Amasokhethi amandla ziwucezu lwesisetshenziswa esibalulekile ukusebenza kwalo nokuthembeka okungaba nomthelela omubi ezintweni ezisebenza ngamandla. Ivamise ukufakwa ezindongeni noma ngezintambo zokunwetshwa, inika amandla ukuxhuma kalula kwama-electronics nemishini futhi ingase ifake ukuxhumana okuhlukile kwamadivayisi ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, kusukela kuHlobo A kuya ohlotsheni L, ngayinye ihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zesifunda esithile.
Lapha sizoxoxa ngakho konke okufanele ukucabangele ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha okulungile isokhethi yamandla ngebhizinisi lakho.
Okuqukethwe
Isabelo semakethe samapulaki kagesi namasokhethi amandla
Indlela amasokhethi amandla asebenza ngayo
Izinhlobo zamasokhethi amandla
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga amasokhethi kagesi
Isiphetho
Isabelo semakethe samapulaki kagesi namasokhethi amandla
Ngokuvumelana ne Precedene Research, imakethe yamapulagi kanye nezisekelo yayibiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12 ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ifinyelele cishe ku-USD 20.59 billion ngo-2032 nge-CAGR ka-5%. Izinto eziholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo samasokhethi kagesi zifaka ukukhula kwedolobha, izinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokwanda komkhakha wama-elekthronikhi wabathengi.
Izifunda ezinkulu lapho leli gagasi lenzeka khona njengamanje yi-Asia Pacific, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Kulezi zifunda, izimboni zokukhiqiza zikhula ngesivinini esikhulu, kunomsebenzi wokwakha owengeziwe owenziwayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe kuyanda.
Indlela amasokhethi amandla asebenza ngayo
Amasokhethi kagesi enza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zikagesi kanye nokuphakelwa kukagesi kwesakhiwo. Idizayini evamile yesokhethi yamandla ihlanganisa izikhala ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngayinye isebenzela injongo ethile, ngokwesibonelo, idla ukuze iphile, ingathathi hlangothi, futhi, kwezinye izimo, izintambo eziphansi. Intambo ephilayo ithwala i-current isuka ohlelweni lukagesi iye kudivayisi, kuyilapho intambo emaphakathi ihlinzeka ngendlela yokubuya. Intambo yaphansi iyisici sokuphepha esiza ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi futhi ixhunywe ohlelweni lokuphansi kwesakhiwo.
Izici zokuphepha zihlanganiswa nemiklamo yesokhethi yamandla ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bezingozi zikagesi. Amasistimu omhlaba, ama-circuit breaker, nezinye izinyathelo zokuvikela ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kukho kokubili amasistimu kagesi nakubasebenzisi bawo. Lezi zici zokuphepha zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukushaqeka kukagesi, imililo, nezinye izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifunda eziningi zinomklamo omisiwe wamasokhethi kagesi ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini kagesi.
Izinhlobo zamasokhethi amandla
Thayipha A: Ipulaki yase-US noma isokhethi ene-double-prong esetshenziswa kabanzi eNyakatho neMelika Ephakathi, eJapan, nakwezinye izindawo zaseNingizimu Melika nase-Asia.
Thayipha B: Ngokufana namapulaki ohlobo A, amasokhethi ohlobo B anephinikhodi eyengeziwe. Zivame ukutholakala emazweni aseNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, kanye nakwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu, i-Afrika, ne-Asia.
Thayipha C: Lezi izisekelo zamandla anamaphini ayindilinga amabili, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu eYurophu, eNingizimu Melika, kwezinye izingxenye ze-Asia, nasezindaweni eziningi zase-Afrika.
Uhlobo D: Lesi sokhethi esikhulu esiyindilinga esinamaphiko amathathu sivamile eNdiya, eNepal, nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika
Thayipha E: Okuvamile eFrance, eBelgium, ePoland, nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Europe, amasokhethi kagesi ohlobo lwe-E akhiwa izikhonkwane ezimbili eziyindilinga kanye nephinikhodi eyodwa yokumisa umumo ongunxantathu.
Thayipha F: Lezi izisekelo asetshenziswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi acishe afane nezisekelo zohlobo E, ngaphandle kokuthi anezikhala ezincanyana phakathi kwamaphini aphansi.
Thayipha G: Uhlobo lwepulaki olujwayelekile olunonxande olusetshenziswa ngamasokhethi anamaphini amathathu e-UK, Ireland, Africa, Asia, namanye amazwe amaningi.
