- I-EPDB ebuyekeziwe ye-EU manje isilungele ukuba umthetho wawo wonke amazwe angamalungu e-bloc
- Izosheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwe-solar PV ezakhiweni kanjalo nasezindaweni zokupaka izimoto ezinophahla olusha
- Lo myalelo omusha uhlose ukusiza i-bloc ukuthi iguqule zonke izitoko zayo zokwakha zibe zingakhiqizi nhlobo
UMkhandlu WaseYurophu wamukele ngokusemthethweni inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), evula indlela yokuthunyelwa kwesistimu ye-solar PV ezakhiweni, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo konke kwamandla. Iyingxenye ye-bloc's Fit for 55 Package.
Ngokuqondana nezinhlinzeko ezintsha ngaphansi komyalelo wokunqanyulwa kancane kancane kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi ezivela ekushisiseni ezakhiweni, amazwe angamalungu e-European Union (EU) kuyodingeka aqinisekise ukuthi izakhiwo ezintsha 'zilungile ngelanga.'
Ngokusho the i-EPBD ebuyekeziwe, imithetho emisha izoqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zikulungele ukusingatha amasistimu elanga aphezu kophahla noma amasistimu ashisayo elanga ukuze lokhu kungadingi ukungenelela kwesakhiwo okumba eqolo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izakhiwo zomphakathi ezinkulu ezikhona kanye nezakhiwo okungezona ezokuhlala ezilungiswayo kakhulu noma okudingeka kuzo imvume kumele zifakwe izinto ezisetshenziswa yilanga. I-Solar izoba yisidingo sezindawo zokupaka izimoto ezinophahla ezintsha.
Njengamanje, izakhiwo ze-EU zenza ngaphezu kwe-1/3rd ye-GHG ekhishwayo kule bloc. Ngaphansi kwe-EPBD, zonke izakhiwo ezintsha kuyodingeka ukuthi zibe izakhiwo ezingakhihlisi isisi ngo-2030. Kusho ukuthi u-100% usuwonke amandla asetshenziswa minyaka yonke ayisisekelo azo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha umbozwa ukufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo endaweni noma eyodwa eseduze.
Ngo-2050, zonke izakhiwo ze-EU kufanele ziguqulwe zibe isitokwe sesakhiwo esingenalutho, kusho umkhandlu.
I-EPBD iphinde ivule indlela yengqalasizinda eqhubekayo ehlanganisa izindawo zokushajwa kabusha kwezimoto zikagesi eduze noma ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Ukushaja okuhlakaniphile kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengomoya kanye nelanga kugridi, ngaleyo ndlela kube nesandla ekususweni kwekhabhoni kwegridi.
Woza ngoJanuwari 1, 2025, kanye namazwe angamalungu e-European Union (EU) nawo azodinga ukumisa uxhaso ukuze kufakwe amabhayela azimele axhaswe ngamafutha ezinsalela. Ngemva kwalokho, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2028, zonke izakhiwo ezintsha zokuhlala nezingezona ezokuhlala kuyodingeka ukuthi zingakhiphi esizeni eziphuma kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ezakhiweni zomphakathi. Umnqamulajuqu wabo bonke abanye ungoJanuwari 1, 2030.
Amazwe angamalungu ayoba nesibopho sokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izakhiwo okufanele ziqondiswe nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe. Umkhandlu ukholelwa ukuthi uzokhuphula isidingo sobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile owenziwe eYurophu, futhi udale amathuba omsebenzi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokukhula.
"Ezweni laseYurophu elingathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu, sidinga ukukwazi ukufudumeza futhi sipholise amakhaya ethu nezakhiwo ngokukhipha umoya omncane," kusho uKhomishana we-EU we-Climate Action, u-Wopke Hoekstra. “Sinobuchwepheshe bokwenza lokhu, kodwa sidinga ukwakha udaba oluqinile lwebhizinisi ukuze silungise. Uhlelo olusha lwe-Energy Performance of Buildings Directive luzosiza ukuhlanganisa imali eyengeziwe futhi kukhuphule amaketanga amanani okwakha.”
IPhalamende LaseYurophu lalisayine isiyalelo esibuyekeziwe se-EPBD ngoMashi 2024 (bheka i-EU Solar Standard Isinyathelo esisodwa sokusuka ekubeni Umthetho).
Ukuqhubekela phambili, isiyalelo se-EPBD sizosayinwa futhi sishicilelwe ku-Official Journal of the EU. Amazwe angamalungu aneminyaka emi-2 yokufaka izinhlinzeko emithethweni yawo kazwelonke. Ngo-2028, i-European Commission izobuyekeza lo myalelo.
Umthombo ovela Izindaba ze-Taiyang
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