Ama-Drones aguquke ngokushesha esuka kugajethi ye-hobbyist yaba amathuluzi abalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, eqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwesidingo semakethe. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisukela kwezolimo kuye kwezokuvikela, ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwemakethe kubalulekile kubathengi abangochwepheshe abafuna ukuhlala ngaphambi kwezitayela zemboni. Ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-AI, izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, namandla okundiza athuthukisiwe kuchaze kabusha lokho okungafinyelelwa yi-drones, okuwenza abe yimpahla ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwamathrendi akamuva emakethe kanye nezinto ezintsha, eziqondisa abenzi bezinqumo ekukhetheni izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zezidingo zabo. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi ntuthuko kubalulekile ekugcineni umkhawulo wokuncintisana emkhakheni wama-drone okhula ngokushesha.
Okuqukethwe
● Uhlolojikelele lwemakethe
● Ukunyuka kwama-drones ahlakaniphile: Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko nokuqanjwa kwemiklamo
● Ama-drones aphezulu abeka ijubane emakethe yomhlaba
● Isiphetho
Ukubukwa kwemakethe
Ukukhula kwezimakethe zomhlaba
Imakethe yama-drone yomhlaba wonke ibhekene nokukhula okuqinile, okuqhutshwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Imakethe yayilinganiselwa ku- $ 27.7 billion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 59.2 billion ngo-2032., ekhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lika 10.84% ngalesi sikhathi, ngokusho kwe-IMARC Group. Lokhu kukhula okuphawulekayo kudalwe ukwanda kokwamukelwa kwama-drones ukuze asetshenziswe kwezentengiselwano, njengokuhlola i-aerial, ezolimo, nokuhlelwa kwezinto, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njenge-AI nokufunda ngomshini.
Amandla ezimakethe zesifunda
INorth America ihola imakethe ye-drone yomhlaba wonke, eqiniswe ingqalasizinda yocwaningo nentuthuko eqinile kanye nezinhlaka zokulawula ezisekelayo. Ukubusa kwesifunda kuphinde kuqiniswe ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwama-drones ezimbonini ezifana nezolimo, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nezokwakha. Ngokusho kwe-IMARC Group, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokuqoqwa kwedatha nokusebenza kahle kuyizici ezibalulekile kulesi sifunda. Ngokungqubuzanayo, I-Asia-Pacific ivela njengemakethe ekhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-China, Japan, ne-India, lapho imizamo kahulumeni kanye nokwandisa izicelo zezohwebo kukhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe.
Amathrendi aqondene nomkhakha othile
Ama-Drones aya ngokuya ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni efana nezolimo, ezokwakha, nezokuvikela, lapho amandla awo okuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokwenza lula ukusebenza afezeka ngokugcwele. Kwezolimo, ama-drones afakwe izinzwa eziningi aguqula ukuqapha kwezitshalo kanye nokulima okunembayo, okuholela ekuvunweni okuphezulu nokuphathwa kahle kwezinsiza. Imboni yezokwakha isebenzisa ama-drones okuhlola indawo, ukuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda, nokuqapha inqubekelaphambili, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunemba. Okwamanje, umkhakha wezokuvikela iyaqhubeka nokuba umshayeli wemakethe omkhulu, ama-drones adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni, ekuhloleni kabusha, nasekusebenzeni ngamasu, okunikela engxenyeni enkulu yemali engenayo yemakethe.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye nemiklamo emisha
I-AI nokufunda komshini ukuhlanganiswa
I-AI nokufunda ngomshini kuthuthukise kakhulu amandla e-drone, ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni okuzimele. Ama-Drones manje afakwe amanethiwekhi we-neural okubavumela ukuthi bacubungule amanani amaningi edatha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela izici ezifana ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlelwa kwendlela ehlakaniphile. Isibonelo, ama-drones esimanje angenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqaphela izinto, ehlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo, izimoto, noma izitshalo ngazinye ngaphakathi kwenkundla. Lawa masistimu aqhutshwa yi-AI nawo ayasebenza ukufunda okuguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sangempela, lapho i-drone iqhubeka ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokuhlaziya idatha yezemvelo futhi ithuthukise imizila yayo yendiza ukuze isebenze kahle futhi ivikeleke.
Izinhlelo zekhamera ezithuthukile
Ukweqa kubuchwepheshe bekhamera ye-drone kukhuthazwe ukuhlanganiswa kwe izinzwa ezinkulu zesithombe futhi i-optics ethuthukisiwe. Manje sekukhona ama-drones asezingeni eliphezulu 1-intshi noma izinzwa ze-CMOS ezine-Thirds, inkulu kakhulu kunezinzwa ezijwayelekile ezingu-1/2.3-intshi ezisetshenziswe kumamodeli angaphambili. Lezi zinzwa ezinkulu zithwebula ukukhanya okwengeziwe, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi nokunika amandla ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obuphezulu futhi ngcono ukuncishiswa komsindo. Ukwengeza, ama-shutter mechanical athathe indawo yama-elekthronikhi kuma-drones amaningi angochwepheshe, asusa umthelela we-shutter rolling kanye nokuletha izithombe ezibukhali, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezindiza ezinesivinini esikhulu. Amalensi wokusondeza optical ezinezikhala eziguquguqukayo zivumela opharetha ukuthi balondoloze ukucaca kwesithombe emabangeni ahlukahlukene, okuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwama-drones emisebenzini efana nokuqapha izilwane zasendle nokuqoshwa kwesinema.