Thayipha H: Le sokhethi inamaphini amathathu emugqeni, atholakala kwa-Israel naseWest Bank
Thayipha I: Okuvame ukusetshenziswa e-Australia, eNew Zealand, e-China, nase-Argentina, amasokhethi kagesi ohlobo lwe-I anezikhonkwane ezimbili eziyisicaba kanye nephini eliphansi.
Uhlobo J: Lezi izisekelo zamandla zitholakala e-Liechtenstein nase-Switzerland, futhi zisebenzisa izikhonkwane eziyindilinga ezimbili kanye nephinikhodi eyodwa yokubeka phansi
Uhlobo K: Izisekelo zamandla zohlobo K zivamile e-Denmark nase-Greenland, futhi zinamaphini ayindilinga amathathu umumo ongunxantathu
Uhlobo L: Le sokhethi yamandla isebenzisa izikhonkwane eziyindilinga ezintathu zilandelana, futhi isetshenziswa e-Italy nakwezinye izindawo zaseChile
Uhlobo M: Uhlobo M luvamile eNingizimu Afrika, futhi luhlanganisa izikhonkwane ezintathu eziyindilinga ezinkulu ezihlelwe ngonxantathu
Uhlobo N: Lezi zisekelo eziphiniwe ezintathu zisetshenziswa eBrazil
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga amasokhethi kagesi
I-1. Thayipha
Uhlobo ekahle isokhethi yamandla kuncike kumakhodi kagesi esifunda, isibonelo:
- Uhlobo A bese uthayipha amasistimu amasokhethi B, avame ukutholakala eNyakatho Melika, anezikhonkwane ezimbili noma ezintathu eziyisicaba
- Amasokhethi ohlobo C kanye nohlobo F, aqukethe izikhonkwane eziyindilinga emibili, ajwayelekile e-Europe
- I-UK isebenzisa isokhethi yohlobo lwe-G enezinhlangothi ezintathu
I-2. Intengo
Izindleko ze isokhethi yamandla kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa ukuzenza, ukwakheka kwazo, kanye nokusebenza okwengeziwe.
Amasokhethi amandla ayisisekelo
Isabelomali, amasokhethi amandla ezinga lokungena anenani eliphakathi kuka-USD 1-15 futhi anikeza izici eziyisisekelo nemiklamo evamile. Lawa masokhethi ahlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwamandla okubalulekile ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinsimbi ezengeziwe, okuwenza abe yinketho eyongayo kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukuphumelela kwezindleko.
Amasokhethi amandla e-Premium
Amasokhethi wamandla eprimiyamu engeziwe, awela ngaphakathi kwebanga le-USD10-20, anikeza ibhalansi phakathi kokufinyeleleka nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Lawa masokhethi ngokuvamile afika ahlome ngezici ezengeziwe ezifana nokuvikelwa kokuhlinza nezimbobo ze-USB, okuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngokunethezeka okwengeziwe nokuvikelwa ekuguquguqukeni kwamandla. Izindleko eziphakeme kancane kulesi sigaba zibangelwa ukufakwa kwalezi zici ezengeziwe, okwenza amasokhethi kagesi amaphakathi nebanga abe yinketho efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa ezindaweni zabo zikagesi.
3. Ukuhambisana kwamandla kagesi
Izifunda ezihlukene zisebenzisa amazinga kagesi ahlukene. Ukuhambisana ne-voltage yesokhethi kuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iphephile emonakalweni futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha. Isilinganiso sikagesi sesokhethi kufanele sihambisane namapharamitha kagesi ajwayelekile wezwe lapho azosetshenziswa khona. Ngokuklama, amasokhethi kagesi anemikhawulo enqunyiwe yebanga lamandla kagesi, njenge-110V kuya ku-120V noma 220V kuya ku-240V.
110V kuya ku-120V amasokhethi amandla
Amasokhethi kagesi ngaphakathi kwebanga likagesi elingu-110V ukuya ku-120V avame ukusetshenziswa ezifundeni ezifana neNyakatho Melika kanye nezingxenye zaseNingizimu Melika. Lawa masokhethi aklanyelwe ukuthwala amasistimu kagesi anamandla aphansi. Izici zabo zihlanganisa ukuhambisana nemishini evamile yasendlini kanye ne-electronics, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa endaweni yokuhlala. Amadivayisi afana namalambu, izinto zikagesi zasekhishini, nezinto eziningi zikagesi ezithengwayo aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu lwamandla kagesi. Amasokhethi kagesi angu-110V kuya ku-120V ayinketho evamile yemizi ezifundeni ezilandela leli zinga likagesi.
