Okuqukethwe
● Isingeniso
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Idizayini ebalulekile nezinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe
● Abathengisi abaphezulu abashayela amathrendi emakethe
● Isiphetho
Isingeniso
Abantu bebhizinisi nabathengisi kufanele baqonde amandla emakethe lapho bethengisa izingxenye zewashi kanye nezinsiza. Imboni ikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezitayela zamakhasimende. Intuthuko yezinto zokwakha nemiklamo isiza amaqembu akha amawashi ukuthi akhiqize ngisho nezingxenye ezilula ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela enze imakethe ibe nokuncintisana kakhudlwana. Imikhiqizo edayiswa kakhulu iphinde ichaze izitayela ezintsha, ngakho-ke amafemu kufanele ahlale esesikhathini ngemikhiqizo edumile namathrendi. Lezi zinhlangano kumele zijwayelane nalezi ntuthuko ukuze zibe sesimweni sokufeza izidingo zamakhasimende futhi zithuthukise amathuba awo. Njengamanje, abathengi bafuna okuthile okusha nokukhethekile mayelana namawashi esihlakala. Kukhona ikhwelo elikhulayo lokuhlukahluka kwezingxenye zewashi ukuze kuhambisane nokuthambekela okusha emakethe.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ukuhlanganisa izici ezihlakaniphile, ezifana nokuxhumana, ukuzenzekelayo, njll., kufakwa ewashini futhi kuba yinjwayelo. Ukuqwashisa ngamaphethini anjalo kanye nezidingo zamaqembu ahlukene abathengi kungasiza izinhlangano zizijwayelane kangcono nemakethe futhi kukhuphule ukugcinwa kwamakhasimende. Ukuqwashisa ngamathrendi embonini kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, kuvumela inkampani ukuthi ikhule kusukela ekushintsheni kwemboni, futhi idale amathuba ezingxenye zewashi nebhizinisi lezinsiza.
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Imakethe yezingxenye zewashi nezesekeli ingena ngaphansi kwemboni yamawashi newashi, usayizi wayo wemakethe wawungu-USD 53.11 billion ngo-2023. Le makethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele e-US $79.04 billion ngo-2031, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-5.85% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Lokhu kukhula kubangelwa izici eziningana, njengobuchwepheshe, ukuqaphela kwabathengi imisebenzi yezingxenye zewashi, nokusetshenziswa kwamawashi njengemikhiqizo esemfashinini. Kunezigaba ezahlukahlukene emakethe, njengamawashi ezemidlalo, amawashi kanokusho, amawashi edayimane, amawashi, amawashi odongeni, nokunye, nakho okulekelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe. Kube khona umkhuba wabathengi abafuna izingxenye zewashi ezintsha nezingcono, okudonse ukunaka kwabakhiqizi ekuphakamiseni umkhiqizo wabo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe.
Imakethe yezingxenye zewashi nezinsiza ithuthuka ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ihlanganisa ukunyakaza kwetorque ephezulu kanye nezindlela zokusetha ngokuzenzakalelayo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezingxenye zewashi, ukusebenza kahle, nokwethembeka. IBusiness Research Insights iphinde yaveza ukuthi ukuhlanganisa izici ezinjalo kube nomthelela omuhle esidingweni semakethe. Futhi, ukunambitheka kwabathengi kuyashintsha futhi kugqama kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye, okudonsa amehlo, ukudayela kwewashi okwenziwe ngezandla nezandla. Ukugqoka iwashi njengesisetshenziswa kuthathe imakethe, ikakhulukazi imakethe yamawashi kanokusho, okulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-6.5%. Izinga lokukhula lonyaka lizorekhodwa phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo. Futhi, ukwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ezimakethe ezisafufusa kuholele ezikhungweni eziningi zezohwebo nezindawo zokuhlala ezidinga amawashi, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulisa isidingo. Isibonelo, isifunda sase-Asia Pacific sithathwa njengemakethe enkulu yemboni ngenxa yesibalo sabantu kanye nesici samasiko sokufika ngesikhathi, esiziswa kakhulu endaweni.