Amandla endiza anwetshiwe
Intuthuko ekuphathweni kwamandla kanye ne-aerodynamics iholele ekutheni izikhathi zendiza ezinde kakhulu. Amandla aphezulu Amabhethri e-LiPo (Lithium Polymer). manje inikeza ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu, okuvumela ama-drones ukuthi ahlale emoyeni isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-45 ngokushajwa okukodwa. Lokhu kulekelelwa ngu ama-brushless motors asebenzayo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngenkathi zinikeza amandla amaningi, okwenza ama-drones agcine ukuzinza ngisho nasezimweni zezulu eziyinselele. Ukufakwa kwe i-carbon fiber kanye ne-magnesium alloys kumafreyimu e-drone futhi kwehlise isisindo sisonke ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuqina, okunomthelela kuzo zombili izikhathi zendiza ezinwetshiwe kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ophephela abagoqekayo nezingalo hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ukuphatheka kodwa futhi yehlise ukuhudula ngesikhathi sendiza, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuphepha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzulazula
Amasistimu okuphepha kuma-drones athuthukile ukuze afake ukutholwa kwesithiyo esinezinhlangothi eziningi, ngamamodeli athile afakiwe Izinzwa ze-ultrasonic, infrared, kanye ne-stereo ukuthola izithiyo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukunikwa amandla yi ama-dual-core processors ezisingatha izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugwema izithiyo ngesikhathi sangempela nokulungiswa komzila. I-RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) GPS enye intuthuko ebalulekile, enikeza ukunemba kokuma kwezinga lesentimitha, okubalulekile emisebenzini enembile efana nokuhlola nokuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda. I-Failsafe algorithms manje sezijwayelekile, zicupha ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi yokubuyela ekhaya uma indiza engenalutho ihlangabezana nenkinga ebucayi, njengokulahleka okungazelelwe kwesignali ye-GPS noma i-voltage ephansi yebhethri.
Izinzwa ezikhethekile kanye nezicelo
Ama-Drones afakwe izinzwa ezikhethekile acindezela imingcele yalokho okungenzeka emikhakheni efana nezolimo, impendulo yezimo eziphuthumayo, nokuhlolwa kwezimboni. Amakhamera ashisayo ane-high-resolution microbolometers asetshenziswa kuma-drones ukuthola ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kwamaminithi, abalulekile emisebenzini efana nokucisha umlilo nokuhlolwa kukagesi. Izinzwa eziningi thwebula idatha kuwo wonke amaza ahlukene, kusukela ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo kuye kwe-infrared eseduze, okuvumela ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwempilo yezitshalo, okuqukethwe umswakama, nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, ama-drones ane Izinzwa ze-LiDAR (Ukutholwa Kokukhanya Nokushintsha). dala amamephu e-3D anokulungiswa okuphezulu kwezwe nezakhiwo, ngokunemba okufika kumasentimitha ambalwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni ukwakhiwa, imisebenzi yezimayini, kanye nohlolo lwemivubukulo. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwenza ama-drones enze imisebenzi ekhethekile ebingenzeki ngaphambili noma engasebenzi kahle.
Ama-drones aphezulu abeka ijubane emakethe yomhlaba
I-DJI Mini 4 Pro: Umholi ongasindi
I-DJI Mini 4 Pro yenza amagagasi emakethe ye-drone engaphansi kwe-250g, ibeka amazinga amasha ngebhalansi yayo eyingqayizivele yokuphatheka nokusebenza. Ukukala nje 249 amagremu, yeqa izimfuneko eziningi zokulawula ngenkathi isanikeza 4K60 ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo, okuyenza ifaneleke kokubili abathanda nabadali bokuqukethwe abangochwepheshe. I-Mini 4 Pro's inzwa yesithiyo yonke indawo uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, oluyivumela ukuthi ihambe ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- impilo yebhethri enwetshiwe, ukunikela kuze Imizuzu eyi-34 yesikhathi sendiza, kuhlanganiswe a Iphrofayili yombala we-D-Log M, iqinisekisa ukuthi iletha ividiyo ephezulu, engaguquguquki, okuyenza ibe inketho ephezulu kulabo abafuna i-drone ehlangene kodwa enamandla.