220V kuya ku-240V amasokhethi amandla
Ngokuphambene, amasokhethi kagesi anezilinganiso zamandla kagesi asukela ku-220V kuya ku-240V avamile emazweni amaningi ase-Europe, Asia, kanye nase-Afrika. Lawa masokhethi aklanyelwe ukuphatha amasistimu kagesi ane-voltage ephezulu. Amandla kagesi aphezulu avumela ukusebenza kahle kwemishini emikhulu nemishini yezimboni.
Amazwe anamasistimu kagesi angu-220V kuya ku-240V ngokuvamile asebenzisa lawa masokhethi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa iziqandisi zokunika amandla, ama-air conditioner, nezinye izinto zikagesi ezisindayo. Umthamo kagesi okhuphukile wenza lezi zisekelo zikagesi zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala nezohwebo, zivumelane nohlu olubanzi lwemishini kagesi.
4. Isilinganiso samanje
A amandla isokhethi sika isilinganiso samanje sibonisa ukuthi ingakanani intambo kagesi engathwala ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuphuka.
- Izilinganiso zamanje eziphakeme zamasistimu asebenzisa amandla amakhulu: Amasistimu anamandla amakhulu njengamayunithi omoya adinga izilinganiso zamanje eziphezulu, ngokuvamile ezisukela ku-15A ukuya ku-20A. Lawa makhono aphezulu amanje abalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamandla zalezo zinto ezisebenza kanzima. Ama-air conditioner, ikakhulukazi, adonsa amandla abalulekile ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ukusebenzisa amasokhethi analezi zilinganiso zamanje eziphezulu kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zinhlelo ezibalulekile zokunethezeka kwekhaya.
- Isilinganiso samanje esijwayelekile sezinto ezijwayelekile zasendlini: Ezimpahleni ezijwayelekile zasendlini njengemishini yokuwasha namathelevishini, isilinganiso samanje esijwayelekile esingu-10A sanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zamandla. Ukuqonda isilinganiso samanje samasokhethi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nezingozi zikagesi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kukagesi okuzinzile nokuvikelekile, kuvimbela izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene namandla amanje angafani.
I-5. Ikhwalithi
Ukuphepha nokuqina kwe-a isokhethi yamandla kuncike kwikhwalithi yabo, isibonelo:
- Amasokhethi ensimbi, njengalawo enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium, aziqhayisa ngokuqina ngenxa yamandla azo emvelo nokumelana nokugqokwa. Lezi zinto ziqinile futhi ziyakhuthazela, ziqinisekisa ubude besikhathi sezisekelo zamandla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokunqotshwa ukuwohloka okusheshayo.
- Amasokhethi kagesi akhiwe ngamapulasitiki aqinile abonisa ukuphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yokumelana nokuguga, kanye nemvelo yayo engasindi futhi eguquguqukayo. Amapulastiki asezingeni eliphezulu, angavimbeli ilangabi afaka isandla ekuqineni kwezisekelo zamandla, aqinisekise ukuthi agcina ubuqotho bawo besakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ahlinzeke ngezindlu eziphephile zezingxenye zikagesi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivimbela amalangabi, ngokuvamile agunyazwe ngamazinga afana ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories) noma i-VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik), kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwezisekelo zamandla. Lezi zinto ziklanyelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukunciphisa ingozi yezingozi zomlilo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amasokhethi ahlala eqinile futhi ephephile ukuze asetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Ukukhetha amasokhethi analezi zitifiketi kunomthelela ekuqina nokuphepha kwengqalasizinda kagesi ekhaya.
6. Isisekelo
Amasokisi ngezikhonkwane ezintathu, ezaziwa nangokuthi amasokhethi aphansi, yenza kanjalo ukuze ugesi ube nendlela yokuhlakazeka uma kwenzeka kuba nephutha. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izigameko zokushaqeka kukagesi nokuqubuka komlilo. Ukugxiliswa okufanele kusokhethi kagesi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amadivaysi e-plug-in, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Izinto zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu noma izinto zikagesi zidinga amasokhethi asekelwe phansi njengoba zinikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ohlelweni lukagesi.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha isokhethi yepulaki efanelekile kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kohlobo, izindleko, ukuhambisana kwe-voltage, isilinganiso samanje, ikhwalithi, nokuthi uyaludinga yini uxhumano olusekelwe phansi noma cha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zakho, uzoqiniseka ukuthi uthola lokho okufunayo Cooig.com.
