Ngomhla zingama-24 kuMeyi, 2023, Ijenali Esemthethweni Ye-European Union, L136, yashicilela isikhundla esisemthethweni se-EU mayelana nezichibiyelo ezihlongozwayo zeSijobelelo A se-Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) esamukelwe eMhlanganweni Weshumi Nanye Wenkomfa Yamaqembu. Isixazululo sifundeka kanje:
(a) ukusekela ukufakwa kuhlu kwe-dechlorane kanye nakuSithasiselo A, ngokukhululelwa okuthile okunconywe iKomiti Lokubuyekeza Okungcoliswa Komzimba Okuqhubekayo ('POPRC');
(b) ukusekela ukufakwa kuhlu kwe-methoxychlor ku-Annex A, ngaphandle kokukhululwa okuthile; futhi
(c) ukusekela ukufakwa kuhlu kwe-UV-328 ku-Annex A, ngokukhululwa okuthile okunconywe i-POPRC.
Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba kuya kumhla ziyi-12 kuNhlaba, 2023, umhlangano weshumi nanye weNgqungquthela Yamaqembu Ahlangana NesiVumelwano sase-Stockholm Sokungcolisa Okuqhubekayo Kwezinto Eziphilayo sabizwa e-Geneva, eSwitzerland. Kulo mhlangano, i-dechlorane plus, methoxychlor ne-UV-328 zifakwe kuhlu kusijobelelo A seNgqungquthela. Ukukhululwa okukhethekile ku-methoxychlor ne-UV-328 okunconywe yi-POPRC kusele. Kuze kube manje, isamba samakhemikhali angama-34 alawulwa yingqungquthela.
Ukwethulwa kwalezi zinto ezintathu:
I-Dechlorane plus, njenge-polychlorinated flame retardant, ingasetshenziswa njengesilungisi samapulasitiki ashisayo njengenayiloni 66, inayiloni 6, i-PBT, i-HIPS, i-ABS, ne-PP. Njengamanje, i-dechlorane plus isohlwini njengesingcolisi esisha esilawulwa ukhiye e-China. Ngokohlu Lwezinto Ezisha Ezingcolisayo Ezingaphansi Kokulawulwa Okubalulekile (inguqulo ka-2023) oluqaliswe ngokusemthethweni ngoMashi 1, 2023, ukukhiqizwa, ukucubungula, ukusetshenziswa, nokungenisa/ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-dechlorane plus kuzovinjelwa kusukela ngomhla ka-1 Januwari 2024. Izimfuneko zokulahlwa kwemfucuza ehlobene nazo ziyabekwa.
I-Methoxychlor, njengesibulala-zinambuzane se-organochlorine, inqatshelwe eChina.
Njengesithathisi se-UV, i-UV-328 ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela izinto ezibonakalayo ekuguquguqukeni nasekuwohlokeni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumapende nama-coatings, ama-sealant, nama-resin wezingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle namaphaneli ekristalu ewuketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa njengezithasiselo kumapulasitiki, oyinki, nezinamatheliso zokufaka ukudla. Ngenxa yezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezingenakubuyiseleka, isikhathi senguquko sabasebenzisi abakhethekile singanikezwa.
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