Ngo-Ephreli 15, 2024, iJalimane, njengelinye lamazwe ayisihlanu aqala isiphakamiso se-European Union sokukhawulela i-perfluoroalkyl kanye ne-polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) (amanye amazwe amane ahlanganisa iNetherlands, iDenmark, iSweden, neNorway), ibuyekeze umbiko wayo wokuhlola ngokusekelwe kumazwana amaningi aqoqwe phakathi kwesigaba se-22 somphakathi, kusukela ku-2023 Septhemba kuya ku-25 Septhemba. 2023, XNUMX. Umsebenzi wokuhlola wenziwa yi-German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), ngezibuyekezo eziyinhloko kanje:
a. Ukuhlonzwa kwezicelo ze-PFAS ezingahloliwe embikweni wokuqala futhi, lapho kunesidingo, ukufakwa kwalezi zicelo ekuhloleni okukhona komkhakha noma ukwakhiwa kokuhlolwa komkhakha omusha.
b. Ukucatshangelwa kwezinguquko kweminye imithetho efanelekile ye-EU kusukela kwathunyelwa isiphakamiso, njengoMthethonqubo obuyekeziwe we-EU Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases (F-gas) kanye nemithelela engaba khona yalezi zinguquko ku-REACH Annex XIV.
c. Ukuhlolwa kabusha kolwazi olumayelana nezinye izindlela ze-PFAS okusekelwe empendulweni yomphakathi, ukulungisa ukukhululwa nezikhathi zoshintsho ezihlongozwayo njengoba kufanele.
d. Ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kwezinyathelo ezingase zibe nemikhawulo ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, ikakhulukazi kucatshangelwa iziphakamiso ezintsha ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokubonisana nomphakathi.
e. Ukubuyekezwa kombiko wokuhlola umthelela wenhlalo-mnotho, ocacisa ukuhwebelana phakathi kwezinyathelo ezahlukene zokuthibela ukuze kusekelwe inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo yamaqembu abhalayo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esibanzi sokubonisana nomphakathi, amazwe amahlanu aseYurophu—iJalimane, iNetherlands, iDenmark, iSweden, neNorway—azoqhubeka nokucubungula ulwazi oluqoqwe mayelana nezingozi nobungozi obuhlobene ne-PFAS kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphila. Le datha izosetshenziselwa ukubuyekeza isiphakamiso okuhloswe ngaso ukulawula lezi zinto.
Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwalesi siphakamiso kuzophathwa Amakomidi Esayensi Ekuhloleni Ubungozi (i-RAC) kanye Nokuhlaziywa Komnotho Wezenhlalakahle (SEAC) we-European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Iziphathimandla zizibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yokuhlola kuyilapho zisheshisa inqubo yokubuyekeza imithetho ye-PFAS.
I-ECHA ihlela ukuhambisa umbono wayo wokugcina kuKhomishini YaseYurophu ngokushesha nje lapho ukubuyekezwa kwesayensi okudingekayo sekuqediwe. Uma usuvunyiwe yiKhomishana, umbono wokugcina uyokwaziswa emphakathini. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile njengoba sizokwazisa inqubo yokugcina yokuthathwa kwezinqumo futhi esingase siholele ekwamukelweni kwemithetho emisha noma izichibiyelo kwaleyo ekhona emayelana nePFAS. Le mizamo ikhombisa ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni impilo yomphakathi kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo kuyo yonke i-EU, ukubhekana nezinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidalwa yizinhlanganisela ze-PFAS.
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