I-tan eqabulayo yinto ehluke ngendlela emangalisayo eyenza abathengi bazizwe sengathi basanda kubuya eholidini lolwandle elicwiliswe yilanga. Kodwa kuthiwani uma behlala ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezinelanga elilinganiselwe? I-tan abayijabulelayo ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside.
Nakuba ukuya endaweni yokucwala izinwele kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukubhekana nezindleko nesikhathi sokuvakasha njalo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho bezocabangela ukushukwa kwasekhaya Umbhede, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele alungele ukubhekana nalesi sidingo.
Le ndatshana izosebenza njengomhlahlandlela, ikhombisa abathengisi yonke into abayidingayo ukuze bathengise ngempumelelo imibhede yokushuka ngo-2024.
Okuqukethwe
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokushukwa kwesikhumba
Izinhlobo zemibhede yokushuka
Izinto ezi-6 okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho usesha imibhede yokushuka
Ukuvala
Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokushukwa kwesikhumba
Njengoba ngaphezu kuka-70% wezinhlobo zesikhumba ezikhanyayo ezizama ngamabomu ukwenza isikhumba sazo sibe mnyama, akumangazi ukuthi ukushuka endlini kuwukuziphatha okuvamile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abasha. Ochwepheshe babikezela i umbhede wokushuka umhlaba wonke Imakethe izothola isilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-6.0% (CAGR) ukuze sifinyelele ku-US $ 7.4 billion ngo-2027.
Izinzuzo zemibhede yokushuka, okuhlanganisa isimo sengqondo esithuthukisiwe, ukubukeka okuthuthukisiwe, namazinga akhuphuka kavithamini D, kuyasiza ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula kwemakethe. Isidingo esikhulayo sokunakekelwa komuntu siqu/okunethezeka kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokushukwa kwesikhumba nakho kukhulisa ukukhula kwemakethe.
I-Europe ikhiqize isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, futhi ochwepheshe bathi isifunda sizohlala sibusa esikhathini sokubikezela. Kodwa-ke, iNyakatho Melika ilandela ngemuva kakhulu ngenxa yokusabalala kwesikhumba sangaphakathi esifundeni.
Izinhlobo zemibhede yokushuka
Ngemuva kokuvela kwayo okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1920s, imibhede yokushukwa kwesikhumba idlule ohambweni oludingekayo ukuze inikeze izinsizakalo ezithokozelwa ngabathengi namuhla. Kusukela ekuvulweni kokuqala kwesaluni yokushukwa kwesikhumba e-Berlin, eJalimane, ngo-1977 kuya emibhedeni yokushukwa kwesikhumba eyaduma ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s nama-80s, manje isitholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika.
Nakuba imibhede yokushukwa kwesikhumba ekuqaleni yayingeyona i-salon kuphela, okuhlukile manje sekukhona ukuze kusetshenziswe ekhaya. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amabhizinisi angathengisa izinhlobo ezimbili zemibhede yokushuka: ezohwebo nezokuhlala.
Imibhede yokushuka yezentengiso
Imibhede yokushuka yezentengiso yilokho abantu abakubona kakhulu ezindaweni zokucwala izinwele. Imiklamo emikhulu ithatha ubude obuhlukahlukene babathengi, ukwakheka, nosayizi.
Lawa mayunithi angase anikeze nezici zobuchwepheshe ezikhangayo, njenge-air conditioning ne-aromatherapy. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, imibhede yokushuka kwezohwebo zinamandla, okuzenza zibe inketho engcono kakhulu yokukhanya emizuzwini embalwa.
Imibhede yokushuka yezindawo zokuhlala
Nakuba imibhede yokushuka kwezohwebo babenethonya elikhulu, babe nenkinga enkulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu owayekwazi ukukhokhela ukuvakasha kwe-salon njalo ukuze agcine ama-tan abo amahle.
Futhi okuhlukile kwezentengiso amayunithi amakhulu angeke anele endaweni evamile yasekhaya. Ngakho, abakhiqizi bakha imibhede yokushuka yezindawo zokuhlala ezingasebenza endaweni engaphansi, igaraji, noma ngemuva kwendlu.
Okubaluleke nakakhulu, banemiklamo elula futhi badinga amandla amancane ukuze basebenze. Nakuba bengase bangabi namandla njengozakwabo bezentengiselwano, imibhede yokushuka yezindawo zokuhlala ngaphezu kokubalungisa ngokunethezeka nangokunethezeka.
Izinto ezi-6 okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho usesha imibhede yokushuka
1. Ukuqina nesikhala esidingekayo
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele yizinto ezibonakalayo nokuqina—lezi zici zincike enjongweni yeyunithi. Ngenkathi abathengi bangasebenzisa imibhede yokushuka ekhaya izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki, okuhlukile kwezohwebo kungasebenza amashifu amaningana nsuku zonke kuma-wattages ahlukene, okuwenza aqine kakhudlwana.
