namaqembu ebhethri elanga, sizokhula ngokwemvelo.
Futhi imibono emisha - njengokuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) enezinhlelo zamabhethri elanga - kuzokwenza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kulawuleke futhi kusatshalaliswe ngokuphumelelayo kunanini ngaphambili, ukuthuthukisa amaphethini okusebenzisa amandla, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwegridi ngisho nokuvumela ukuhweba kwamandla phakathi kwabathengi.
Isiphetho:
Iqembu lebhethri yelanga liyisici esibalulekile kulokho okungabizwa ngokuthi inguquko yamandla avuselelekayo - indlela esimeme kakhudlwana, ehlakaniphile futhi ethengekayo manje yokugcina amandla esikhathi esizayo. Futhi, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka namanani entengo ehla, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzokhuphuka kuphela njengoba umhlaba usuka ekuncikeni kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi uye ekuzimeleni kwamandla. Ngokuqwashisa nokwazisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zabo, izidingo zokunikeza isevisi namandla esikhathi esizayo, wonke umuntu angasebenzela ikusasa elisimeme nelizimele ngamandla.