Idizayini esemqoka kanye nezinto ezintsha eziqanjiwe
Ukunemba kwesilinganiso se-shaft nesandla
Le ndlela yamasu yenza amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezintsha, anelise izimfuno zabathengi, futhi andise izimakethe zawo ngokungaguquki. Ukunemba okuphezulu kufinyelelwa lapho kukalwa shaft nosayizi besandla ekusungulweni kwemiklamo yewashi. Izilinganiso ezifanele zivumela ukuntuleka kokuphazanyiswa yizandla zewashi njengoba zivumela ukugcina isikhathi okunembile, okubalulekile. Ngokombono ka-Esslinger, kubalulekile ukunquma kahle ubude bezintambo ezinobude obuphelele bomugqa odingekayo ukuze uhambisane nogqinsi lobuso bewashi futhi mhlawumbe nengaphambili lengilazi. Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ahloliwe ubukhulu bobubanzi be-shaft, obuphathelene nobukhulu bomgodi wokudayela kwewashi ukuze kungabikho izinkinga zokuhlanganisa lezi ezimbili noma ukusebenzisa iwashi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ubungcweti bohlelo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungaboni ngaso linye okungase kube khona okusebenza ngokumelene newashi akudaliwe ngokwesilinganiso. Ukuhlanganisa nokugcinwa kulula nakwabanye abasebenzisi ngoba osayizi abafanele bezingxenye bayatholakala.
Intuthuko yezinto ezibonakalayo
Intuthuko ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ukunyakaza kwewashi nezandla zayo izenza zibe namandla futhi zithandeke ngobuhle. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buye babona abahlinzeki bempahla beqhamuka nama-alloys anamandla amakhulu kanye namapulasitiki athuthukisiwe ukuze izingxenye zewashi zenziwe zibe namandla futhi zihlale isikhathi eside. I-Bear Woods Supply Company ibika ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwempahla kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwakha ukunyakaza kwetorque ephezulu okungagcina izandla ezinkulu, ezinzima ekusebenzeni kuyilapho kugcinwa ukunemba. Lezi zinto zidlala indima ekwakhiweni, futhi izinhlobo eziningana kanye nokuqedwa zijikeleza. Futhi, ngenxa yezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, izingxenye zewashi azohlisi futhi zigcine ukubukeka kwazo nokusebenza kungakhathaliseki izimo ezibekwe kuzo.
Amathrendi okwenza ngokwezifiso
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezingxenye zewashi kanye nemakethe yezesekeli. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuklama amawashi angathinta ngendlela ehlukile umthengi. Izingxenye Zewashi, esinye sezitolo eziku-inthanethi zezingxenye zewashi langokwezifiso, zihlonze amathrendi ambalwa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezincane njengezinkinobho, okokukhetha isiginci, ngisho nezinhlamvu zemali njengezimpawu zehora kunoma iyiphi isevisi yangokwezifiso yobuso bewashi. Umkhuba onjengokwenza kube ngokwakho uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi, njengoba wenza abantu babe nemihlobiso esebenzayo ehambisana nesimo sabo sengqondo ngokulinganisa isikhathi futhi ubanike ithuba lokuba nemihlobiso yasekhaya engavamile. Ukutholakala ngomumo kwamakhithi wewashi nezinto ezithile kube nomthelela emcabangweni wokuthi abantu bakwazi ukukhetha amakhithi alungile kanye nezingxenye ngaphakathi kwemboni yewashi ukuze bakhe amawashi abo.