Ngokwalesi sizathu, amamodeli ezentengiselwano ziyi-heavy-duty, nabakhiqizi abazenza kusukela ezingxenyeni eziqinile ze-acrylic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina. Nokho, lesi sici sizenza zibe zinkulu kunalokho okudingeka kubanikazi bezindlu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibhede yokushuka yezindawo zokuhlala iza nemiklamo emincane ethatha indawo encane. Kodwa nakhu okubambekayo: badela ukuqina okuthile ukuze bafinyelele osayizi babo abancane, okusho ukuthi badinga ukunakekelwa okuthambile ukuze basebenze ngempumelelo isikhathi eside.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla
Imibhede yokushukwa yimishini edonsa amandla amakhulu, kodwa zombili izinhlobo zenza ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, abakhiqizi baklama imibhede yokushuka kwezohwebo ukunika amandla ngokushesha njengoba amasaluni azowavula futhi avale izikhathi ezimbalwa nsuku zonke.
Okubi ukuthi bazodinga amandla amaningi ukuze baqedele lesi senzo, ngakho-ke bavinjelwe kumasaluni. Imibhede yokushuka yezentengiso ilinganiselwa ku-1,500 kuya ku-2,500 watts wamandla, okusho ukuthi ingasebenzisa kufika ku-2.5 kilowatts ngehora.
Ngokuphambene, imibhede yokushuka yezindawo zokuhlala ingase ithathe isikhathi eside ukuthi iqine, kodwa ayiwona amayunithi alambele amandla. Ukusebenzisa imibhede yokushuka yezentengiselwano ekhaya kungathumela isikweletu sikagesi womthengi ngophahla, ngakho ukubanikeza inguqulo yokuhlala kuyisinqumo esingcono.
Okufanelekile, imibhede yokushuka yezindawo zokuhlala kufanele idle phakathi kwamawathi ayi-1,000 kanye ne-1,500. Ibanga eliwonga kakhulu amandla linikeza amandla anele kuseshini yokushuka ephephile nephumelelayo. Noma yini ephakeme kunalokho ngeke ifanele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
3. Ukushukwa kombhede ukuma
Ngokuvamile, imibhede yokushuka iza ngezindlela ezimbili ezidumile: i-horizontal lie-down and izinketho zokuma eziqondile. Imibhede yokushuka evundlile iyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakalayo, futhi ihlinzeka ngokukhululeka ngendlela emangalisayo, nesipiliyoni esikahle sokushukwa-abathengi bangakhululeka ngenkathi umshini wenza into yawo.
Ngenkathi imibhede enezingqimba zilungele izikhathi ezinde zokushukwa, okuhlukile okuqondile kuyindlela yokuya ekukhanyeni okusheshayo nokulula. Yize bethatha indawo encane, bangaphatheka kabi uma abathengi bezisebenzisa isikhathi eside.
4. Inani lezibani
Inani lezibani ku-a iyunithi yokushuka inquma amandla ayo e-UV-ray. Kulesi simo, ukuphakama akukona okungcono kakhulu. Abathengi abayidingi imibhede yokushuka enezibani eziphezulu ukuze banyakazise izinga labo lethusi abalifunayo—futhi izibani eziningi zisho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu.
Kuleli nothi, imibhede yokushuka kwezohwebo inikeza amalambu aphakathi kuka-24 no-48, kuyilapho iningi elingabonwa yinoma ubani ezindlini zokuhlala angu-36. Ngokujabulisayo, imibhede eminingi yokushukwa kwezindlu inikeza amalambu angu-24, kanti amanye ahamba aphansi njenge-16.
5. Ama-bulb aphezulu noma aphansi
Imibhede yokushukwa ngokuvamile zinikeza amazinga ehlukene okucindezela, okunquma ukuqina kwawo kwe-UVA ray. Isibonelo, amayunithi weleveli 1 kanye no-2 anikezela ngamalambu anengcindezi ephansi anokukhishwa kwe-UVA okuphezulu.
Ngokuphambene, amamodeli weleveli 3 kuya ku-6 asebenzisa ama-high-pressure akhiqiza imisebe ye-UVA ephansi. Ingcindezi ephansi ama-bul zilungele abasebenzisi abangavamile, kuyilapho okuhlukile kokucindezela okuphezulu kungcono kakhulu ekugcineni ama-tans ngezikhathi ezinwetshiwe.
6. Uhlobo lwesikhumba sabathengi
Kuyaziwa ukuthi abathengi banezinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhumba, ngakho ngokwemvelo, abanye abasebenzisi bazobona imiphumela engcono ngaphansi imibhede yokushunqa kunabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuncike emandleni esibani se-UV.
Abathengi abanesikhumba esizwela kakhulu noma labo abasengozini yokusha bazobona imibhede yokushuka ekhaya njengomnikelo ongcono—ikakhulukazi amamodeli anamalambu ambalwa nezibani ze-UV eziphansi.
Ukuvala
Imibhede yokushukwa yimishini emihle kakhulu eguqula okuthile okwake kukhawulelwe ngaphandle kube into ethokozisayo yasendlini. Nokho, uhlobo lwemikhiqizo amabhizinisi okufanele aluthenge luncike kubathengi abaqondiwe.
Uma abathengisi bekhetha ukudayisela amasaluni, kufanele bagcine emibhedeni yokushuka kwezentengiselwano. Banazo zonke izidingo zokuhlinzeka ngomuzwa ohamba phambili kubantu abaningi. Kodwa uma kugxilwe ezindlini, amamodeli okuhlala ayindlela yokuhamba.
Cabangela lawa macebiso ukuze unikeze abathengi ithusi abalifisayo ngo-2024.