I-DJI Mavic 3 Pro: Inketho yochwepheshe yokuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni
I-DJI Mavic 3 Pro iyaqhubeka nokuba inketho ekhethwayo yabathwebuli bezithombe basemoyeni abangochwepheshe nabathwebuli bevidiyo. Yakho uhlelo lwamakhamera amathathu kufaka a 20MP inzwa yesine kwezintathu, ekwazi ukuthwebula izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu ezinobubanzi obuhlukile obuguqukayo. I indawo eshintshayo ukusuka ku-f/2.8 kuye ku-f/11 kuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kokuchayeka ezimeni ezihlukene zokukhanya, kuyilapho ukukhanya amalensi we-telephoto amabili (i-3x ne-7x zoom) ihlinzeka ngokuguquguquka ekuthwebuleni izifundo ezikude ngokucacile. Ikhono le-Mavic 3 Pro lokuqopha Ividiyo ye-5.1K kuma-50fps iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza okuphezulu, kanye nayo inzwa yesithiyo yonke indawo ithuthukisa ukuphepha kwendiza, iyenze ibe ithuluzi elithembekile lochwepheshe.
I-Autel Robotics Evo Lite+: I-all-rounder
I-Autel Robotics Evo Lite+ igqama njengembangi enamandla ku-DJI, ikakhulukazi ngayo Amandla wevidiyo we-6K futhi Inzwa ye-CMOS eyi-intshi engu-1. Le drone inikeza Izithameli ze-20MP futhi inembobo elungisekayo ukusuka ku-f/2.8 kuye ku-f/11, efana ne-Mavic 3 Pro, evumela ukudubula okuhlukahlukene ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa. Nge Isikhathi sendiza esiyimizuzu engama-40, idlula izimbangi zayo eziningi, iyenze ifanelekele kakhulu ukushumayela okunwetshiwe. I-Evo Lite+ nayo ihlanganisa izindlela ezintathu zokugwema izithiyo, okuthi, nakuba ingaphelele njengezinhlelo ze-DJI, inikeza ukuphepha okwanele ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ukusebenza kwayo okuqinile kukho kokubili izithombe nevidiyo kwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kulabo abafuna i-drone eguquguqukayo, esebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-DJI Avata 2: Iguqula ukundiza kwe-FPV
I-DJI Avata 2 iphambili emakethe ekhulayo ye-FPV (First-Person View) ye-drone, enikeza ulwazi olujulile lwendiza nge ividiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-4K/60fps. Le modeli ifakwe a Inzwa engu-1/1.7-intshi ehlinzeka ngevidiyo ebukhali nenemininingwane, ebalulekile kubathandi be-FPV ababeka kuqala ikhwalithi yesithombe. I-Avata 2 izilawuli zendiza ezinembile futhi izibuko ezithuthukisiwe yenze ifinyeleleke ngisho nakwabafikayo, kuyilapho yayo Isikhathi sendiza esiyimizuzu engama-23 ihlaba umxhwele ngendiza-moya eyi-FPV, evumela ukuhlola okunwetshiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile nezici ezithuthukile, njenge ukuqiniswa kwesithombe se-elekthronikhi, ishayela ukuduma kwayo kuzo zombili izimakethe zokungcebeleka nezingangochwepheshe.
Izimbangi ezintsha kanye namashifu emakethe
Ngenkathi i-DJI iqhubeka nokubusa, imakethe ye-drone ibona ukwanda kwabaqhudelanayo abasha kanye nezitayela ezintsha. Amamodeli afana ne- I-Sony Airpeak S1, ngekhono layo lokuthwala amakhamera wezinga lochwepheshe, liyathandeka kubathwebuli bezithombe zebhayisikobho ezisezingeni eliphezulu, naphezu kwenani layo eliphambili. Ngokufanayo, i- UParrot Anafi Ai, eyaziwa yiyo Ukuxhumeka kwe-4G nezici eziqhutshwa yi-AI, zithola amandla ezinhlelweni zezimboni lapho ukudluliswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kubalulekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe Ubuchwepheshe be-5G kumamodeli amasha aphinde ahlelelwe ukuguqula ukusebenza kwebanga elide, ukunika amandla ukusakazwa kwevidiyo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokucubungula idatha ngokushesha, okuzoba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-drone yezohwebo nezimboni. Njengoba lezi zindlela zithuthuka, kungenzeka ziguqule amandla emakethe, zethule ukuncintisana okwengeziwe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha embonini ye-drone.
Isiphetho
Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-drone, kuhlanganiswe nempumelelo yamamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu, kuqhubekisela phambili imakethe yama-drone ezindaweni eziphakeme, okuholela intuthuko enkulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-AI nezinhlelo zamakhamera ezithuthukisiwe kuye emandleni endiza anwetshiwe nezinzwa ezikhethekile, lezi zinto ezintsha zithuthukisa ukusebenza nokuguquguquka kwama-drones, okuwenza abe amathuluzi abalulekile emikhakheni efana nezolimo, ezokwakha, nokwenza amafilimu. Njengamamodeli ahamba phambili afana ne-DJI Mini 4 Pro kanye ne-Mavic 3 Pro setha amabhentshimakhi amasha, imakethe isilungele ukukhula ngokuqhubekayo, ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa nabasanda kungena bathembisa ukubumba kabusha indawo ngokuqhubekayo.