Izinhlobo zokunyakaza
Intuthuko yesimanje nayo ikhiqize izinhlobo ezintsha zokunyakaza kwewashi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenziseka kwamawashi. Ukunyakaza kwe-torque ephezulu, okukwazi ukushayela izandla ezinkudlwana, kancane kancane kufinyelele emiklamo emikhulu yamawashi. Enye inzuzo yokunyakaza kokushanela okuqhubekayo ukuthi iyazithambisa futhi ithule kakhulu, elungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithule. Ngokuqondene namawashi ayimishini, lawo angashintsha isikhathi ngokuzenzakalelayo athuthukiswa kalula nangokunemba. Masenze Isikhathi sithi lezi zinto ezintsha zifeza izidingo zabathengi, kusukela esidingweni esiyisisekelo sokusho nje isikhathi kuya kweziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokuba nemisebenzi ekhethekile nezilungiselelo. Ukusungulwa kokunyakaza okuqukethe ama-elementi engeziwe, njengama-pendulum nama-chime, nakho kuhlukanisa ukutholakala kwezinketho.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe
Enye intuthuko enkulu ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe ezingxenyeni zewashi nezesekeli. Ukunyakaza kwewashi kwesimanje kancane kancane kuhlonyiswa ngezinto zikagesi ukuze kwengeze izici ezinhle. Isibonelo, ukuba ne-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kumawashi kwenza iwashi likwazi ukubuyekeza isikhathi salo ngokushesha nge-inthanethi, okuthuthukisa ukunemba kwesikhathi. Okunye ukuqhubekela phambili okuhlanganisa ukunyakaza kwewashi, lapho abasebenzisi bangakhohlisa khona izilungiselelo nezici zale divayisi besebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone oluhlonzwe Inkampani Yezimboni Zezinsimbi. Lokhu kuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa insiza. Noma kunjalo, ikhulisa amandla okusetshenziswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile ngokwandisa ukusebenza kwamawashi njengengxenye ebalulekile yamakhaya anamuhla.
Abathengisi abaphezulu abashayela amathrendi emakethe
Imikhiqizo edumile
Izingxenye zewashi eziningana kanye nezinsiza zibhekwa njengezinto ezithengiswa kakhulu emakethe. Ukunyakaza kwetorque ephezulu kuyathandeka ngoba angakwazi ukuhambisa izandla zewashi ezinkulu nezisindayo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisetshenziswa namuhla ezithathwa ngokuthi 'zinkulu ngokweqile.' Ukunyakaza kwe-torque ephezulu kuyadingeka uma izandla zidlula ama-intshi angu-5 ubude yi-Bear Woods Supply Company. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-DIYers nama-hobbyists ka-elekthronikhi afuna amakhithi wewashi lekhasimende aqukethe izandla ezihlukene, ukudayela, nokunyakaza. Lawa makhithi enza umthengi akwazi ukuzakhela amawashi azikhethele wona ukuze afanele ingaphakathi lemizi yabo.
Ukunyakaza kwe-torque ephezulu
Ukunyakaza kwe-torque ephezulu kuyathandwa ngoba kuhlinzeka ngezidingo zamawashi amakhulu. Lokhu kunyakaza kuguquguquka ngoba kungakwazi ukusekela isisindo kanye nobukhulu bezandla zewashi ezinde ukuze kunikeze isikhathi esinembile emawashini amakhulu, abelokhu ethandwa kakhulu ukuze asetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwamanje. Iwebhusayithi ye-Bear Woods Supply Company ithi lokhu kukhula kubangelwa ukwethembeka kwalokhu kunyakaza kanye nokuthandwa okukhulayo kwamawashi amakhulu njengezinto ezigxile kakhulu ezindlini nasezindaweni zokusebenza.
Izici ezintsha
Izingxenye zewashi ezidingeka kakhulu zinezibaluli ezenza amarekhodi amasha abe masha ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni. Phakathi kwalezo kukhona ukunyakaza kwamaseli e-C ngenxa yempilo yebhethri ende, engase ibe yinde ngokuphindwe kabili kunokunyakaza kwamaseli e-AA, okuzosiza lapho kubekwa amawashi lapho kungase kube nzima ukufinyelela khona. Inkampani eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Clockparts ithi ukunyakaza kwe-C cell kutholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge-torque ephezulu kanye nokushanela okuqhubekayo okuvumela amandla nokunyakaza buthule kwegajethi. Esinye isici esifanele ukuchazwa ukusetha okuzenzakalelayo, okusetha iwashi esikhathini esifanele ngaphandle kwe-DST ekwindla ukuze kungadingeki ukulungisa okwengeziwe ngonyaka. Lezi zinguquko zithuthukisa ukunyakaza kwewashi ukuze kunembe kakhudlwana futhi kube lula ukusebenza.
Izintandokazi zabathengi
Izidingo zabathengi besimanje zingabonakala njengokuthambekela ekuhlanganisweni kokusebenziseka nokuhlobisa endabeni yezingxenye zewashi nezisekeli. Ukunaka kwabathengi abaningi kuqondiswe emawashini, asho isikhathi futhi ayingxenye yomklamo wangaphakathi. Ngokusho kwe-Let's Make Time, kunomkhuba omkhulu wokwanelisa isifiso sokwenza amawashi akhethekile futhi enziwe ngezandla anezici ezingavamile zokudayela ezivela ezintweni ezincane, njengezinkinobho noma izinhlamvu zemali. Futhi, kukhona umkhuba wokuthola amawashi anomsindo omncane ngesikhathi esebenza, yingakho ukunyakaza kokushanela kuthiwa kufunwa kakhulu. Abathengi baphinde bancamele ukunyakaza kwewashi okunemisebenzi eyengeziwe efana nesici esisethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ikhono le-Bluetooth lokulinganisa ukuhambisana nokunyakaza kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuba lula kwakho.
Amakhithi enziwe ngendlela oyifisayo
Umkhuba wokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo awukashintshi ezingxenyeni zewashi nemakethe yezinsiza. Amakhithi wewashi atholakala emakethe, eza nezandla ezihlukene, ukudayela, nokunyakaza, anikeza umthengi ithuba lokuklama imodeli ethile yewashi kuye ngokunambitha kwawo noma idizayini ekhona yangaphakathi yendlu. I-Clockparts ibike ukuthi la makhithi athengwa kakhulu ngabathengi abazenzelayo nalabo abathanda izinto abazithandayo njengokwenza amawashi akhethekile. Ukukhetha kanye nekhono lokukhetha izingxenye nokuzihlanganisa kuletha okuhlukile entweni edaliwe kanye nokwaneliseka kusukela kunqubo yokudala kuya kumuntu owenza iwashi. Lokhu kuthambekela kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezifiso kuyabonakala futhi ngenxa yalokho kubhebhezela ukukhula kwemakethe yamakhithi wewashi nezinye izinto ezihlobene.
Isiphetho
Isabelo semakethe sezingxenye zewashi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo siyakhula ngenxa yomphakathi okhula ngobuchwepheshe, ukushintshashintsha kokuthanda kwamakhasimende, nokudalwa kwezinsiza ezikhangayo nezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Amathrendi aphezulu okunyakaza kwetorque agcoba imakethe ngoba angakwazi ukuphatha futhi anike amandla izandla ezinkulu ngenkathi ethula izici ezengeziwe zamabhethri empilo ende kanye nokusetha okuzenzakalelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi abathengi bebheke okungaphezu kwalokho okushiwo isikhathi, lawa mawashi afunwa kakhulu nangokwengeziwe ngesici somklamo, okuwumkhuba ovamile ezimakethe zabathengi lapho abantu abaningi befuna imiklamo ethile ngemikhiqizo abayithengayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwekhaya okuhlakaniphile. Abantu bebhizinisi nezinkampani ezidayisayo kumele balandele lezi zindlela kanye nezinto ezintsha ukuze zihambisane nezidingo zemakethe futhi bandise amathuba.
